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Agriculture Test Blake Peterson and Emma Richardson
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-is a chemical process that converts carbon dioxide into organic compounds, especially sugars, using the energy from sunlight
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It is a part of the water cycle, and it is the loss of water vapor from parts of plants (similar to sweating), especially in leaves but also in stems, flowers and roots.
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Opposite of photosynthesis. Breaths in sugars and oxygen, then releases carbon dioxide and water.
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Lambsquarter
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Cocklebur
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Quackgrass
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Ragweed
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Green Foxtail
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Velvet Leaf
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Fibrous Root A root system made up of many threadlike members of more or less equal length, as in most grasses.
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Wild mustard
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Tap Root A primary root that grows vertically downward and gives off small lateral roots.
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Sorghum
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Stems The main ascending axis of a plant; a stalk or trunk.
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Jimsonweed
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Complete Flower A flower having all four floral parts: sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels.
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Cambium A lateral meristem in vascular plants, including the vascular cambium and cork cambium, that forms parallel rows of cells resulting in secondary tissues.
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Xylem The supporting and water-conducting tissue of vascular plants, consisting primarily of tracheids and vessels; woody tissue.
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Phloem The food-conducting tissue of vascular plants, consisting of sieve tubes, fibers, parenchyma, and sclereids. Also called bast.
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Incomplete Flower A flower lacking sepals, petals, stamens, or pistils.
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Ovary A part of the female reproductive organ of the flower.
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Stigma The receptive apex of the pistil of a flower, on which pollen is deposited at pollination.
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Ovule A minute structure in seed plants, containing the embryo sac and surrounded by the nucellus, that develops into a seed after fertilization.
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Style The usually slender part of a pistil, situated between the ovary and the stigma.
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Pistil The female, ovule-bearing organ of a flower, including the stigma, style, and ovary.
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Stamen The pollen-producing reproductive organ of a flower, usually consisting of a filament and an anther.
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Anther The pollen-bearing part of the stamen.
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Filament The stalk that bears the anther in a stamen.
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Embryo The minute, rudimentary plant contained within a seed or an archegonium.
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Seed A ripened plant ovule containing an embryo.
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Endosperm The nutritive tissue within seeds of flowering plants, surrounding and absorbed by the embryo.
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Seed Coat The outer protective covering of a seed.
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Leaves A usually green, flattened, lateral structure attached to a stem and functioning as a principal organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in most plants.
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Pollen The fine powderlike material consisting of pollen grains that is produced by the anthers of seed plants.
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Chloroplast A chlorophyll-containing plastid found in algal and green plant cells.
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Sepal One of the separate, usually green parts forming the calyx of a flower.
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Receptacle The expanded tip of a flower stalk or axis that bears the floral organs or the group of flowers in a head.
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Tropism The turning or bending movement of an organism or a part toward or away from an external stimulus, such as light, heat, or gravity.
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Fertilization The act or process of initiating biological reproduction by insemination or pollination.
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Germination To begin to sprout or grow.
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Asexual Propagation Grafting When plants are grown with human assistance.
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Separating, and Sexual Propagation The natural combination of pollen and stamen to produce seeds.
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Corm A short thick solid food-storing underground stem, sometimes bearing papery scale leaves, as in the crocus or gladiolus.
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Bud A small protuberance on a stem or branch, sometimes enclosed in protective scales and containing an undeveloped shoot, leaf, or flower.
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Terminal Bud The bud located at the end of a twig marking the end of that year's growth.
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Bulb A short, modified, underground stem surrounded by usually fleshy modified leaves that contain stored food for the shoot within.
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Bud Scar Crater-like ring of chitinousscar tissue located on the surface of the mother cell.
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Leaf Scar The mark left on a twig after a leaf falls.
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Angus
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Columbia
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Berkshire
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Quarter Horse
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Beagle
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Siamese
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Angora
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Californian
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Bombay
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Basset Hound
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