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WarmUp #4 According to our discussion on the setup of feudal manors, visually depict the landscape of a manor. i.e. draw/sketch a feudal manor  include.

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Presentation on theme: "WarmUp #4 According to our discussion on the setup of feudal manors, visually depict the landscape of a manor. i.e. draw/sketch a feudal manor  include."— Presentation transcript:

1 WarmUp #4 According to our discussion on the setup of feudal manors, visually depict the landscape of a manor. i.e. draw/sketch a feudal manor  include the estates for the lord include the living quarters for the vassals and/or knights include the church…& living quarters for the clergy reference previous notes and/or pgs

2 The Church & the Late Middle Ages

3 Role of the Catholic Church
Church: unifying force in Europe the Great Schism split the Roman Catholic Church, from the (Eastern) Orthodox Church RC > Pope (bishop of Rome): head of church EO > Patriarch: head of church monks: men dedicated to God separated from society followed rule for each day (St. Benedict) lived in monasteries got $$$ from nobles nuns: female monks, who lived in abbeys missionary effort Western Europe converted by 1050 AD (St. Patrick)

4 Monastery/Abbey

5 Popes vs. Kings the popes were BOTH the religious & political authority: owned land in/around Rome (papal states) over time bishops/abbots: vassals to lords chosen for political, not spiritual reasons popes exercised more power than expected excommunication: kick people out of the Church

6 Catholic Church in High Middle Ages
sacraments: receiving God’s grace taught as necessary for salvation Mary, the mother of Jesus = highest saint relics: physical objects from the saints worthy of worship (pieces of the cross, the head of John the Baptist etc.) pilgrimage to churches/monasteries that housed relics (Canterbury: Thomas a Becket) new orders of monks: Franciscan: followed Francis of Assisi vow of absolute poverty Dominican: followed Dominic de Guzman vowed to fight heresy (denying beliefs) Inquisition founded as Church court combated heresy

7 Franciscan & Dominican Monks

8 Decline of Church Power
political ambitions of popes > clashes with kings conflict between pope & the king of France king of France…got French pope elected popes lived in Avignon, France Pope Gregory XI back to Rome Italian pope elected next…French elect their own pope! Papal Schism : 2+ popes finally Council called…which deposed popes new pope was elected & followed weakened authority of the Church & the pope Jan Hus: Czech reformer, who called for end to corruption…was burned as a heretic!

9 Avignon Popes & Jan Hus

10 The Black Death Bubonic Plague began in 14th Century
killed huge portions of population AD: 38 million died total population: 75 million up to 60% of a town might die…whole villages unsure of causes…judgment from God? waves of anti-Semitism: hostility toward Jews economic consequences: lessened trade increased wages for labor decreased food prices virtually, ended serfdom

11 The Black Death

12 Joan of Arc: “Map Analysis”---pg. 421
Hundred Years’ War England owned land in France 1337: War between countries over the rightful king of France remember Eleanor of Aquitaine! English: knights but also relied on peasant soldiers with longbows 1415 Agincourt: huge victory for English King Henry V 1429 Joan of Arc: (French peasant girl) convinced French dauphin (crown prince) to let her lead the French army won Battle of Orleans became the symbol of hope/determination for the French 1430: English captured her & burned her as a heretic the French fought on & won the Hundred Years’ War, inspired by Joan of Arc as a martyr By 1453: French controlled their own territory Joan of Arc: “Map Analysis”---pg. 421

13 Political Recovery England: post-Hundred Years’ War:
very weak…& in debt! no heir to throne > War of the Roses (civil war) Yorks vs. Lancasters “Princes in Tower” of London Richard III becomes king, as a result of their death finally Henry Tudor…married Elizabeth of York claimed throne as Henry VII Spain: struggle between Christian states & Muslim kingdoms 1469: Isabella of Castile married Ferdinand of Aragon unifying Spain under Christian rule 1492: Spain kicked all Muslims & Jews out of country Spanish Inquisition “to be Spanish = to be Roman Catholic”

14 Spain & England

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