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Human Anatomy body Systems
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Integumentary system Organs Skin Hair Nails Sweat glands
Sebaceous glands
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Integumentary System Functions Protect underlying tissue
Regulate body temperature Sweat glands (sudoriferous gland) Synthesize products that lower pH, and carry away urea, sodium chloride, lactic acid, products broken down from garlic and spices
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Skeletal System Organs Bones Ligaments Cartilages
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Skeletal System Functions Framework Attachment place for muscles
Protect internal organs Blood cell production (Hemopoeisis) Reservoir for salts
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Muscular System Organs Skeletal Smooth Cardiac Quadriceps femoris
Biceps brachii Smooth Diaphragm Lining of Intestines Cardiac Heart
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Muscular System Functions Move your bones Maintain posture Create heat
Pump blood Allow us to breathe Move food and waste along digestive and urinary tracts
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Nervous System Organs Brain Nerve cord Sensory and Motor Nerves
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Nervous System Functions
An intricate network of structures that activates, coordinates,and controls all the functions of the body.
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Endocrine System Organs Thyroid Parathyroid Anterior pituitary
Posterior pituitary Pancreas Adrenal glands Testes Ovaries Pineal Gland
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Endocrine System Functions
Network of ductless glands that secrete hormones into the blood or lymph fluid and affect particular target tissues, altering metabolism, growth and secretions from other organs.
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Digestive System Organs Primary Organs Accessary Organs Mouth Teeth
Tongue Pharynx Esophagus Stomach Small intestines Large intestines Accessary Organs Salivary glands Gastric glands Liver Pancreas Gall bladder
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Digestive System Functions
Receive food and convert large molecules into smaller molecules that can be absorbed and used by the bodies cells
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Respiratory System Organs Nasal cavity Oral cavity Pharynx Larynx
Trachea Bronchi lungs
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Respiratory system Functions Breathe? Respire?
Pulmonary ventilation of the body and exchange of O2 and CO2 between air and blood Warms the air Assists in speech formation Breathe? Respire?
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Circulatory System Organs Heart Arteries (away) Veins (toward)
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Circulatory System Functions Transport
Nutrients from digestive system to all cells of the body Wastes from cells to kidneys Oxygen from lungs to cells and Carbon dioxide away from cells to lungs
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Lymphatic System Organs Lymph nodes Thymus gland Tonsils Liver Spleen
Appendix Bone marrow
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Lymphatic system Functions
Transports fats, proteins and other substances to the blood system Aids in defending your body against various microorganisms. T-cells (lymphocytes) B-cells (lymphocytes)
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Urinary System Organs Kidneys Ureters Urinary Bladder Urethra
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Urinary System Functions
Remove nitrogenous wastes from the blood stream in the form of UREA Maintain water balance Maintain electrolyte balance Maintain blood pressure
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Reproductive System Organs Male Reproductive Female Reproductive
Testes Vas Deferens Prostate Gland Seminal Vescicle Bulbourethral Gland Penis Urethra Female Reproductive Ovaries Fallopian Tubes Uterus Vagina Clittoris Vulva
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Reproductive System Functions
Producing and maintaining sex cells (ovum, spermatazoa) Transporting sex cells from origin to the female reproductive system Providing a place for the development of the fertilized zygote. Producing hormones Testosterone Progesterone Estrogen
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Body Cavities Dorsal Cranial Spinal Ventral Throacic Abdominopelvic
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Planes of Reference Sagittal median Transverse Horizontal Frontal
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Directional terms Cranial Superior Caudal Inferior
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