1. Do Now With your neighbor, locate and identify the following
Buccal cavity
Nasal cavity
Orbital cavity
Oral cavity

2. Put in order from most inferior to most superior

3. Most inferior to most superior
Feet
Knees
Ribs
skull

4. 1. Which is more proximal?

5. The shoulder is more proximal because it is closer to the point of attachment

6. 2. Which is more distal? Fingers or elbow

7. The fingers are further away from the point of attachment, therefore, are more distal

8. 3. The skull is most
Superior
Inferior

9. Superior

10. 4. What Body cavities do you see?

11. Orbital, nasal, buccal
Not cranial, because although you know it is there you cannot actually see it

12. 5. The feet are the most
Superior or
Inferior

13. inferior

14. 6. What body system is located in this region?
What is the function of this organ system?

15. The body, or organ system located inside the skull is the nervous system
The brain is the primary organ involved in the nervous system and functions to control ALL body activities

16. 7. Which shows the anatomical position?B

17. Anatomical position Face forward, feet side by side, palms forward

19. 8. The ear is ______ to the nose?
Medial
Lateral
Superior
Inferior

20. B Lateral

21. 9. The heart and lungs are located in which body cavity?
Cranial
Pelvic
Thoracic
abdominal

22. C thoracic

23. 10. Which organs do you find in the dorsal cavity?
Spinal chord, heart and brain
Spinal chord, kidneys and brain
Spinal chord and brain only
Brain only

24. C Spinal cord and brain only

25. 11. Which lists only ventral cavities
a. Abdominal, thoracic, pelvic
Buccal, nasal, abdominal, cranial
Buccal, nasal, spinal, thoracic
d. Cranial and spinal

26. A

27. 12. Homeostasis is the bodies way of
Making red blood cells
Maintaining a state of equilibrium
Cleaning out the blood
Making waste to be removed from the body

28. B

29. 13. All of the following are necessary life functions except:
Maintaining boundaries
Responsiveness
Digestion
exercise

30. Although important to health, it is not necessary to liveD
Although important to health, it is not necessary to live

31. 15. Most homeostatic mechanisms are
Positive feedback mechanisms
Negative feedback mechanisms
Neutral feedback mechanisms
Homeostatic mechanisms

32. B Negative feed back mechanisms

33. Heart Lungs Uterus Brain
16. What organ is the control center in receiving information about and responding to an imbalance?
Heart
Lungs
Uterus
Brain

34. B Brain

35. 17. The anatomical position is
Erect, Face forward, feet parallel, arms and palms facing forward
Laying down, face up, palms facing up
Erect, posterior side showing, palms and arms turned backwards

36. A

37. 18. Proximal and Distal are opposite terms that are used to
Relate two structures located on an attached structure
Relate two structures on the anterior side
Relate two structures that are superior

38. A

39. 19. The wrist is ______ to the hand
Inferior
Proximal
Distal
Anterior

40. B Proximal
The wrist is proximal to the hand because the wrist is closer to the point of attachment of the arm to body than the hand is

41. 20. The breastbone is ___ to the spine
Posterior
Anterior
Superior
inferior

42. B Anterior

43. 21. The brain is ___to the spinal cord
Inferior
Superior
Anterior
posterior

44. B Superior

45. 22. The lungs are ____ to the stomach
Superior
Posterior
Inferior
Anterior

46. A Superior

47. 23. The thumb is ___ to the fingers. (remember anatomical position)
Medial
Lateral
Anterior
Posterior

48. B Lateral

49. 24. A section that creates superior and inferior parts
Midsagittal
Transverse
Sagittal
frontal

50. B Transverse

51. 25. A section that splits the body into anterior and posterior parts
Midsagittal
Sagittal
Transverse
frontal

52. Frontal D

53. 26. The gluteal region is also known as the
Chest
Leg
Buttock
foot

54. C Buttock

55. 27. The carpal region is located at your
Fingers
Toes
Wrist
leg

56. C Wrist

57. 28. The function of the respiratory system is
Breathing
Gas exchange
Pumping blood
Eliminating waste

58. B Exchange Gas

59. 29. The function of the cardiovascular system is
Gas exchange
Nutrient absorbtion
Pump blood throughout body
Control center

60. C pump blood throughout body

61. 30. The function of the digestive system is
Produce urine
Break down food
Make energy in the form of ATP
Control center

62. B Break down nutrients

63. 31. The function of the Nervous system is
Receive, analyze and respond to internal and external environment
Pump blood
Make ATP
Exchange gasses

64. A

65. 32. The function of the reproductive system is
Make hormones
Produce offspring
Produce ATP
Make red blood cells

66. B

67. 33. The skeletal system allows us to
Stand erect, move and protect major organs
Maintain posture only
Protect organs only
Allows body movement only

68. A

69. Cranial Spinal Thoracic abdominal
35. A neurosurgeon orders a spinal tap for a patient. Into what body cavity will the needle enter?
Cranial
Spinal
Thoracic
abdominal

70. B Spinal

71. 36. Which is more distal?
The knee OR the foot

72. FOOT

73. 37. Which is more lateral?
The nose/the ear

74. Ear

75. 38. Which is more superior?
The neck/the chin

76. Chin

77. 39. Which is more anterior?
The heel/the toenails

78. toenails

79. 40. Which is more superficial?
the skin/skeletal muscles

80. Skin

81. Type II Collins 6 lines Describe a homeostatic mechanism using the following diagram