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MPAT TE-4 Singapore 18-23 August 2002 MPAT TE-4 Singapore 18-23 August 2002 SCENARIO.

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Presentation on theme: "MPAT TE-4 Singapore 18-23 August 2002 MPAT TE-4 Singapore 18-23 August 2002 SCENARIO."— Presentation transcript:

1 MPAT TE-4 Singapore 18-23 August 2002 MPAT TE-4 Singapore 18-23 August 2002 SCENARIO

2 GEOGRAPHYGEOGRAPHY TINDORO AUSTRALIA SAMAGALAND

3 Eastern Australasian continent and northern Tindoro IslandEastern Australasian continent and northern Tindoro Island Population 13,895,000; heavily urbanizedPopulation 13,895,000; heavily urbanized Self sufficient in foodSelf sufficient in food Major exporter of wheat, dairy, woolMajor exporter of wheat, dairy, wool Substantial Industrial baseSubstantial Industrial base Jan-Feb: 20 degrees C (68 degrees F)Jan-Feb: 20 degrees C (68 degrees F) Jun-Jul: 10 degrees C (50 degrees F)Jun-Jul: 10 degrees C (50 degrees F) Federal parliamentary democracyFederal parliamentary democracy Eastern Australasian continent and northern Tindoro IslandEastern Australasian continent and northern Tindoro Island Population 13,895,000; heavily urbanizedPopulation 13,895,000; heavily urbanized Self sufficient in foodSelf sufficient in food Major exporter of wheat, dairy, woolMajor exporter of wheat, dairy, wool Substantial Industrial baseSubstantial Industrial base Jan-Feb: 20 degrees C (68 degrees F)Jan-Feb: 20 degrees C (68 degrees F) Jun-Jul: 10 degrees C (50 degrees F)Jun-Jul: 10 degrees C (50 degrees F) Federal parliamentary democracyFederal parliamentary democracy SAMAGALANDSAMAGALAND

4 One of four provinces of SamagalandOne of four provinces of Samagaland Area: 27,800 sq km (10,500 sq mi)Area: 27,800 sq km (10,500 sq mi) Mountainous with large coastal plain in northwestMountainous with large coastal plain in northwest Population: 115,000Population: 115,000 Capital and major city: LauncestonCapital and major city: Launceston Economic mainstay: farming, some industryEconomic mainstay: farming, some industry Hydroelectric powerHydroelectric power Federal parliamentary democracyFederal parliamentary democracy One of four provinces of SamagalandOne of four provinces of Samagaland Area: 27,800 sq km (10,500 sq mi)Area: 27,800 sq km (10,500 sq mi) Mountainous with large coastal plain in northwestMountainous with large coastal plain in northwest Population: 115,000Population: 115,000 Capital and major city: LauncestonCapital and major city: Launceston Economic mainstay: farming, some industryEconomic mainstay: farming, some industry Hydroelectric powerHydroelectric power Federal parliamentary democracyFederal parliamentary democracy SAMAGALAND North Tindoro

5 Covers south and eastern portion of islandCovers south and eastern portion of island Area: 40,700 sq km (15,700 sq mi)Area: 40,700 sq km (15,700 sq mi) Mountainous with small coastal plain in northeastMountainous with small coastal plain in northeast Population: 345,000Population: 345,000 Capital and major city: HobartCapital and major city: Hobart Economic mainstay: farming, some industry and tourismEconomic mainstay: farming, some industry and tourism Hydroelectric powerHydroelectric power Federal parliamentary democracyFederal parliamentary democracy Covers south and eastern portion of islandCovers south and eastern portion of island Area: 40,700 sq km (15,700 sq mi)Area: 40,700 sq km (15,700 sq mi) Mountainous with small coastal plain in northeastMountainous with small coastal plain in northeast Population: 345,000Population: 345,000 Capital and major city: HobartCapital and major city: Hobart Economic mainstay: farming, some industry and tourismEconomic mainstay: farming, some industry and tourism Hydroelectric powerHydroelectric power Federal parliamentary democracyFederal parliamentary democracy SOUTH TINDORO

6 ROAD TO CRISIS 1788 1901 1954 1956 1957 1992 1996 1997 2001 English Settlement Tindoro Independence De Facto North & South Tindoro Samagaland Intervention Samagaland Unifies Tindoro San Francisco Agreement Return of Elected Government New Elections Crisis and Deployment of UNMOG Colonial Period Civil War Samagaland Occupation UN Involvement Independence

