1. Fascism Rises in Europe
15.3 World History
Fascism Rises in Europe

2. Italy
Fascism
Militant, political, loyalty to state, extreme Nationalism
Censorship, indoctrination, secret police
Middle class, military, industrialists support
Racist

3. Never as “total” as Stalin or Hitler
Benito Mussolini
March on Rome 1922
Legally comes to power
Il Duce
Never as “total” as Stalin or Hitler

4. Germany
1923
Hitler joined National Socialist German Worker’s Party (NAZI)
Swastika
Storm troopers (Brown Shirts)
Der Fuhrer (leader)
Munich Beer Hall Putsch
Prison

5. Mein Kampf My Struggle Aryan race superiority Master race
Jews, Slavs, Gypsies were inferior
Lebensraum (living room)

6.
Great Depression
People began to listen to Nazi party for hope
Rallies
Campaigning
Krupp and Thyssen gave money
1932 ran for President, came in second
Hindenburg appoints Hitler Chancellor in 1933
Comes to power legally

7. 1933 Hitler calls for new elections Reichstag burns down
Blames communists
Nazis win election
Article 48 enacted
Totalitarian state
SS formed (protection squad)
Gestapo (secret police)

8. Nazi Life Economy controlled Factories Re-armament
Unemployment dropped
Propaganda
Book burning
Hitler Youth
Victory to the strong

9. Stage 1 of Holocaust EXCLUSION
Anti semitisim
Scapegoats
THE PLAN-
Exclusion
Expulsion
Enclosure
Extermination
Enabling Act
Dachau built

10. Stage 1 of Holocaust EXCLUSION
Boycott
Posters
No jobs
No school
Swastikas
Stars
37,000 fled; 525,000 stayed

11. Stage 1 of Holocaust EXCLUSION
Nuremburg Laws
Forbade marriage
No longer citizens
Kristallnacht 11/9/38
Night of Broken Glass

12. Other Countries Fall to Dictators
Hungary
Poland
Yugoslavia
Albania, Bulgaria, Romania
CZECHOSLOVAKIA only DEMOCRACY