2. 1A The mountain Devali, shown looking from the North is the highest in its continent. i) Which continent is it in? 1 mark. ii) Which country/state/territory/county is it in? 1 mark. 1B Like many features it has two names, the other is Mt McKinley, state the origin of either of the mountain’s names. 1 mark. 1C Running southwards in the centre distance of the view are two white curvy lines. What are they? 1 mark.

3. 2A The image shows the Victoria Falls from the south. i) What is the name of the river shown? 1 mark. ii) Which ocean/sea does it flow into? 1 mark. 2B Name the two countries shown either side of the river. Both start with the same letter. 2 marks. 2C This river is one of the four largest in Africa, name two of the others. 2 marks.

4. 3A This is the central area of government of a European capital. i) Which capital city is it in? 1 mark. ii)What is the name of the government complex outlined by the red brown wall? 1 mark. iii) What is the name given to the space outlined by a green line? 1 mark. 3B What is the name of the river in the foreground? 1 mark.

5. City growth It depends how city growth is measured as to the scale of the problem. Some people measure the actual number but the “rate of growth” gives a more accurate assessment of the scale of the problem. It also depends on the period of time over which the figures are measured. As a result a “Google search” of worlds fastest growing cities unearths a wide range of lists, some of which have completely different cities listed. Remember also the difficulty of conducting a census in any country, especially the very poor or those with a wide discrepancy of wealth. Country19902010% increase 1990 - 2010 Puning 76,000911,0001199 Shenzhen 875,0009,005,0001029 Dongguan 553,0005,347,000967 Foshan 429,0004,033,000940 Jinjiang 98,000858,000876 Huizhou 205,0001,384,000675 Yamoussoukro 136,000885,000651 Quanzhou 174,0001,068,000614 Abuja 330,0001,995,000605 Ougadougou 537,0001,908,000355 Source State of the world's cities 2012 2013

6. 4A Of the 10 fastest growing cities in the world seven are in one country which is hardly surprising, but most people would be surprised to learn the other three are all in West Africa and all are capitals in their respective countries. Which country has the fastest growing cities? 1 mark. 4B Can you match the names on the previous page with the numbers shown above and name one of the countries one of these fastest growing cities are in? 3 marks. 4C At the start of 2014 until the early part of 2015 a terrifying outbreak of a disease occurred in this region. i) Name the disease. 1 mark. ii) Name one of the three countries most affected by the disease. 1 mark.

7. 5 This image shows the island of Lampedusa. i) What sea surrounds it? 1 mark. ii) Which country is it part of? 1 mark. iii) Why did it make the news in the early part of 2015? 1 mark.

8. 6 This lake forms part of one of the world’s prime transport networks. i) Which two areas of water does it link? 2 marks. ii) Which country is it in? 1 mark.

9. 7 Sometimes referred to as the largest slum in Asia – Dharavi was where much of the film Slum Dog Millionaire was filmed. i) Which Indian city is it located in? 1 mark. ii) What was the former British name for the city? 1 mark.

10. Just south of the Equator in the Pacific Ocean, lies the island of Nauru (less than 5 kilometres square in which live 10 000 people). In the late 20 th Century it boasted an income per head above that of the USA due to rich resources of phosphates. These have now become exhausted and the people are struggling to survive. The Australians have opened two detention centres to house boat people from Asia and in return pay for the privilege. 8A This type of economic exploitation is sometimes referred to as a robber economy. i) Explain this term. 1 mark. ii) State what is the opposite term. 1 mark. 8B In the summer of 2015 a proposal was submitted to increase the mining of phosphate in/under a UK National Park – which one? 1 mark.