7 Border- San Francisco Agreement

8 2001 CRISIS Elements within Samagaland claim South Tindoro is part of their territoryElements within Samagaland claim South Tindoro is part of their territory UN Resolution guarantees self-determination for South TindoroUN Resolution guarantees self-determination for South Tindoro Demonstrations and violence erupt, reminiscent of 1956 events that led to the Samagaland occupation of South TindoroDemonstrations and violence erupt, reminiscent of 1956 events that led to the Samagaland occupation of South Tindoro Samagaland begins initial deployment of combat units to North TindoroSamagaland begins initial deployment of combat units to North Tindoro Humanitarian conditions deteriorateHumanitarian conditions deteriorate South Tindoro and Samagaland leadership open dialogue to contain crisisSouth Tindoro and Samagaland leadership open dialogue to contain crisis Temasek Agreement signed to settle disputeTemasek Agreement signed to settle dispute UN Resolution 136 authorizes deployment of UN Military Observer Group.UN Resolution 136 authorizes deployment of UN Military Observer Group. Elements within Samagaland claim South Tindoro is part of their territoryElements within Samagaland claim South Tindoro is part of their territory UN Resolution guarantees self-determination for South TindoroUN Resolution guarantees self-determination for South Tindoro Demonstrations and violence erupt, reminiscent of 1956 events that led to the Samagaland occupation of South TindoroDemonstrations and violence erupt, reminiscent of 1956 events that led to the Samagaland occupation of South Tindoro Samagaland begins initial deployment of combat units to North TindoroSamagaland begins initial deployment of combat units to North Tindoro Humanitarian conditions deteriorateHumanitarian conditions deteriorate South Tindoro and Samagaland leadership open dialogue to contain crisisSouth Tindoro and Samagaland leadership open dialogue to contain crisis Temasek Agreement signed to settle disputeTemasek Agreement signed to settle dispute UN Resolution 136 authorizes deployment of UN Military Observer Group.UN Resolution 136 authorizes deployment of UN Military Observer Group.

9 Negotiations held under chairmanship of UN Special Envoy, Mr. Lee Thong Ng (Singapore)Negotiations held under chairmanship of UN Special Envoy, Mr. Lee Thong Ng (Singapore) Parties agree to “cessation of hostilities”Parties agree to “cessation of hostilities” New border established between North and South TindoroNew border established between North and South Tindoro –North Tindoro remains province of Samagaland –South Tindoro remains independent –Fingal enclave integrated into South Tindoro –Queenstown district now part of North Tindoro Joint Commission to be formed to oversee cease-fire and supervise the agreementJoint Commission to be formed to oversee cease-fire and supervise the agreement Negotiations held under chairmanship of UN Special Envoy, Mr. Lee Thong Ng (Singapore)Negotiations held under chairmanship of UN Special Envoy, Mr. Lee Thong Ng (Singapore) Parties agree to “cessation of hostilities”Parties agree to “cessation of hostilities” New border established between North and South TindoroNew border established between North and South Tindoro –North Tindoro remains province of Samagaland –South Tindoro remains independent –Fingal enclave integrated into South Tindoro –Queenstown district now part of North Tindoro Joint Commission to be formed to oversee cease-fire and supervise the agreementJoint Commission to be formed to oversee cease-fire and supervise the agreement TEMASEK AGREEMENT 10 Nov 01

10 New Border- Temasek Agreement

11 Acting under Ch VI of UN CharterActing under Ch VI of UN Charter Establishes UN Military Observer Group (UNMOG) to “assure” implementation of Temasek AgreementEstablishes UN Military Observer Group (UNMOG) to “assure” implementation of Temasek Agreement UNMOS authorized maximum 300 observersUNMOS authorized maximum 300 observers Chief Military Observer (CMO)-COL Manuel Suarez (Brazil)Chief Military Observer (CMO)-COL Manuel Suarez (Brazil) Keeps other options openKeeps other options open Acting under Ch VI of UN CharterActing under Ch VI of UN Charter Establishes UN Military Observer Group (UNMOG) to “assure” implementation of Temasek AgreementEstablishes UN Military Observer Group (UNMOG) to “assure” implementation of Temasek Agreement UNMOS authorized maximum 300 observersUNMOS authorized maximum 300 observers Chief Military Observer (CMO)-COL Manuel Suarez (Brazil)Chief Military Observer (CMO)-COL Manuel Suarez (Brazil) Keeps other options openKeeps other options open UN RESOLUTION 136 20 Nov 01

