1. Carl Jung Jungian Theory

2. Carl Jung Born in 1875-1961 Swiss, son of a protestant minister Strong interest in ethnology and anthropology Protégé of Freud Broke with Freud in 1912 Major disagreement on the nature of the unconscious.

3. Theory Personal Unconscious= repressed memories and impulses. Collective Unconscious= shared by all humans. Consists of universal memories, symbols, and images seen in human history. How? Passed down genetically through the generations. New born baby comes wired, ready to perceive patterns, images, and symbols.

4. Shared images Archetypes Reflect ancestral or universal experiences of human beings. Hardwired to respond to some things in certain ways. Collective unconscious is expressed through archetypes. Art, literature, myths, or folklore Examples: All-powerful God, the young hero, the wicked witch, wise old man, and the fairy godmother. Influence our dreams, thoughts, and emotions.

5. The Hero Archetypes influence our dreams, thoughts, and emotions. Expressed through art and rituals.

6. Wise Old Man Archetypes influence our dreams, thoughts, and emotions. Expressed through art and rituals.

7. Important archetypes Anima (represents the feminine archetype in men). Animus (represents the masculine archetype in women). Shadow (representing destructive and aggressive tendencies) The mother (motherly love, warmth)

8. Personality Types Principle of Opposites : Table 10.2, pg. 420 (Myers-Briggs) conscious-unconscious extravert-introvert rational-irrational thinking-feeling intuition-sensation good-bad masculine-feminine

9. Psychological Problems and mental disorders 1.Repressed trauma and conflicts in the Personal Unconscious 2.Repress our archetypes 3.Seek the Ideal Archetype 4.Persona: “mask” people wear to hide what they really feel or think.

10. Healthy Personality Have both the Anima and the Animus Persona is not permanently on Integrate the conscious and unconscious

11. Evaluation Hard to study Motivated by the past and the future Ideas are popular in literature and the new age movement. Personality types 1 st person to recognize extroversion and introversion. Ideas explore spiritually