1. OVERVIEW OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MALAYSIA

2. WASTE COMPOSITION AND RECYCLING RATE
2005
2012
Population
26,600,000
28,300,300
Waste Generation (tonne/day)
19,000++
33,000
Generation rate
0.8kg/day/person
1.1kg/day/person
Waste composition(%)
Food Waste 45
44.5
Plastic 24
13.2
Diapers -
12.1
Paper 7
8.5
Garden Waste
5.8
Glass
3.3
Textile
3.1
Others
9.5
Recycling Rate (%) 5
10.5

3. 33,000 ton/day - what does it mean?
1 day – km square of 1m high
30 days – 5.5 km square
44 months – Kuala Lumpur of 243 km square, full with 1 m high solid waste

4. RECYCLING – ECONOMIC POTENTIAL WASTE TO WEALTH
Composition
Percentage
(%)
Amount
(tones/year)
Market price
(RM/kg)
Values
(Million, RM)
Papers
17.1
1,026,000
0.20
205.2
Plastics
9.1
546,000
0.30
163.8
Glass
3.7
222,000
0.05
11.1
Aluminium
0.4
24,000
2.00
48.0
Scrap Metals
1.6
96,000
0.50
Other non-recyclable
68.1
4,086,000 -
Total
100.0
6,000,000
476.1
Note:
1) Waste composition data obtained from MHLG (2005)
2) Total waste generation was estimated at 6 million tones per year
3) Average market prices were based on prices at recycling centre as at September 2005; actual prices at recyclable agents, middleman and end buyers (industries) are usually much higher

5. REDUCTION AND RECOVERY OF CONTROLLED SOLID WASTE
3R PROVISION IN THE SOLID WASTE AND PUBLIC CLEANSING MANAGEMENT ACT (ACT 672)
PART X
REDUCTION AND RECOVERY OF CONTROLLED SOLID WASTE
101. Reduction, reuse and recycling
102. Take back system and deposit refund system

6. LAB PENGURUSAN SISA PEPEJAL PEMANDU

7. LAB PENGURUSAN SISA PEPEJAL PEMANDU
ACTION PLAN ?

8. DISTRIBUTION & RETAILS
WASTE STREAM
HOUSEHOLD WASTE
COMMERCIAL / INSTITUTIONAL WASTE
INDUSTRIAL WASTE
CONSTRUCTION & DEMOLITION
SPECIAL WASTE
LIFE CYCLE
DESIGN
PRODUCTION
DISTRIBUTION & RETAILS
CONSUMER
STORAGE
COLLECTION
TRANSFER /HAULAGE
TREATMENT
DISPOSAL
Privatisation
Improved service
Free waste bin
2 Transfer station
One RDF plant
WtE
Sanitary landfill
Small incinerator
KL incinerator
LFG to energy
ENVIROMENT
SOCIAL
ECONOMY
SUSTAINABILITY

9. DISTRIBUTION & RETAILS
WASTE STREAM
HOUSEHOLD WASTE
COMMERCIAL / INSTITUTIONAL WASTE
INDUSTRIAL WASTE
CONSTRUCTION & DEMOLITION
SPECIAL WASTE
LIFE CYCLE
DESIGN
PRODUCTION
DISTRIBUTION & RETAILS
CONSUMER
STORAGE
COLLECTION
TRANSFER /HAULAGE
TREATMENT
DISPOSAL
-Recyclability
-Recycle content
-Policy
-Extended
producer
Responsibility
-Take back
-Deposit refund
-ELV
-Waste
exchange
-Packaging
-Policy
tax
-Public
participation
-Home
composting
-Home AD
-PAYT
Separation
at source
Privatisation
Improved service
Free waste bin
2 Transfer station
One RDF plant
WtE
Sanitary landfill
Small incinerator
KL incinerator
LFG to energy
Landfill tax
ENVIROMENT
SOCIAL
ECONOMY
SUSTAINABILITY

10. THE OBJECTIVE
To formulate an action plan for Comprehensive, Integrated and Sustainable solid waste management in Malaysia

11. HOUSEHOLD WASTE COMPOSITION

12. WASTE FROM HOUSEHOLD & SIMILAR WASTE
What we have improved?
Reliable collection
Free waste bin
Regular monitoring (KPI)
Effective public complaint system
- 2 x per week – kitchen waste + residual waste
- 1 x per week - recyclable + bulky + garden waste
- New collection vehicle – EN1505
- No spillage (waste & leachate)
What are the pending issues ?
53 / 99 PBTs
Waste discarded
– 10 to 2500 ton/day
Increase in waste generation- rate & volume
Segregation at source
Hazardous household waste (1.3%)
(Chemical and biological hazard)
WEE – hazardous (DOE)
Bulky waste
Garden waste

13. FOOD AND ORGANIC WASTE 45% of waste discarded, 15,000 ton/day
Storage – enclosed (animal, vector), decompose
High collection cost – special compactor, regular collection
Contribute to greenhouse gasses (GHG)
Produce leachate – pollution, LTP (high CAPEX & OPEX)
Low calorific value (but nutrient rich waste)
Generators – house, food court, restaurant, hotel, market, training institution, food industry (expired products), event, etc.
Treatment of the food wastes - extremely limited

14. CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE COMPOSITION
Percentage (%)
12.3
9.6
6.5
0.4
69.1 2

15. CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION (C&D) WASTE ISSUES
The Star Newspaper, 2011
The Star Newspaper, 2012

16. CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE ISSUE
Main issue – illegal dumping
85% recyclable
Secondary construction materials
Pilot project – Worldwide Inert Waste Landfill Kampung Sungai Kertas, Gombak