12 Crisis develops and escalates to level that exceeds UNMOG mission and capabilities and causes the collapse of the military observer missionCrisis develops and escalates to level that exceeds UNMOG mission and capabilities and causes the collapse of the military observer mission CMO recommends deployment of a UN sanctioned Multinational Force (MNF) to contain the situationCMO recommends deployment of a UN sanctioned Multinational Force (MNF) to contain the situation Samagaland and S. Tindoro leaders open dialogue to consider CMO recommendation and other actions to resolve crisisSamagaland and S. Tindoro leaders open dialogue to consider CMO recommendation and other actions to resolve crisis Samagaland and S. Tindoro agree on Singapore to lead the peace effortSamagaland and S. Tindoro agree on Singapore to lead the peace effort Crisis develops and escalates to level that exceeds UNMOG mission and capabilities and causes the collapse of the military observer missionCrisis develops and escalates to level that exceeds UNMOG mission and capabilities and causes the collapse of the military observer mission CMO recommends deployment of a UN sanctioned Multinational Force (MNF) to contain the situationCMO recommends deployment of a UN sanctioned Multinational Force (MNF) to contain the situation Samagaland and S. Tindoro leaders open dialogue to consider CMO recommendation and other actions to resolve crisisSamagaland and S. Tindoro leaders open dialogue to consider CMO recommendation and other actions to resolve crisis Samagaland and S. Tindoro agree on Singapore to lead the peace effortSamagaland and S. Tindoro agree on Singapore to lead the peace effort EVENTS LEADING TO CURRENT CRISIS Feb-May 02

13 Singapore assessment recommends following:Singapore assessment recommends following: – Replacement of UNMOG with MNF (up to Division size) to keep factions separate – Facilitate Humanitarian Assistance (HA) – Facilitate return of Displaced Persons (DP) – Conduct Information Operations – Assist police training UNSC Resolution 147 sanctions deployment of MNF led by SingaporeUNSC Resolution 147 sanctions deployment of MNF led by Singapore UN Secretary-General appoints Mr. Lee Thong Ng (Singapore) as Special Representative of the Secretary General (SRSG) to oversee HA, police training and public administrationUN Secretary-General appoints Mr. Lee Thong Ng (Singapore) as Special Representative of the Secretary General (SRSG) to oversee HA, police training and public administration Singapore assessment recommends following:Singapore assessment recommends following: – Replacement of UNMOG with MNF (up to Division size) to keep factions separate – Facilitate Humanitarian Assistance (HA) – Facilitate return of Displaced Persons (DP) – Conduct Information Operations – Assist police training UNSC Resolution 147 sanctions deployment of MNF led by SingaporeUNSC Resolution 147 sanctions deployment of MNF led by Singapore UN Secretary-General appoints Mr. Lee Thong Ng (Singapore) as Special Representative of the Secretary General (SRSG) to oversee HA, police training and public administrationUN Secretary-General appoints Mr. Lee Thong Ng (Singapore) as Special Representative of the Secretary General (SRSG) to oversee HA, police training and public administration EVENTS LEADING TO CURRENT CRISIS (continued) Feb-May 02

14 Conducted by Singapore Joint Staff and SRSG-and Lee Thong NgConducted by Singapore Joint Staff and SRSG-and Lee Thong Ng Disruptive activities by both sides continueDisruptive activities by both sides continue Breakdown in cease fire; some inter-Tindoro terrorist activitiesBreakdown in cease fire; some inter-Tindoro terrorist activities Growing displaced populationGrowing displaced population Damaged infrastructureDamaged infrastructure Humanitarian assistance efforts threatenedHumanitarian assistance efforts threatened Conducted by Singapore Joint Staff and SRSG-and Lee Thong NgConducted by Singapore Joint Staff and SRSG-and Lee Thong Ng Disruptive activities by both sides continueDisruptive activities by both sides continue Breakdown in cease fire; some inter-Tindoro terrorist activitiesBreakdown in cease fire; some inter-Tindoro terrorist activities Growing displaced populationGrowing displaced population Damaged infrastructureDamaged infrastructure Humanitarian assistance efforts threatenedHumanitarian assistance efforts threatened Singapore Assessment 10 May 02

15 UN Security Council sanctions missionUN Security Council sanctions mission Resolution accepts Singapore as lead nation for MNFResolution accepts Singapore as lead nation for MNF Main tasks are: separation of factions, facilitation HA and return of DPs, police training and conduct of Information Operations campaignMain tasks are: separation of factions, facilitation HA and return of DPs, police training and conduct of Information Operations campaign UN Security Council sanctions missionUN Security Council sanctions mission Resolution accepts Singapore as lead nation for MNFResolution accepts Singapore as lead nation for MNF Main tasks are: separation of factions, facilitation HA and return of DPs, police training and conduct of Information Operations campaignMain tasks are: separation of factions, facilitation HA and return of DPs, police training and conduct of Information Operations campaign UNSC Resolution 147 15 May 02

