1. From Napoleon to the Road to WW I

2. I was born in Corsica.

3. Helps overthrow the Directory  coup of Brumaire

4.  Treaty between the Pope and Napoleon  Reestablishes the Catholic Church in France and gave the Pope limited authority over French clergy  Pope agrees to acknowledge the legitimacy of the French Revolution and Napoleon

5. 1. an enlarged France 2. Dependent states 3. Allied states

6. Author of Principles of Population

7. Malthus said there was an inverse relationship between ________ and _________.

8. German student groups that desired liberalism and German unification

9. Napoleon’s plan to defeat Britain through economic warfare

10. Major naval battle of the Napoleonic Wars -> Britain sinks French fleet

11. The final battle that defeated Napoleon

12. This began in Britain in the mid 18 th century

13. A set of restrictions that shut down the burschenschaften and placed strict control and censorship over German universities

14. This preceded the Industrial Revolution in Britain and created surplus profits and surplus labor

15. 1. Profits from trade 2. Geography 3. Stable government 4. Laissez-faire 5. Surplus labor 6. The ag. Rev.

16. First used to pump water out of coal mines

17. First machine developed to spin cotton into thread

18. In what industry was Cartwright’s power loom used?

19. I developed an improved method of manufacturing iron that involved a process called “puddling”

20. I was the first commercial railroad, I ran from Manchester to Liverpool

21. a new way of organizing labor in the industrial revolution – gather workers and machines together

22. Fines and firings for adults Beatings for children

23. It was held in the Crystal Palace in London

24. This was delayed on the continent because of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars

25. Britain = private individuals Continental Europe = governments and big banks

26. This caused massive starvation in Ireland in the “hungry forties“

27. I advocated piped water and sewerage to improve the cities

29. This was a movement for voting rights and reform of parliament in Britain -> it failed

30. Artisans who protested industrialization and attacked and destroyed machines

31. Organized by the quadruple alliance to restore the balance of power and the old regimes following the defeat Napoleon

32. I was organizer and mastermind of the Congress of Vienna

33. This ideology hated radical change, liberalism, and nationalism

34. This was the only revolution that the old regimes supported

35. Innocent peaceful protesters were shot down in Britain

36. How did Bismarck win the “constitutional struggle” in Prussia

37. These were imposed on the German states by Metternich -> they cracked down on liberalism and nationalism

38. I believed that it was fruitless and pointless to help or feed the poor

39. The iron law of wages

40. This is another name for laissez-faire or free market economics -> govt should stay out of the economy

41. Natural rights Constitutions Limited governments Limited voting = property owners Civil liberties Religious toleration

42.  Charles Fourier  Louis Blanc  Saint-Simon

48. 1. Reaction against industrialization 2. Reaction against enlightenment 3. Focus on feeling, impulse, the heart not the head 4. Worship of nature 5. Fascinated by the supernatural and the grotesque 6. Fascinated with the past – the medieval

50.  Landscapes and nature

51.  NeoGothic

53.  Russia versus Ottoman Empire  British and French join Ottomans  Balance of power conflict  End of the concert of Europe  Opens up competition between great powers and Italian and German unification

59.  The Danish War  The Austro-Prussian War  Franco-Prussian War

61. I became the first ruler of unified Germany

62.  The Compromise of 1867  created the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary

63.  Emancipation of the Serfs

64. This group assassinated Tsar Alexander II

65. This was mid to late 19 th century England

71. Thesis Antithesis Synthesis

72. These are the Marxist terms for the workers and the owners

73. I am the father of organic/biological evolution

74. This followed and rejected romanticism

75. Steel Chemicals Petroleum electricity

76. Northern/Western Europe – industrialized and high standard of living Southern/Eastern Europe – nonindustrialized and low standard of living

77. Eduard Bernstein

78. Bakunin -> what’s my –ism?

79. Battle against Catholics = kulturkampf Battle against socialism Create government social welfare programs to win the support of the working class

80. He was forced by the Revolution of 1905 to issue the October Manifesto creating a liberal constitutional monarchy in Russia

81. The Curies Einstein Planck

82. He glorified the irrational Hated bourgeois life Said that Christianity is a slave morality

83. I am the father of modern psychology -> I was one of the first to probe the mysteries of the unconscious mind

84. This was Freud first book on how to unlock the secrets of the unconscious/subconscious mind

85. According to Freud the psyche/mind is made up of these three parts

86.  Applying Darwinist ideas to races, classes, cultures, and nations to justify inequality

87. 1. Style of writing which dominated the late 19 th century 2. Was a continuation of Realism which dominated the mid-century 3. Portray the world as is really is 4. More pessimistic EMILE ZOLA

88.  Modernism was new and different in that for the first time since the Renaissance artists moved away from trying to represent reality as accurately as possible  Modernism was the search for new forms of artistic expression

89.  France 1870’s  Paint the impressions of the changing effects of light on objects in nature  CAMILLE PISSARRO  CLAUDE MONET

90.  France 1880’s  Paul Cezanne  Vincent Van Gogh  Paul Gauguin  Toulouse Lautrec

91. 1. One of the most important painters of 20 th century 2. Spanish painter 3. Moves to Paris 4. Objects are broken up, analyzed, and reassembled in an abstracted form 5. 1 st cubist painting – LES DEMOISELLES d’AVIGNON

93. 1. non-representational painting 2. Rejection of visual reality 3. Wassily Kandinsky

94. 1. ANTI-SEMITISM still existed 2. The ideals of the Enlightenment and French Rev led to increased legal equality for the Jews in many countries 3. Jews were emancipated in central and Western Europe  a. leave the ghetto b. ASSIMILATE = blend in with everyone else c. access to university and govt 4. anti-Semitism and pogroms in Eastern Europe

95. 1. Jewish nationalist movement 2. Advocated a return to Palestine = the ancient land of the Jews 3. Theodor Herzl = the father of political Zionism 4. Goal of Zionism  create an independent homeland/nation for the Jews in Palestine

96.  Russia versus Japan  who will be the dominant power in East Asia/the Eastern Pacific  Russia loses the war  shocking!  brown people defeat Europeans for the 1 st time  Russia’s defeat leads to the Revolution of 1905

98.  Bismarck/Germany  make military alliances with all the great powers in Europe  leave France isolated and alone

99.  Alliance between 1. Germany 2. Austria 3. Italy  Drops out and is replaced by Ottoman Empire * The Central Powers in WW I

100. 1. France 2. Britain 3. Russia * Allied Powers in WW I

101.  Three wars fought in the Balkans  The problem was nationalism  The Balkans = the powder keg of Europe  Main enemies in the Balkans were Austria and Serbia

102.  The source of conflict between the two was the region called Bosnia-Herzegovina  Austria annexes it but Serbia wants it  problems coming = WW I

103.  Austria v. Serbia  Austria backed up by Germany  Serbia backed up Russia  Germany hates/fears Russia & Russia hates/fears Germany  France hates/fears Germany