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Published byTyrone Patchen Modified over 9 years ago
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Freud – ID dominated Psychoanalytic Neo Analytic (new analysis) Psychodynamic
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Carl Jung Alfred Adler Karen Horney Anna Freud Margaret Mahler Heinz Kohut Erik Erikson Object Relations
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Click on link above
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1875 - 1961 religious background father was a pastor mother was a minister’s daughter open to “alternative” ideas occult and parapsychological
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felt that he was two people ◦ a school boy ◦ a wise man (100 years old) introverted, lonely, rich imagination had visions (religious, psychotic?)
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MD, drawn to psychiatry, graduated 1900 married Emma Rauschenbach 4 daughters and 1 son Jung had affairs for several decades
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1906-1913 correspondence with Freud Jung withdrew for years after this less emphasis of sexuality more emphasis on “spirituality” Freud viewed personality as fixed by ___________ Jung viewed personality as _________ oriented
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Conscious Ego similar in scope and meaning to Freud is conscious embodies the sense of self developed by about age ____
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unconscious consists of 2 layers personal unconscious similar to Freud’s unconscious is accessible contains both past and future material people can’t see the future they sense what will happen serves to compensate for conscious tendencies e.g.: passive person, aggressive dreams
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collective unconscious level below the personal unconscious contains powerful emotional symbols derived from the emotional reactions of our ancestors archetypes predisposes us to react in predictable ways
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archetypal images show up in art the outward expression of archetypal images are called symbols
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Other archetypes anima = ___________________________ animus = _________________________ men and woman have an intimate knowledge of the other sex
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Other archetypes Persona – Shadow –
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Mother – wise grandmother Hero – king, savior, champion Demon – Satan, anti-Christ, vampire, cruelty and evil
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A group of emotionally charged feelings and ideas that are related to a theme
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introversion-extraversion are attitudes sensing-intuiting, thinking-feeling are ________ this framework is operationalized by the MBTI judging and perceiving were added to the theory
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Introversion-Extraversion (I-E) Sensing-Intuiting (S-N) Thinking-Feeling (T-F) Myers-Briggs ◦ Judging-Perceiving (J-P) http://www.humanmetrics.com/cgi-win/JTypes2.asp http://www.personalitypage.com
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Energizing - ________________________ Extroversion (E) – Introversion (I) -
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Attending - Sensing (S)- Intuition (N)-
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Deciding - Thinking (T)- Feeling (F)-
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Living - Judgement (J) – Perception (P) -
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the process of healing requires balancing of these functions The weaker function of each pair is usually unconscious.
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Jung 1 Jung 1 Jung 2 Jung 2 Jung 3 Jung 3 Jung 4 Jung 4
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Click on link above
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Born in Vienna - frail, sickly child Married Raissa Epstein 4 children (2 became psychologists) Studied medicine ____________________– believed in the unique motivations of people
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Basic Human Motivation Basic Human Problem An Inferiority Complex occurs when the need for self improvement is blocked.
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feelings of inferiority are natural start in childhood and continues reaction to inferiority feelings is Compensation
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ModernAdler Firstborn perfectionistic or people-pleasing behaviors. confident, controlling, diligent over-achievers and dominant Middleborn range of personalities. may develop great social skills other-centered point of view intelligent talented, musically, Youngest party animal, entertainer, daring precocious, solitary, conservative Most likely to be problematic Competitive Pampered Profound inferiority
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Humor Type Social interest Activity Adler’s Type yellowcholericlowhigh Ruling dominant phlegmphlegmaticlow Getting Leaning black bile melancholiclow Avoiding bloodsanguinehigh Socially Useful
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Adler Adler
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Click on link above
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Freud overstressed biology more optimistic womb envy struggled with depression struggle gave insight to theory
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lack of warmth and affection for child parent is not abusive but indifferent unaware of the effect on child Manifestation: oscillation between overindulgence and rejection unfulfilled promises, ridiculing independent thinking, disturbing friendships, spoiling the child's interests
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reaction is _______________ But, hostility threatens parental bond, so hostility is repressed. Repression results in _________________ feeling lonely and helpless
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Click on link above
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Erickson : A neo-Freudian “Ego psychologist” Psychosocial Theory 8 stages Click here
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Adolescence
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Young Adulthood
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Middle Adulthood
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Late Adulthood
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Person Internal Psychic World Mother Father
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Person Mother Father Introjection
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Mother Father Objects
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Mother Father Identification Self-Object Object Representation
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Mother Father Self-Object Object Representation Mother is…. Submissive, Kind Afraid of Authority Avoids Conflict Dad is.. Abusive, dominant, unsympathetic
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Person External Persons Object relatedness I am… Submissive Kind Afraid of Authority Avoids Conflict My partner is…. Abusive, dominant, unsympathetic
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Otto Rank Otto Rank Erich Fromm Erich Fromm Click here
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