16 Stabilize areas of conflict in North & South TindoroStabilize areas of conflict in North & South Tindoro Create conditions necessary for secure/stable environment and to facilitate compliance with Temasek AgreementCreate conditions necessary for secure/stable environment and to facilitate compliance with Temasek Agreement Coordinate with and support SRSG in his effortsCoordinate with and support SRSG in his efforts Ensure Coalition Task Force has sufficient capability to defend self and accomplish tasksEnsure Coalition Task Force has sufficient capability to defend self and accomplish tasks Develop appropriate ROEDevelop appropriate ROE Ensure SOFAs with all nationsEnsure SOFAs with all nations Stabilize areas of conflict in North & South TindoroStabilize areas of conflict in North & South Tindoro Create conditions necessary for secure/stable environment and to facilitate compliance with Temasek AgreementCreate conditions necessary for secure/stable environment and to facilitate compliance with Temasek Agreement Coordinate with and support SRSG in his effortsCoordinate with and support SRSG in his efforts Ensure Coalition Task Force has sufficient capability to defend self and accomplish tasksEnsure Coalition Task Force has sufficient capability to defend self and accomplish tasks Develop appropriate ROEDevelop appropriate ROE Ensure SOFAs with all nationsEnsure SOFAs with all nations Further UN Guidance to Singapore as Lead Nation May 02

17 Singapore working with other countries to finalize contributions of forces and resourcesSingapore working with other countries to finalize contributions of forces and resources Singapore recommends TCC forces be OPCON to CCTF and self sustainable for first six monthsSingapore recommends TCC forces be OPCON to CCTF and self sustainable for first six months Singapore opens dialogue with key Non Governmental Organizations/International Organizations (NGOs/IOs)Singapore opens dialogue with key Non Governmental Organizations/International Organizations (NGOs/IOs) Singapore working with other countries to finalize contributions of forces and resourcesSingapore working with other countries to finalize contributions of forces and resources Singapore recommends TCC forces be OPCON to CCTF and self sustainable for first six monthsSingapore recommends TCC forces be OPCON to CCTF and self sustainable for first six months Singapore opens dialogue with key Non Governmental Organizations/International Organizations (NGOs/IOs)Singapore opens dialogue with key Non Governmental Organizations/International Organizations (NGOs/IOs) OTHER STRATEGIC ACTIONS Jun 02

18 SRSG has a consultative working relationship with CCTFSRSG has a consultative working relationship with CCTF CCTF provides advise on security and provision of military forces to enable SRSG to carry out his tasksCCTF provides advise on security and provision of military forces to enable SRSG to carry out his tasks There is a weekly joint forum, co-chaired, to raise and resolve issues of common interestThere is a weekly joint forum, co-chaired, to raise and resolve issues of common interest SRSG has a consultative working relationship with CCTFSRSG has a consultative working relationship with CCTF CCTF provides advise on security and provision of military forces to enable SRSG to carry out his tasksCCTF provides advise on security and provision of military forces to enable SRSG to carry out his tasks There is a weekly joint forum, co-chaired, to raise and resolve issues of common interestThere is a weekly joint forum, co-chaired, to raise and resolve issues of common interest WORKING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SRSG & CCTF

19 Three sub-offices - HA, Police and Public AdminThree sub-offices - HA, Police and Public Admin Responsible for HAResponsible for HA Responsible for Police TrainingResponsible for Police Training Assist in Public AdministrationAssist in Public Administration Three sub-offices - HA, Police and Public AdminThree sub-offices - HA, Police and Public Admin Responsible for HAResponsible for HA Responsible for Police TrainingResponsible for Police Training Assist in Public AdministrationAssist in Public Administration ROLES OF SRSG

20 Singapore Joint Staff Warning Order to Commander, Coalition Task Force OPERATION BLUE SINGA 2 Jul 02

21 Samagaland and S. Tindoro forces remain on full alert status with increased clashes between certain opposing factionsSamagaland and S. Tindoro forces remain on full alert status with increased clashes between certain opposing factions UNMOG to be replaced by UN sanctioned MNF under UNSCR 147UNMOG to be replaced by UN sanctioned MNF under UNSCR 147 Christchurch, NZ to be initial HQ CTF locationChristchurch, NZ to be initial HQ CTF location SAF to provide Div HQ and Bde size forceSAF to provide Div HQ and Bde size force All Troop Contributing Countries (TCCs) forces and resources are at home stationAll Troop Contributing Countries (TCCs) forces and resources are at home station Samagaland and S. Tindoro forces remain on full alert status with increased clashes between certain opposing factionsSamagaland and S. Tindoro forces remain on full alert status with increased clashes between certain opposing factions UNMOG to be replaced by UN sanctioned MNF under UNSCR 147UNMOG to be replaced by UN sanctioned MNF under UNSCR 147 Christchurch, NZ to be initial HQ CTF locationChristchurch, NZ to be initial HQ CTF location SAF to provide Div HQ and Bde size forceSAF to provide Div HQ and Bde size force All Troop Contributing Countries (TCCs) forces and resources are at home stationAll Troop Contributing Countries (TCCs) forces and resources are at home station Singapore Joint Staff Warning Order Current Situation as of 2 Jul 02

