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Veterinary Terminology

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Presentation on theme: "Veterinary Terminology"— Presentation transcript:

1 Veterinary Terminology
At the completion of this unit, students will be able to: Match scientific names with their appropriate species Define medical terms related to each body system; Identify prefixes, suffixes, and root words, in order to define medical terms; Decipher directional terminology Define medical abbreviations Extract and interpret information from realistic medical documents.

2 Scientific Names of Animals
Match scientific names with their appropriate species Scientific Names of Animals Common Name Latin Species Name Dog Canis Canine Cat Felis Feline Horse Equus Equine Cattle Bos Bovine Sheep Ovis Ovine Goat Capra Caprine Pig Sus Porcine Bird Avis Avian Mouse Mus Murine Rat Rattus

3 B. Define medical terms related to each body system;
Body System Terms Your body is made up of many systems, each having their own vital parts that work together. This list represents your bodily systems and the specific parts that comprise them:

4 Body System Terms Skeletal: Bones and joints
B. Define medical terms related to each body system; Body System Terms Skeletal: Bones and joints Muscular: Muscles and tendons Integumentary: Skin, hair, nails, and glands in skin

5 Body System Terms Sensory: Eyes, ears, nose, skin receptors, and mouth
B. Define medical terms related to each body system; Body System Terms Sensory: Eyes, ears, nose, skin receptors, and mouth Cardiovascular: Heart, blood vessels, and blood Lymphatic: Tonsils, spleen, thymus, lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, and lymph fluid

6 B. Define medical terms related to each body system;
Body System Terms Respiratory: Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs Gastrointestinal: Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder Endocrine: Hormones, pituitary gland, thyroid, adrenal glands, pancreas, and gonads

7 B. Define medical terms related to each body system;
Body System Terms Nervous: Brain, spinal cord, ganglia, nerves, and sensory organs Urinary: Kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra Reproductive: Ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina in females; testes, ducts, penis, urethra, and prostate in males

8 Medical Terms Medical terms are used everyday…
C. Identify prefixes, suffixes, and root words, in order to define medical terms; Medical Terms Medical terms are used everyday… Offices, newspapers, television, personal conversations, etc. Medical vocabulary is based on Greek or Latin origin, eponyms (words formed from a persons name), and modern language terms.

9 Prefix Root Combining vowel / form Suffix
C. Identify prefixes, suffixes, and root words, in order to define medical terms; Medical Terms Medical terms are composed of word part combinations consisting of: Prefix Root Combining vowel / form Suffix

10 Medical Terms: Root Words
C. Identify prefixes, suffixes, and root words, in order to define medical terms; Medical Terms: Root Words ROOT= main part and core meaning of word Gives you a general idea of what you’re dealing with or specify a body part. Suffix Root Prefix Combining Form

11 Medical Terms: Root Words
C. Identify prefixes, suffixes, and root words, in order to define medical terms; Medical Terms: Root Words Abdomin/o: Abdomen Aden/o Gland Audi/o Hearing Bio Life Brachi/o Arm Bronch/i, bronch/o Bronchus Carcin/o Cancer Cardi/o Heart Cephal/o Head Col/o Colon Cyt/o Cell Dent/i, dent/o Teeth Derm/a, derm/o, dermat/o: Skin Encephal/o Brain Gastr/o Stomach Gynec/o Female Hemat/o Blood Hist/o, histi/o Tissue

12 Medical Terms: Root Words
C. Identify prefixes, suffixes, and root words, in order to define medical terms; Medical Terms: Root Words Intestin/o Intestine Lapar/o Abdomen, loin or flank Lymph/o Lymph vessels Mamm/a, mamm/o Mammary gland Nas/o Nose Ophthalm/o Eye Ot/o Ear Steth/o Chest Thorac/o Thorax Trache/o Trachea

13 Medical Terms: Root Words
C. Identify prefixes, suffixes, and root words, in order to define medical terms; Medical Terms: Root Words Write a root word in the middle box in your notes

14 Medical Terms: Prefixes
C. Identify prefixes, suffixes, and root words, in order to define medical terms; Medical Terms: Prefixes Prefixes consist of one or more syllables and are always placed at the beginning of word. A prefix can never stand alone it can only be used to alter a word or create a new word. Usually indicates number, location, time, or status. Like the train’s engine with its whistle. Leads the train and announces the coming train. Without the box cars, together with the engine there is not a complete train.

