1. CHRIST AND DISCIPLES ON THE ROAD TO EMMAU
CHRIST AND DISCIPLES ON THE ROAD TO EMMAU? Cloister of the abbey of Santo Domingo, Silos, Castile, Spain. c Pier relief, figures nearly life-size. [Fig ]
CHRIST AND DISCIPLES ON THE ROAD TO EMMAU? Cloister of the abbey of Santo Domingo, Silos, Castile, Spain. c Pier relief, figures nearly life-size. [Fig ]

2. EUROPE IN THE ROMANESQUE PERIOD [Map 16-01]

3. SAINT-MARTIN-DU-CANIGOU French Pyrenees. 1001-1026. [Fig. 16-02]

4. INTERIOR, CHURCH OF SANT VINCENC, CARDONA 1020s-1030s. [Fig. 16-03]

5. THE PILGRIMAGE ROUTES TO SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA [Map 16-02]

6. PLAN (A) AND RECONSTRUCTION DRAWING (B) OF THE CATHEDRAL OF ST
PLAN (A) AND RECONSTRUCTION DRAWING (B) OF THE CATHEDRAL OF ST. JAMES, SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA Galicia, Spain ; western portions later. View from the east. [Fig a]
PLAN (A) AND RECONSTRUCTION DRAWING (B) OF THE CATHEDRAL OF ST. JAMES, SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA Galicia, Spain ; western portions later. View from the east. [Fig a]

7. PLAN (A) AND RECONSTRUCTION DRAWING (B) OF THE CATHEDRAL OF ST
PLAN (A) AND RECONSTRUCTION DRAWING (B) OF THE CATHEDRAL OF ST. JAMES, SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA Galicia, Spain ; western portions later. View from the east. [Fig b]
PLAN (A) AND RECONSTRUCTION DRAWING (B) OF THE CATHEDRAL OF ST. JAMES, SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA Galicia, Spain ; western portions later. View from the east. [Fig b]

8. TRANSEPT INTERIOR, CATHEDRAL OF ST
TRANSEPT INTERIOR, CATHEDRAL OF ST. JAMES, SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA View toward the crossing. [Fig ]
TRANSEPT INTERIOR, CATHEDRAL OF ST. JAMES, SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA View toward the crossing. [Fig ]

9. RECONSTRUCTION DRAWING OF THE ABBEY OF CLUNY Burgundy, France
RECONSTRUCTION DRAWING OF THE ABBEY OF CLUNY Burgundy, France View from the east. [Fig ]
RECONSTRUCTION DRAWING OF THE ABBEY OF CLUNY Burgundy, France View from the east. [Fig ]

10. RELIQUARY STATUE OF SAINTE FOY (ST
RELIQUARY STATUE OF SAINTE FOY (ST. FAITH) Abbey church, Conques, France. Late 9th or 10th century with later additions. Silver gilt over a wood core, with gems and cameos of various dates. Height 33" (85 cm). Church Treasury, Conques. [Fig ]
RELIQUARY STATUE OF SAINTE FOY (ST. FAITH) Abbey church, Conques, France. Late 9th or 10th century with later additions. Silver gilt over a wood core, with gems and cameos of various dates. Height 33" (85 cm). Church Treasury, Conques. [Fig ]

11. RECONSTRUCTION DRAWING OF THE INTERIOR LOOKING EAST, THIRD ABBEY CHURCH AT CLUNY [Fig ]
RECONSTRUCTION DRAWING OF THE INTERIOR LOOKING EAST, THIRD ABBEY CHURCH AT CLUNY [Fig ]

12. PLAN (A) AND CHURCH INTERIOR (B) OF THE ABBEY OF NOTRE-DAME, FONTENAY Burgundy, France [Fig a]
PLAN (A) AND CHURCH INTERIOR (B) OF THE ABBEY OF NOTRE-DAME, FONTENAY Burgundy, France [Fig a]

13. PLAN (A) AND CHURCH INTERIOR (B) OF THE ABBEY OF NOTRE-DAME, FONTENAY Burgundy, France [Fig b]
PLAN (A) AND CHURCH INTERIOR (B) OF THE ABBEY OF NOTRE-DAME, FONTENAY Burgundy, France [Fig b]