22 Coalition Task Force GOODWILL will commence deployment of a multinational force no earlier than 28 August 02, to conduct peacekeeping operations in North and South Tindoro, in accordance with UNSCR 147, in order to create conditions necessary for a secure and stable environment in North and South Tindoro. Coalition Task Force GOODWILL will commence deployment of a multinational force no earlier than 28 August 02, to conduct peacekeeping operations in North and South Tindoro, in accordance with UNSCR 147, in order to create conditions necessary for a secure and stable environment in North and South Tindoro. Singapore Joint Staff Warning Order Mission Statement

23 Execute mission handoff from UNMOG to MNFExecute mission handoff from UNMOG to MNF Separate hostile factionsSeparate hostile factions Facilitate humanitarian assistanceFacilitate humanitarian assistance Facilitate return of displaced personsFacilitate return of displaced persons Conduct Information OperationsConduct Information Operations Execute handoff to host nationsExecute handoff to host nations Execute mission handoff from UNMOG to MNFExecute mission handoff from UNMOG to MNF Separate hostile factionsSeparate hostile factions Facilitate humanitarian assistanceFacilitate humanitarian assistance Facilitate return of displaced personsFacilitate return of displaced persons Conduct Information OperationsConduct Information Operations Execute handoff to host nationsExecute handoff to host nations Singapore Joint Staff Warning Order Essential tasks Singapore Joint Staff Warning Order Essential tasks

24 Singapore Joint Staff Warning Order MNF End State MNF Mission turned over to Host Nations’ Armed Forces and Civil AuthoritiesMNF Mission turned over to Host Nations’ Armed Forces and Civil Authorities –Hostile Forces separated –Border Regime in place –Displaced persons reintegrated –MNF HA Missions transitioned to civil authorities MNF Mission turned over to Host Nations’ Armed Forces and Civil AuthoritiesMNF Mission turned over to Host Nations’ Armed Forces and Civil Authorities –Hostile Forces separated –Border Regime in place –Displaced persons reintegrated –MNF HA Missions transitioned to civil authorities

25 Review ROEReview ROE Commence deployment to South Tindoro no earlier than 28 Aug 02Commence deployment to South Tindoro no earlier than 28 Aug 02 MPAT planners activated and other augmentees coordinated to arrive at initial CTF HQ in Christchurch, NZ not later than 16 August 02MPAT planners activated and other augmentees coordinated to arrive at initial CTF HQ in Christchurch, NZ not later than 16 August 02 Deploy for period of up to one yearDeploy for period of up to one year Review ROEReview ROE Commence deployment to South Tindoro no earlier than 28 Aug 02Commence deployment to South Tindoro no earlier than 28 Aug 02 MPAT planners activated and other augmentees coordinated to arrive at initial CTF HQ in Christchurch, NZ not later than 16 August 02MPAT planners activated and other augmentees coordinated to arrive at initial CTF HQ in Christchurch, NZ not later than 16 August 02 Deploy for period of up to one yearDeploy for period of up to one year Singapore Joint Staff Warning Order Coordinating Instructions

26 Ensure thorough handoff of collection efforts from UNMOGEnsure thorough handoff of collection efforts from UNMOG Work closely with local civil administration, in particular police forces, and civil affairs/civil military operations personnel to obtain information on increased level of hostile actions between opposing factionsWork closely with local civil administration, in particular police forces, and civil affairs/civil military operations personnel to obtain information on increased level of hostile actions between opposing factions Develop processes to pass actionable intelligence on possible terrorist activities to proper civil authoritiesDevelop processes to pass actionable intelligence on possible terrorist activities to proper civil authorities Ensure thorough handoff of collection efforts from UNMOGEnsure thorough handoff of collection efforts from UNMOG Work closely with local civil administration, in particular police forces, and civil affairs/civil military operations personnel to obtain information on increased level of hostile actions between opposing factionsWork closely with local civil administration, in particular police forces, and civil affairs/civil military operations personnel to obtain information on increased level of hostile actions between opposing factions Develop processes to pass actionable intelligence on possible terrorist activities to proper civil authoritiesDevelop processes to pass actionable intelligence on possible terrorist activities to proper civil authorities Singapore Joint Staff Warning Order Intelligence Guidance