15 Medical Terms: Prefixes
C. Identify prefixes, suffixes, and root words, in order to define medical terms; Medical Terms: Prefixes Prefix Definition Epi Upper Extra Outside Hyper Above, increased, or more than normal Hypo Below, under, or decreased Infra Below or beneath Inter Between Intra Within Meta Beyond Per Throughout Sub Super Supra Trans Across Ultra

16 Medical Terms: Prefixes
C. Identify prefixes, suffixes, and root words, in order to define medical terms; Medical Terms: Prefixes For example: operative Pre- means before. Preoperative means before or preceding an operation. Peri- means around. Perioperative means pertaining to the period around an operation; before, during, or after. Post- means after. Postoperative means after an operation.

17 Medical Terms: Prefixes
C. Identify prefixes, suffixes, and root words, in order to define medical terms; Medical Terms: Prefixes On the upper right hand corner of the your notes write a PREFIX in the top box

18 Medical Terms: Prefixes
a-, an- (without or not having) anti - (against) brady- (slow) contra- (against, opposed) de- (remove, take away, loss of) dys- (difficult, troubled) pyo - (pus) hyper- (high) ________ biotic (against life) ________ thermia (high temperature) ________ horn (remove the horn)

19 Medical Terms: Suffixes
C. Identify prefixes, suffixes, and root words, in order to define medical terms; Medical Terms: Suffixes Word part found at the end of a word. Usually indicates procedure, condition, disease, or disorder. Like prefixes, they cannot stand alone. Like a caboose, it’s always last

20 Medical Terms: Suffixes
C. Identify prefixes, suffixes, and root words, in order to define medical terms; Medical Terms: Suffixes -cyte Cell Erythrocyte: red blood cell -ectomy To surgically remove Lobectomy: to surgically remove a lobe -pnea Breathing Tachypnea: abnormally fast breathing -itis Inflammation Arthritis: inflammation of the joints -logy Study of Biology: the study of life -oma Tumor Carcinoma: cancerous tumor -penia Deficiency of Leukopenia: deficiency of white blood cells -scope Instrument for examining Microscope: instrument for examining minute objects -tomy Cutting, incision Cystotomy: cutting into the urinary bladder

21 Medical Terms: Suffixes
C. Identify prefixes, suffixes, and root words, in order to define medical terms; Medical Terms: Suffixes -cyte Cell Erythrocyte: red blood cell -iasis Infestation or infection -ism State or condition -graphy Recording of -ist One who studies -lysis Destruction of -megaly Abnormally large -natal Birth -osis Abnormal condition

22 Medical Terms: Suffixes
C. Identify prefixes, suffixes, and root words, in order to define medical terms; Medical Terms: Suffixes -oxia Oxygen -phagia Eating, swallowing -spasm Involuntary contraction -toxin Poison

23 Medical Terms: Practice
C. Identify prefixes, suffixes, and root words, in order to define medical terms; Medical Terms: Practice Example: Prefix + Root Word New word Brady + cardi/a = bradycardia “slow” “heart” slow heart (rate) Root Word + Suffix New word Tonsil +-itis Tonsilitis inflammation of Inflammation of the tonsils

24 Medical Terms: Suffixes
C. Identify prefixes, suffixes, and root words, in order to define medical terms; Medical Terms: Suffixes Now write a suffix in the bottom box

25 Medical Terms: Combining Forms
C. Identify prefixes, suffixes, and root words, in order to define medical terms; Medical Terms: Combining Forms Vowel commonly used: “o” General Rule 1: If the suffix starts with a consonant, connect the rootword and the suffix with the vowel “o”. Root Word + CV Suffix New word Cardi + -o- -logy Cardiology “Heart” study of Study of the heart

26 Medical Terms: Combining Forms
C. Identify prefixes, suffixes, and root words, in order to define medical terms; Medical Terms: Combining Forms General Rule 2: If the suffix starts with a vowel (a,e,i,o,u) DO NOT USE the vowel “o”. Just attach the suffix to the root word. Root Word + Suffix New word Hepat/o osis Hepatosis liver -disease process -disease process in the liver