14. CATHEDRAL COMPLEX, PISA Tuscany, Italy
CATHEDRAL COMPLEX, PISA Tuscany, Italy. Cathedral, begun 1063; baptistery, begun 1153; campanile, begun 1174; Campo Santo, 13th century. [Fig ]
CATHEDRAL COMPLEX, PISA Tuscany, Italy. Cathedral, begun 1063; baptistery, begun 1153; campanile, begun 1174; Campo Santo, 13th century. [Fig ]

15. INTERIOR, CHURCH OF SAN CLEMENTE, ROME Consecrated 1128. [Fig. 16-11]

16. STAGS DRINKING FROM STREAMS FLOWING UNDER THE CRUCIFIED CHRIST Detail of mosaics in the apse of the church of San Clemente, Rome. Consecrated [Fig ]
STAGS DRINKING FROM STREAMS FLOWING UNDER THE CRUCIFIED CHRIST Detail of mosaics in the apse of the church of San Clemente, Rome. Consecrated [Fig ]

17. CHRIST IN MAJESTY Detail of apse fresco, church of San Climent, Taull, Catalunya, Spain. Consecrated © MNAC–Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, Barcelona. [Fig ]
CHRIST IN MAJESTY Detail of apse fresco, church of San Climent, Taull, Catalunya, Spain. Consecrated © MNAC–Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, Barcelona. [Fig ]

18. ABBEY CHURCH OF SAINT-SAVIN-SUR-GARTEMPE Poitou, France. Choir c
ABBEY CHURCH OF SAINT-SAVIN-SUR-GARTEMPE Poitou, France. Choir c ; nave c [Fig ]
ABBEY CHURCH OF SAINT-SAVIN-SUR-GARTEMPE Poitou, France. Choir c ; nave c [Fig ]

19. TOWER OF BABEL Detail of painting in nave vault, abbey church of Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe, Poitou, France. c [Fig ]
TOWER OF BABEL Detail of painting in nave vault, abbey church of Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe, Poitou, France. c [Fig ]

20. INTERIOR, SPEYER CATHEDRAL Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
INTERIOR, SPEYER CATHEDRAL Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As remodeled c [Fig ]
INTERIOR, SPEYER CATHEDRAL Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. As remodeled c [Fig ]

21. EXTERIOR, SPEYER CATHEDRAL c
EXTERIOR, SPEYER CATHEDRAL c and second half of the 12th century. [Fig ]
EXTERIOR, SPEYER CATHEDRAL c and second half of the 12th century. [Fig ]

22. PLAN (A) AND INTERIOR (B) OF DURHAM CATHEDRAL Northern England
PLAN (A) AND INTERIOR (B) OF DURHAM CATHEDRAL Northern England Original east end replaced by a Gothic choir, 1242-c Vault height about 73' (22.2 m). [Fig a]
PLAN (A) AND INTERIOR (B) OF DURHAM CATHEDRAL Northern England Original east end replaced by a Gothic choir, 1242-c Vault height about 73' (22.2 m). [Fig a]

23. PLAN (A) AND INTERIOR (B) OF DURHAM CATHEDRAL Northern England
PLAN (A) AND INTERIOR (B) OF DURHAM CATHEDRAL Northern England Original east end replaced by a Gothic choir, 1242-c Vault height about 73' (22.2 m). [Fig b]
PLAN (A) AND INTERIOR (B) OF DURHAM CATHEDRAL Northern England Original east end replaced by a Gothic choir, 1242-c Vault height about 73' (22.2 m). [Fig b]

24. DOVER CASTLE Southern England. [Fig. 16-19]

25. ELEMENTS OF ARCHITECTURE: The Romanesque Church Portal

26. Wiligelmo CREATION AND FALL OF ADAM AND EVE, WEST FAÇADE, MODENA CATHEDRAL Emilia, Italy. Building begun 1099; sculpture c Height approx. 3' (92 cm). [Fig ]
Wiligelmo CREATION AND FALL OF ADAM AND EVE, WEST FAÇADE, MODENA CATHEDRAL Emilia, Italy. Building begun 1099; sculpture c Height approx. 3' (92 cm). [Fig ]

27. SOUTH PORTAL, TYMPANUM SHOWING CHRIST IN MAJESTY, PRIORY CHURCH OF SAINT-PIERRE, MOISSAC Tarn-et-Garonne, France. c [Fig ]
SOUTH PORTAL, TYMPANUM SHOWING CHRIST IN MAJESTY, PRIORY CHURCH OF SAINT-PIERRE, MOISSAC Tarn-et-Garonne, France. c [Fig ]