27 Establish liaison and dialogue with local civil administration authoritiesEstablish liaison and dialogue with local civil administration authorities Establish effective communication and coordination with civil agencies, NGOs, IOsEstablish effective communication and coordination with civil agencies, NGOs, IOs Support Information Operations through media and other channelsSupport Information Operations through media and other channels Plan for protection of NGO/IO personnel and equipmentPlan for protection of NGO/IO personnel and equipment Develop plans to accumulate and transmit information on possible terrorist activities obtained in the course of facilitating HA and return of DPsDevelop plans to accumulate and transmit information on possible terrorist activities obtained in the course of facilitating HA and return of DPs Establish liaison and dialogue with local civil administration authoritiesEstablish liaison and dialogue with local civil administration authorities Establish effective communication and coordination with civil agencies, NGOs, IOsEstablish effective communication and coordination with civil agencies, NGOs, IOs Support Information Operations through media and other channelsSupport Information Operations through media and other channels Plan for protection of NGO/IO personnel and equipmentPlan for protection of NGO/IO personnel and equipment Develop plans to accumulate and transmit information on possible terrorist activities obtained in the course of facilitating HA and return of DPsDevelop plans to accumulate and transmit information on possible terrorist activities obtained in the course of facilitating HA and return of DPs Singapore Joint Staff Warning Order Civil Affairs Guidance

28 TCCs to self-deploy/redeploy to Area of Operations (AO)TCCs to self-deploy/redeploy to Area of Operations (AO) TCCs to be self-sustainable for first six monthsTCCs to be self-sustainable for first six months CTF HQ to plan for logistic contingencies support for UN Agencies and NGOs, as requiredCTF HQ to plan for logistic contingencies support for UN Agencies and NGOs, as required TCCs to self-deploy/redeploy to Area of Operations (AO)TCCs to self-deploy/redeploy to Area of Operations (AO) TCCs to be self-sustainable for first six monthsTCCs to be self-sustainable for first six months CTF HQ to plan for logistic contingencies support for UN Agencies and NGOs, as requiredCTF HQ to plan for logistic contingencies support for UN Agencies and NGOs, as required Singapore Joint Staff Warning Order Logistic/Transportation Guidance Singapore Joint Staff Warning Order Logistic/Transportation Guidance

29 TCC forces be OPCON to CCTF for duration of operationTCC forces be OPCON to CCTF for duration of operation National command chain will be maintained throughout operationNational command chain will be maintained throughout operation TCC forces be OPCON to CCTF for duration of operationTCC forces be OPCON to CCTF for duration of operation National command chain will be maintained throughout operationNational command chain will be maintained throughout operation Singapore Joint Staff Warning Order Command Relationships

30 Information Operations to be a major component and fully integrated into the CTF missionInformation Operations to be a major component and fully integrated into the CTF mission Incorporate local authorities and media network into the IO campaignIncorporate local authorities and media network into the IO campaign Develop media campaign planDevelop media campaign plan Information Operations to be a major component and fully integrated into the CTF missionInformation Operations to be a major component and fully integrated into the CTF mission Incorporate local authorities and media network into the IO campaignIncorporate local authorities and media network into the IO campaign Develop media campaign planDevelop media campaign plan Singapore Joint Staff Warning Order Information Operations Guidance Singapore Joint Staff Warning Order Information Operations Guidance

31 Transition for UNMOG mission to MNF to be “seamless”Transition for UNMOG mission to MNF to be “seamless” MNF to work closely with appropriate Samagaland and S. Tindoro leadership to reduce tensionMNF to work closely with appropriate Samagaland and S. Tindoro leadership to reduce tension MNF to support HA, reintegrate displaced personnel and facilitate police trainingMNF to support HA, reintegrate displaced personnel and facilitate police training Transition for UNMOG mission to MNF to be “seamless”Transition for UNMOG mission to MNF to be “seamless” MNF to work closely with appropriate Samagaland and S. Tindoro leadership to reduce tensionMNF to work closely with appropriate Samagaland and S. Tindoro leadership to reduce tension MNF to support HA, reintegrate displaced personnel and facilitate police trainingMNF to support HA, reintegrate displaced personnel and facilitate police training SRSG Request to CCTF 2 Jul 02

32 Current disposition of Samagaland and South Tindoro forcesCurrent disposition of Samagaland and South Tindoro forces Available multinational forcesAvailable multinational forces TCC relief supplies availableTCC relief supplies available HA situationHA situation NGO/IO situationNGO/IO situation Information on possible terrorist activitiesInformation on possible terrorist activities Current disposition of Samagaland and South Tindoro forcesCurrent disposition of Samagaland and South Tindoro forces Available multinational forcesAvailable multinational forces TCC relief supplies availableTCC relief supplies available HA situationHA situation NGO/IO situationNGO/IO situation Information on possible terrorist activitiesInformation on possible terrorist activities CURRENT SITUATION (18 Aug 02)