27 Medical Terms: Combining Forms
C. Identify prefixes, suffixes, and root words, in order to define medical terms; Medical Terms: Combining Forms General Rule 3: If the suffix begins with the same vowel as the root word, DO NOT repeat the vowel. Root Word + Suffix New word Cardi -itis Carditis heart inflammation of - inflammation of the heart

28 Dice Activity Medical Terms:
C. Identify prefixes, suffixes, and root words, in order to define medical terms; Medical Terms: Dice Activity

29 Directional Terminology
D. Decipher directional terminology Directional Terminology

30 Directional Terminology
D. Decipher directional terminology Directional Terminology Caudal – towards the tail Cranial – towards the head

31 Directional Terminology
D. Decipher directional terminology Directional Terminology Deep – further from the surface Superficial – closer to the surface

32 Directional Terminology
D. Decipher directional terminology Directional Terminology Dorsal – along the back or uppermost surface Ventral – along the belly

33 Directional Terminology
D. Decipher directional terminology Directional Terminology Distal – part of the limb furthest from the body Proximal – part of the limb closest to the body

34 Directional Terminology
D. Decipher directional terminology Directional Terminology Anterior – front of the animal Posterior – rear of the animal

35 Directional Terminology
D. Decipher directional terminology Directional Terminology Median – body plane that divides the animal into “equal” right and left halves

36 Directional Terminology
D. Decipher directional terminology Directional Terminology Sagittal – any body plane that is parallel to the median plane. (doesn’t divide equally)

37 Directional Terminology
D. Decipher directional terminology Directional Terminology Transverse – body plane that divides the body into cranial and caudal parts

38 Directional Terminology
D. Decipher directional terminology Directional Terminology Lateral – side of an animal Medial -

39 Directional Terminology
D. Decipher directional terminology Directional Terminology Gummi Bear Lab Each student needs: 1 Lab Sheet 1 plastic knife 1 Napkin 10 Gummy Bears

40 Medical Abbreviations
E. Define medical abbreviations Medical Abbreviations Do you know these? LOL BFF gr8 TTFN 2NTE TGIF IDK BRB

41 Medical Abbreviations
E. Define medical abbreviations Medical Abbreviations How about these? lbs ml cwt tsp hd STAT min hr qt

42 Medical Abbreviations
E. Define medical abbreviations Medical Abbreviations ad lib As much as desired sid Once time daily bid Two times daily tid Three times daily qid Four times daily qh Every hour qd Every day w/o Without stat Immediately n Normal DSH Domestic Short Hair DLH Domestic Long Hair Dx Diagnosis Hx History Rx Prescription Sx Surgery FeLV Feline Leukemia Virus FIA Feline Infectious Anemia FIP Feline Infectious Peritonitis ECG Electrocardiogram ICU Intensive Care Unit cc Cubic Centimeter ml Milliliter

43 Medical Abbreviations
E. Define medical abbreviations Medical Abbreviations wt Weight HR Heart Rate PCV Packed Cell Volume sg Specific Gravity TPR Temp, Pulse, Respiration UA, U/A Urinalysis IM Intramuscular IP Intraperitoneal IV Intravenous Sub-Q Subcutaneous rbc Red blood cell Wbc White blood cell DVM Doctor of Vet. Medicine CNS Central Nervous System GI Gastrointestinal DOA Dead on arrival DOB Date of Birth Female Male V/D Vomitting & Diarrhea NSF No Significant findings PE Physical Examination

44 Medical Abbreviations
E. Define medical abbreviations Medical Abbreviations L Left R Right HBC Hit by car Bbd Bit by dog NPO Nothing by mouth UTI Urinary tract infection CRT Capillary Refill Time E&D Eating & Drinking

45 Medical Abbreviations
E. Define medical abbreviations Medical Abbreviations Practice… Administer 2cc per 10lbs, bid Rx: 6mL IM qid Vaccinate for FIA, FeLV and FIP.

46 Medical Abbreviations
E. Define medical abbreviations Medical Abbreviations

47 F. Extract and interpret information from realistic medical documents.

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