17. PLASTIC IN LANDFILL

18. PLASTICS,TETRA PAK, DIAPERS
Highest in numbers - 15%
Very noticeable in landfill, non- degradable
Used in most consumer products
Plastic resin used - 3,087,765 ton/year or 8459 ton/day
PE (985,000 ton/yr), PP(450,000 ton/yr), PET(178,000 ton/yr), PS (215,000 ton/yr), ABS (170,000 ton/yr)
PVC (350,000 ton/yr) - dioxin
Low Recycling rate- 2.5%:
109 ton/day (recycle) vs. 4,300 ton/day (discarded)

19. PLASTIC APPLICATION
Percentage (%) 42 26 10 11 7 2

20. Potential – recycle industry (W2W), high Calorific Value (WtE)
MPMA participation & contribution
Brand owner participation & contribution

21. CONSUMER GOODS All waste except food waste, plastic, C&D, garden waste
E-Waste (WEE), Furniture,
Textile, Leather goods, Rubber, Glass,
Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) – paint, thinners, kitchen cleaners and
End of Life Vehicle (ELV)
Disposed to landfill
Lack of recycling facilities
Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)
Take back, deposit refund, recycling material content

22. WASTE MANAGEMENT IN
11th MALAYSIA PLAN

23. Rancangan Malaysia Kesebelas (RMKe-11)
Dokumen RMKe-11 terdiri daripada enam (6) teras tama
Teras 1 – Merekayasa Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Teras 2 – Memperkasa Pemacu Pertumbuhan
Teras 3 – Memanfaat Bakat
Teras 4 – Mengarusperdana Pengurusan Alam Sekitar dan Sumber Asli
Teras 5 – Memperkukuh Pembangunan Inklusif
Teras 6 – Meningkat Kesejahteraan Rakyat

24. Waste Management in 11th Malaysia Plan
Implementation of comprehensive, integrated & sustainable waste management
Policy
Legal aspect – implementation of Act 672
Strengthening the institutions
Capacity building etc.

25. Defining Integrated WM
Integrated solid waste management
strategic approach to sustainable management
covering all sources and all aspects,
generation, segregation, transfer, sorting, treatment, recovery and disposal
in an integrated manner,
with an emphasis on maximizing resource use efficiency.

26. Defining Sustainable WM
ENVIRONMENT
by reducing or eliminating adverse impacts on the local and general environment and minimizing resource extraction
SOCIAL
ECONOMIC
by reducing the budget needed for solid waste collection services, treatment, and disposal
by improving economic efficiency, especially in resource extraction and use
By creation of markets for the recyclables
public participation in 3R activity
by delivering more attractive and pleasant human settlements
better social amenity, sources of employment and potentially a route out of poverty
Source: Guidelines for National Waste Management Strategies - Moving from challenge to opportunities
United Nations Institute for Training and Research

27. Integrated Sustainable Waste Management Plan Model
STAKEHOLDERS
Local Authorities
NGOs / CBOs
Service users
Industries & Commercial
Private informal sector
Private formal sector
Donor agencies
WASTE SYSTEM ELEMENTS
Producers & Retailers
Generation & Separation
Collection
Transfer & Transport
Treatment & Disposal
Process time
Sustainability
Reduction
Reduction
Re-use
Recycling
Recovery
ASPECTS
Technical
Environmental / Health
Financial / Economic
Socio-cultural
Institutional
Policy / Legal/ Political

28. SCPI SCPI Source: Integrated Solid Waste Management
Mushtaq Ahemd MEMON
International Environmental Technology Centre (IETC)

29. Benefits of ISWM Cleaner and safe neighbourhoods
Higher resource use efficiency
Resource augmentation
Savings in waste management costs due to reduced levels of final waste disposal
Better business opportunities and economic growth
Local ownership & responsibilities / participation
Source: Integrated Solid Waste Management
Mushtaq Ahemd MEMON
International Environmental Technology Centre (IETC)

30. Process to Develop ISWM1 3
Waste Characterization & Quantification Future Trends
Targets for ISWM 2 4
Prevailing Solid Waste Management System & Gaps therein
Constraints & Stakeholders' Concerns
Integrated Sustainable Waste Management Plan
(Management System including Technical, Policy & Voluntary aspects)
Source: Integrated Solid Waste Management
Mushtaq Ahemd MEMON
International Environmental Technology Centre (IETC)

31. Committees Advisory Committee Steering Committee
To provide input and guidance concerning aspect related to their field of expertise
An independent committee member
Steering Committee
To direct and monitor the ISWM planning process

32. Thank you for your attention
The End
Thank you for your attention

33. WASTE MANAGEMENT ISSUE PLASTICS

34. Teras 4 dalam RMKe-11 Pengurusan sisa:
satu daripada enam isu utama yang terdapat dalam TWG Biodiversiti, Pengurusan Alam Sekitar dan Perubahan Iklam
kurang diberi penekanan dan sering dilihat secara berasingan dalam dokumen-dokumen Rancangan Malaysia sebelum ini.
lebih menyeluruh dan bersepadu diberi penekanan dalam penyediaan kertas strategi

35. Isu e-waste di Malaysia
Perundangan sedia ada digubal hanya untuk digunapakai di sektor industri dan kurang sesuai untuk pengurusan sisa bagi isi rumah
JAS - penyediaan rangka pengurusan untuk mengatasinya
mengenalpasti pendekatan berkesan bagi menggalakkan masyarakat menguruskan e- waste