28. TRUMEAU, SOUTH PORTAL, PRIORY CHURCH OF SAINT-PIERRE, MOISSAC c. 1115
TRUMEAU, SOUTH PORTAL, PRIORY CHURCH OF SAINT-PIERRE, MOISSAC c [Fig ]
TRUMEAU, SOUTH PORTAL, PRIORY CHURCH OF SAINT-PIERRE, MOISSAC c [Fig ]

29. RELIEFS ON THE LEFT (WEST) WALL OF THE SOUTH PORCH, PRIORY CHURCH OF SAINT-PIERRE, MOISSAC c [Fig ]
RELIEFS ON THE LEFT (WEST) WALL OF THE SOUTH PORCH, PRIORY CHURCH OF SAINT-PIERRE, MOISSAC c [Fig ]

30. A CLOSER LOOK: The Last Judgment Tympanum at Autun by Gislebertus (
A CLOSER LOOK: The Last Judgment Tympanum at Autun by Gislebertus (?), west portal, cathedral of Saint-Lazare. Autun, Burgundy, France. c or
A CLOSER LOOK: The Last Judgment Tympanum at Autun by Gislebertus (?), west portal, cathedral of Saint-Lazare. Autun, Burgundy, France. c or

31. THE MAGI ASLEEP (A) AND THE FLIGHT INTO EGYPT (B) Capitals from the choir pier pilasters, Cathedral of Saint-Lazare, Autun, Burgundy, France. c [Fig a]
THE MAGI ASLEEP (A) AND THE FLIGHT INTO EGYPT (B) Capitals from the choir pier pilasters, Cathedral of Saint-Lazare, Autun, Burgundy, France. c [Fig a]

32. THE MAGI ASLEEP (A) AND THE FLIGHT INTO EGYPT (B) Capitals from the choir pier pilasters, Cathedral of Saint-Lazare, Autun, Burgundy, France. c [Fig b]
THE MAGI ASLEEP (A) AND THE FLIGHT INTO EGYPT (B) Capitals from the choir pier pilasters, Cathedral of Saint-Lazare, Autun, Burgundy, France. c [Fig b]

33. CRUCIFIX (MAJESTAT BATLLÓ) Catalunya, Spain. Mid-12th century
CRUCIFIX (MAJESTAT BATLLÓ) Catalunya, Spain. Mid-12th century. Polychromed wood, height approx. 37-3/4" (96 cm). © MNAC–Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, Barcelona. [Fig ]
CRUCIFIX (MAJESTAT BATLLÓ) Catalunya, Spain. Mid-12th century. Polychromed wood, height approx. 37-3/4" (96 cm). © MNAC–Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, Barcelona. [Fig ]

34. VIRGIN AND CHILD Auvergne region, France. Late 12th century
VIRGIN AND CHILD Auvergne region, France. Late 12th century. Oak with polychromy, height 31" (78.7 cm). Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1916 ( ). [Fig ]
VIRGIN AND CHILD Auvergne region, France. Late 12th century. Oak with polychromy, height 31" (78.7 cm). Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Gift of J. Pierpont Morgan, 1916 ( ). [Fig ]

35. TOMB COVER WITH EFFIGY OF KING RUDOLF OF SWABIA Saxony, Germany. c
TOMB COVER WITH EFFIGY OF KING RUDOLF OF SWABIA Saxony, Germany. c Bronze with niello, approx. 6'5-1/2" × 2'2-1/2" (1.97 × 0.68 m). Cathedral of Merseburg, Germany. [Fig ]
TOMB COVER WITH EFFIGY OF KING RUDOLF OF SWABIA Saxony, Germany. c Bronze with niello, approx. 6'5-1/2" × 2'2-1/2" (1.97 × 0.68 m). Cathedral of Merseburg, Germany. [Fig ]

36. Renier of Huy BAPTISMAL FONT, NOTRE-DAME-AUX-FONTS Liège, France
Renier of Huy BAPTISMAL FONT, NOTRE-DAME-AUX-FONTS Liège, France Bronze, height 23-5/8" (60 cm); diameter 31 1/4" (79 cm). Now in the church of Saint-Barthélémy, Liège. [Fig ]
Renier of Huy BAPTISMAL FONT, NOTRE-DAME-AUX-FONTS Liège, France Bronze, height 23-5/8" (60 cm); diameter 31 1/4" (79 cm). Now in the church of Saint-Barthélémy, Liège. [Fig ]