33 Disposition Of Troops Rioters Samagaland/South Tindoro Disposition of Forces 18 August

34 TCC CONTRIBUTIONS

35 Army – –Division HQ – –1 x Bde HQ with 3 x Inf Bns – –1 x Medical Team Air Force – –2 x C-130 – –2 x CH-47D – –2 x SPs Army – –Division HQ – –1 x Bde HQ with 3 x Inf Bns – –1 x Medical Team Air Force – –2 x C-130 – –2 x CH-47D – –2 x SPs SINGAPORE NavyNavy –1 x LSL –1 x LST Multinational Forces Available for OPERATION BLUE SINGA

36 ArmyArmy –1 x Air Evacuation Platoon –1 x Civil Affairs Bde HQ Air ForceAir Force –4 X C-130J –1 X KC 135R –2 X C-5B –2 X C-17 –1 X Air Mobility Support Sqn ArmyArmy –1 x Air Evacuation Platoon –1 x Civil Affairs Bde HQ Air ForceAir Force –4 X C-130J –1 X KC 135R –2 X C-5B –2 X C-17 –1 X Air Mobility Support Sqn UNITED STATES JointJoint –1 X Psyop Ops Coy –1 x JPOTF HQ –1 X JPOTF PDC –1 X TPD 980 HQ –1 X Special Ops Det –1 X Special Force Group –1 x Joint Spec Ops HQ –1 X MSQ 126 ( for 60 days) Multinational Forces Available for OPERATION BLUE SINGA

37 UNITED STATES NavyNavy –1 x LHD-2 –1 x LPD-10 –2 x LSD –1 x LST US Marine Corp (for 60 days)US Marine Corp (for 60 days) –1 x Marine Air Group –1 x Marine Inf Bn US Marine Corp (for 60 days)US Marine Corp (for 60 days) –1 x Bn Landing Team Inf BnInf Bn LAV PltLAV Plt AAV PltAAV Plt Arty BtyArty Bty –1 x Medium Helicopter Sqn (Reinforced) 12 x CH-46E12 x CH-46E 4 x CH-53E4 x CH-53E 3 x UH-1N3 x UH-1N 4 x AH-1W4 x AH-1W 6 x AV-8B6 x AV-8B –1 x MEU Service Support Group 1 x STINGER Sect1 x STINGER Sect Multinational Forces Available for OPERATION BLUE SINGA

38 ArmyArmy –1 x Infantry Bn –1 x Engr Coy –1 x Field Log Spt Staff –1 x Medical Team –1 x ROWPU Unit NavyNavy –1 x LSH –1 x LPA ArmyArmy –1 x Infantry Bn –1 x Engr Coy –1 x Field Log Spt Staff –1 x Medical Team –1 x ROWPU Unit NavyNavy –1 x LSH –1 x LPA AUSTRALIA Multinational Forces Available for OPERATION BLUE SINGA

39 Bangladesh – –1 x MP Coy – –1 x Medical Team – –1 x ROWPU unit Brunei – –1 x Provost Coy Canada – –1 x Army Logistic Coy – –2 x C-130E Bangladesh – –1 x MP Coy – –1 x Medical Team – –1 x ROWPU unit Brunei – –1 x Provost Coy Canada – –1 x Army Logistic Coy – –2 x C-130E Fiji -- 1 x MP Coy France France – –1 x Army Surgical Unit – – 3 x C-130H India – –2 x IL-76MD Indonesia – –1 x Infantry Bn Multinational Forces Available for OPERATION BLUE SINGA

40 Japan – –1 x Surgical Team – –1 x Engineer Bn – –1 x ROWPU Unit – –2 x C-130H Korea – –1 x Engineer Coy Madagascar – –1 x Civil Police Unit Japan – –1 x Surgical Team – –1 x Engineer Bn – –1 x ROWPU Unit – –2 x C-130H Korea – –1 x Engineer Coy Madagascar – –1 x Civil Police Unit Malaysia – – 1 x Infantry Bn – – 4 x C-130H – – 2 x LST Mauritius - 1 x Engr Plt Nepal – –1 x Infantry Coy Multinational Forces Available for OPERATION BLUE SINGA

41 New Zealand – –1 x MP Coy Philippines – –1 x Infantry Bn – –1 x Medical Team Russia – –1 x Infantry Coy New Zealand – –1 x MP Coy Philippines – –1 x Infantry Bn – –1 x Medical Team Russia – –1 x Infantry Coy Thailand – – 1 x Infantry Bn – – 1 x Special Forces Detachment – – 1 x Army Support Grp Sri Lanka - 1 x MP Coy Tonga - 1 x Infantry Coy Multinational Forces Available for OPERATION BLUE SINGA

