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Understanding Local Diurnal Winds Sea Breezes and Land Breezes dependent on the differences in heating and cooling between land and water. Upslope and.

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Presentation on theme: "Understanding Local Diurnal Winds Sea Breezes and Land Breezes dependent on the differences in heating and cooling between land and water. Upslope and."— Presentation transcript:

1 Understanding Local Diurnal Winds Sea Breezes and Land Breezes dependent on the differences in heating and cooling between land and water. Upslope and downslope winds forced by the differences in heating and cooling between terrain and lowlands.

2 Sea and Land Breezes

3 Return Flow

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5 Sea Breeze Front: leading edge of cooler air

6 Can See the Influence of Sea and Land Breezes on Clouds

7 Washington Coast Sea Breeze Front

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11 Colliding Sea Breezes Can Produce Strong Upward Motion

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13 Fig. 7-7, p. 176

14 Sea Breeze Winds Along the Southern Oregon Coast Gusts frequently reach 30-35 knots during the summer during the afternoon. Very painful to stay on the beach! Strong pressure gradient normal to the coast between the warm land areas and the cold upwelling water.

15 2-minute average July-August winds along the Northwest coast.

16 Southern Oregon Coast Near Brookings

17 Summer Diurnal Winds

18 The Sound Breeze Viewed Using Ferry Data

19 Picture take in Sequim looking N Strong Regional Sea Breeze Winds During the Summer

20 Land Breezes Tend to Be Weak in the Northwest Why? Because the land rarely cools down more than the water. Local minimum temperatures generally in the low to mid-50s…similar to the temperature of the Sound and the Pacific Ocean. But it can happen in winter during unusually cold periods.

21 Land Breeze example during a cold period.

22 Slope Winds

23 Slope Winds Upslope Flow on Heated Slopes Downslope Flow on Cooled Slopes

24 Low temperatures are generally cooler in low spots on cold, cloud-free nights.

25 Eastern Washington Slope flows

26 Fig. 7-11, p. 178

27 Warm LL Valley breeze Cool H H Mountain breeze Editable Text

28 Fig. 7-12, p. 179

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