Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

The Enlightenment.

Published byArnold Andrews Modified over 8 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "The Enlightenment."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Enlightenment

2 The Restoration Monarchy & Anglican Church restored in 1660 with Charles II Increasingly, monarchs had to share authority with Parliament 1689: English Bill of Rights limited monarchy further Period of extravagance and refinement for the nobility Coronation Procession of Charles II to Westminster from the Tower of London (1661) by Dirck Stoop.

3 Age of Reason Late 17th-late 18th century
Increasing reliance on empiricism and scientific reasoning, not religion, to understand the world Period of scientific advancement, intellectual growth, and improved living conditions Shared ideas in salons and coffeehouses “The Alchemist in Search of the Philosopher’s Stone” (1771) by Joseph Wright

4 Scientific Revolution
Developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology, and chemistry transformed views of society and nature Asking “how,” not “why,” to explain natural phenomena Famous scientists: Isaac Newton Francis Bacon Table of astronomy from the 1728 Cyclopaedia

5 Philosophers John Locke: government compromise, tabula rasa
Thomas Hobbes: humans inherently evil, government helps control them Jean-Jacques Rousseau: humans born good, corrupted by society Rene Descartes: “I think, therefore I am.” David Hume: skepticism Immanuel Kant: reasoning invalid because of subjective experience

6 Other Innovators Music: Vivaldi, Bach, Handel, Mozart, Beethoven
Women’s rights: Olympe de Gouges, Mary Wollstonecraft Peace: John Comenius, Hugo Grotius Economics: Adam Smith

7 Enlightenment Literature
Middle class had more money and free time to spend on reading Shift towards prose and realistic experiences Rise of journalism Neoclassic literature aimed at elite; often used sarcasm and satire “Franklin in London” by David Martin, 1767

8 Literature Famous writers of the Enlightenment: Jonathan Swift
Alexander Pope Voltaire Daniel Defoe Charlotte Smith Robert Burns Samuel Johnson (1st dictionary) Top: “Weimar’s Courtyard of the Muses” by Theobald von Oer Bottom: “Death of Socrates” by Jacques Louis David, 1787

Download ppt "The Enlightenment."

Similar presentations

Age of Enlightenment How did Enlightenment thinkers influence society around them? What were the major ideas of the Enlightenment?

Age of Enlightenment How did Enlightenment thinkers influence society around them? What were the major ideas of the Enlightenment?
The Enlightenment Important terms Absolutism: A system of government in which a monarch is the only source of power Absolutism: A system of government.

The Enlightenment Important terms Absolutism: A system of government in which a monarch is the only source of power Absolutism: A system of government.
Neoclassicism or “New Classicism” Part One. Neoclassicism 1660-late 1700’s in England, but the movement started earlier and occurred throughout Europe.

Neoclassicism or “New Classicism” Part One. Neoclassicism 1660-late 1700’s in England, but the movement started earlier and occurred throughout Europe.
CHAPTER 17 An Age of Enlightenment. What intellectual developments led to the Enlightenment? EEnlightenment ““Dare to Know!” RReason, Natural Law,

CHAPTER 17 An Age of Enlightenment. What intellectual developments led to the Enlightenment? EEnlightenment ““Dare to Know!” RReason, Natural Law,
RESTORATION & ENLIGHTENMENT POETS 1660-1798. 17th Century: Enlightenment a reaction against the religious anxiety of the Reformation era Charles II returned.

RESTORATION & ENLIGHTENMENT POETS th Century: Enlightenment a reaction against the religious anxiety of the Reformation era Charles II returned.
Enlightenment Important philosophers, ideas, and connections to modern society.

Enlightenment Important philosophers, ideas, and connections to modern society.
Answer the following honestly How does the government (local or national) impact your daily life in a positive way? In a negative way? – Try to think of.

Answer the following honestly How does the government (local or national) impact your daily life in a positive way? In a negative way? – Try to think of.
The Enlightenment A New Way of Thinking. I. The Enlightenment A. A time when the use of reason (logical thinking) and science were applied to political,

The Enlightenment A New Way of Thinking. I. The Enlightenment A. A time when the use of reason (logical thinking) and science were applied to political,
THE ENLIGHTENMENT. Principles – Tenets of the Enlightenment –Rationalism –Freedom –Toleration –Progress –Individualism –Relativism –Deism.

THE ENLIGHTENMENT. Principles – Tenets of the Enlightenment –Rationalism –Freedom –Toleration –Progress –Individualism –Relativism –Deism.
THE ENLIGHTENMENT. Principles – Tenets of the Enlightenment –Rationalism –Freedom –Toleration –Progress –Individualism –Relativism –Deism.

THE ENLIGHTENMENT. Principles – Tenets of the Enlightenment –Rationalism –Freedom –Toleration –Progress –Individualism –Relativism –Deism.
The Enlightenment CH 17 section 1& 2 Unit 7 PP # 3.

The Enlightenment CH 17 section 1& 2 Unit 7 PP # 3.
The Enlightenment Causes of Revolution. What are the main ideas of the Enlightenment philosophers? How do they challenge the powers of Absolute Monarchs?

The Enlightenment Causes of Revolution. What are the main ideas of the Enlightenment philosophers? How do they challenge the powers of Absolute Monarchs?
The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment Toward a New Worldview.

The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment Toward a New Worldview.
According to the 18 th Century philosopher Immanuel Kant, the “motto” of the Enlightenment was “Sapere aude! Have courage to use your own intelligence!”

According to the 18 th Century philosopher Immanuel Kant, the “motto” of the Enlightenment was “Sapere aude! Have courage to use your own intelligence!”
Scientific Revolution & The Age of Enlightenment “THE AGE OF REASON” Mr. Violanti / Mrs. Verni Fall, 2015.

Scientific Revolution & The Age of Enlightenment “THE AGE OF REASON” Mr. Violanti / Mrs. Verni Fall, 2015.
Important philosophers, ideas, and connections to modern society

Important philosophers, ideas, and connections to modern society
THE ENLIGHTENMENT. 18 TH Century movement Europe Thinkers apply reason and scientific methods to all aspects of society.

THE ENLIGHTENMENT. 18 TH Century movement Europe Thinkers apply reason and scientific methods to all aspects of society.
Renaissance + Scientific Revolution =. The Enlightenment The major intellectual and cultural movement of the 18th century, characterized by a pronounced.

Renaissance + Scientific Revolution =. The Enlightenment The major intellectual and cultural movement of the 18th century, characterized by a pronounced.
The Enlightenment The Age of Reason.

The Enlightenment The Age of Reason.
A History of Western Society Tenth Edition CHAPTER 17 Toward a New Worldview, 1540–1789 Copyright © 2011 by Bedford/St. Martin’s John P. McKay ● Bennett.

A History of Western Society Tenth Edition CHAPTER 17 Toward a New Worldview, 1540–1789 Copyright © 2011 by Bedford/St. Martin’s John P. McKay ● Bennett.

Similar presentations

Ads by Google