42 2 x C-130J 2 x C-130J 2 x C-17 4 x HC3 Helo 1 x FFG 2 x C-130J 2 x C-130J 2 x C-17 4 x HC3 Helo 1 x FFG UNITED KINGDOM Multinational Forces Available for OPERATION BLUE SINGA

43 DISPOSITION OF FORCES ON 18 Aug (DECLUTTERED VIEW) 175 ICONS TCC Forces Available 18 August

44 RELIEF SUPPLY PALLET CONTRIBUTORS TCC Relief Supplies Available 18 August

45 Displaced Persons Camps 18 August

46 International Committee of Red Cross / Red CrescentInternational Committee of Red Cross / Red Crescent MSF (Doctors without borders)MSF (Doctors without borders) CARECARE World VisionWorld Vision International Rescue CommitteeInternational Rescue Committee Action Internationale Contre la Faim (AICF)Action Internationale Contre la Faim (AICF) Medicins du Monde (Doctors of the world)Medicins du Monde (Doctors of the world) World Food program (WFP)World Food program (WFP) World Health Organization (WHO)World Health Organization (WHO) United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Office of Coordination of Humanitarian Assistance (OCHA)Office of Coordination of Humanitarian Assistance (OCHA) International Committee of Red Cross / Red CrescentInternational Committee of Red Cross / Red Crescent MSF (Doctors without borders)MSF (Doctors without borders) CARECARE World VisionWorld Vision International Rescue CommitteeInternational Rescue Committee Action Internationale Contre la Faim (AICF)Action Internationale Contre la Faim (AICF) Medicins du Monde (Doctors of the world)Medicins du Monde (Doctors of the world) World Food program (WFP)World Food program (WFP) World Health Organization (WHO)World Health Organization (WHO) United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Office of Coordination of Humanitarian Assistance (OCHA)Office of Coordination of Humanitarian Assistance (OCHA) NGOs/IOs 18 August 2002 Relief efforts constrained by banditryRelief efforts constrained by banditry Health system in South Tindoro near collapseHealth system in South Tindoro near collapse

47 Location of NGOs/IOs 18 August

48 Terrorist activities conducted primarily in Fengal and Queenstown areasTerrorist activities conducted primarily in Fengal and Queenstown areas Suspected operating bases include displaced persons campsSuspected operating bases include displaced persons camps Samagaland and South Tindoro governments both denounce terrorist activities and pledge support to eliminate terrorismSamagaland and South Tindoro governments both denounce terrorist activities and pledge support to eliminate terrorism There is insufficient reliable intelligence on terrorist activitiesThere is insufficient reliable intelligence on terrorist activities Terrorist activities conducted primarily in Fengal and Queenstown areasTerrorist activities conducted primarily in Fengal and Queenstown areas Suspected operating bases include displaced persons campsSuspected operating bases include displaced persons camps Samagaland and South Tindoro governments both denounce terrorist activities and pledge support to eliminate terrorismSamagaland and South Tindoro governments both denounce terrorist activities and pledge support to eliminate terrorism There is insufficient reliable intelligence on terrorist activitiesThere is insufficient reliable intelligence on terrorist activities Terrorist Threat 18 August

49 –All forces are deployed in home stations as of 18 Aug 02 –Deployment routes and time-lines to deploy forces to HOBART are available from Control Group –Based on COA selected, appropriate forces will be available at HOBART as per routes and timelines worked out by Control Group –All forces are deployed in home stations as of 18 Aug 02 –Deployment routes and time-lines to deploy forces to HOBART are available from Control Group –Based on COA selected, appropriate forces will be available at HOBART as per routes and timelines worked out by Control Group EXERCISE DESIGN EXERCISE DESIGN

50 SCENARIO Supporting Materials SCENARIO Supporting Materials Fact Sheet: Samagaland and South Tindoro San Francisco Agreement (1992) UN Security Council Resolution 136 (20 Nov 01) Temasek Agreement (10 Nov 01) North and South Tindoro: Singapore Assessment (10 May 02) UN Security Council Resolution 147 (15 May 2002) Warning Order Proposed Rules of Engagement (ROE) for CTF GOODWILL Initial Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) Major Humanitarian Organizations Operating in North/South Tindoro Situation Report (18 Aug 02)

51 SCENARIO Supporting Materials SCENARIO Supporting Materials Data base information (18 Aug 02): Infrastructure conditions: North Tindoro, Samagaland, South Tindoro, New Zealand (CTF HQ) Forces List (location, availability, strength) North Tindoro (rioters) South Tindoro Samagaland TCC forces NGO/IO/UN organizations TCC Relief Supplies DP camps and conditions (included in North and South Tindoro Force List sections)


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