37. MESSENGERS SIGNAL THE APPEARANCE OF HALLEY'S COMET, THE BAYEUX EMBROIDERY Norman-Anglo-Saxon, perhaps from Canterbury, Kent, England. c Linen with wool embroidery, height 20" (50.8 cm). Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Bayeux, France. [Fig ]
MESSENGERS SIGNAL THE APPEARANCE OF HALLEY'S COMET, THE BAYEUX EMBROIDERY Norman-Anglo-Saxon, perhaps from Canterbury, Kent, England. c Linen with wool embroidery, height 20" (50.8 cm). Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Bayeux, France. [Fig ]

38. BISHOP ODO BLESSING THE FEAST, THE BAYEUX EMBROIDERY Norman-Anglo-Saxon, perhaps from Canterbury, Kent, England. c Linen with wool embroidery, height 20" (50.8 cm). Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Bayeux, France. [Fig ]
BISHOP ODO BLESSING THE FEAST, THE BAYEUX EMBROIDERY Norman-Anglo-Saxon, perhaps from Canterbury, Kent, England. c Linen with wool embroidery, height 20" (50.8 cm). Centre Guillaume le Conquérant, Bayeux, France. [Fig ]

39. DETAIL OF BISHOP ODO BLESSING THE FEAST (FIG. 16-30) [Fig. 16-31]

40. John of Worcester THOSE WHO WORK; THOSE WHO FIGHT; THOSE WHO PRAY-THE DREAM OF HENRY I, WORCESTER CHRONICLE Worcester, England. c Ink and tempera on vellum, each page 12-3/4" × 9-3/8" (32.5 × 23.7 cm). Corpus Christi College, Oxford. CCC MS. 157, pp [Fig ]
John of Worcester THOSE WHO WORK; THOSE WHO FIGHT; THOSE WHO PRAY-THE DREAM OF HENRY I, WORCESTER CHRONICLE Worcester, England. c Ink and tempera on vellum, each page 12-3/4" × 9-3/8" (32.5 × 23.7 cm). Corpus Christi College, Oxford. CCC MS. 157, pp [Fig ]

41. ST. MATTHEW FROM THE CODEX COLBERTINUS c. 1100
ST. MATTHEW FROM THE CODEX COLBERTINUS c Tempera on vellum, 7-1/2" × 4" (19 × cm). Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris. [Fig ]
ST. MATTHEW FROM THE CODEX COLBERTINUS c Tempera on vellum, 7-1/2" × 4" (19 × cm). Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris. [Fig ]

42. The Nun Guda BOOK OF HOMILIES Westphalia, Germany. Early 12th century
The Nun Guda BOOK OF HOMILIES Westphalia, Germany. Early 12th century. Ink on parchment. Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. MS. Barth. 42, fol. 110v. [Fig ]
The Nun Guda BOOK OF HOMILIES Westphalia, Germany. Early 12th century. Ink on parchment. Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. MS. Barth. 42, fol. 110v. [Fig ]

43. Hildegard of Bingen THE UNIVERSE facsimile of Part I, Vision 3 of the Liber Scivias of Hildegard of Bingen. Original, [Fig ]
Hildegard of Bingen THE UNIVERSE facsimile of Part I, Vision 3 of the Liber Scivias of Hildegard of Bingen. Original, [Fig ]

44. HILDEGARD AND VOLMAR facsimile of the frontispiece of the Liber Scivias of Hildegard of Bingen. Original, [Fig ]
HILDEGARD AND VOLMAR facsimile of the frontispiece of the Liber Scivias of Hildegard of Bingen. Original, [Fig ]

45. PAGE WITH THE TREE OF JESSE, EXPLANATIO IN ISAIAM (ST
PAGE WITH THE TREE OF JESSE, EXPLANATIO IN ISAIAM (ST. JEROME'S COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH) Abbey of Cîteaux, Burgundy, France. c Ink and tempera on vellum, 15" × 4-3/4" (38 × 12 cm). Bibliothèque Municipale, Dijon, France. MS. 129, fol. 4v [Fig ]
PAGE WITH THE TREE OF JESSE, EXPLANATIO IN ISAIAM (ST. JEROME'S COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH) Abbey of Cîteaux, Burgundy, France. c Ink and tempera on vellum, 15" × 4-3/4" (38 × 12 cm). Bibliothèque Municipale, Dijon, France. MS. 129, fol. 4v [Fig ]