1. Slide 1 Lastminutegcsegeographyrevison@kingdown

2. Slide 2 Lastminutegcsegeographyrevison@kingdown Preparation before starting this Revision unit you need to have:- Sorted you theory notes and produced a contents page Have your case studies completed Introduction This unit is to give you 30 minutes of Geography Revision on the Population topic. Work through the tasks and stick to the timings. You could work through this unit more than once Resources You will find these resources useful Contents page from your files, the supporting PowerPoint presentation (this can be downloaded to your MP3 player or phone) the topic glossary

3. Slide 3 You may begin….. Record down your start time

4. Slide 4 The growth of population on a global scale. 1. Is World population Growing or Declining? 2. Is the growth fast or slow? Go to http://goo.gl/p9JTL watch “Population Growth Today” and “World population History” http://goo.gl/p9JTL Birth rates and death rates vary between countries. 3. What do the following terms mean Birth Rate Death Rate Life expectancy Dependency Ratio Infant Mortality 302520151050

5. Slide 5 LEDCFactors increasingFactors decreasing Birth Rate Death Rate 4. Complete these tables 302520151050

6. Slide 6 The rate of population change varies over time. The Demographic Transition Model shows population change 5. How many stages does the model have? 6. In which stage is Birth Rate and Death rate LOW? 7. In which stage does death rate decrease rapidly? Go to http://goo.gl/p9JTL watch “The Demographic Transition Model” http://goo.gl/p9JTL 302520151050

7. Slide 7 302520151050 8 How do the following differ between an MEDC and LEDC Birth rate. Life expectancy Dependency ratio Death Rate Contrasting population pyramids of an LEDC and an MEDC

8. Slide 8 302520151050 Population Pyramids change over time. 9 How do the following change as a country changes from an LEDC to MEDC. Birth Rate Life expectancy Dependency Ratio

9. Slide 9 302520151050 Population Pyramids change over time. 10 How will the UK population pyramid change between 2007 and 2050.

10. Slide 10 302520151050 The relationship between population structure (and birth rates and death rates) and economic development 11 Use High Low Short Long to complete the table Stage 1Stage 2Stage 3Stage 4 Birth Rate Death rate Life expectancy Infant mortality

11. Slide 11 302520151050 A case study to illustrate strategies to influence natural population change within a country. CHINA ONE CHILD POLICY 1.What is the policy? 2. Why was it needed? 3. Has it worked? 4. Are there any negative effects ? 5. What will happen in the future?

12. Slide 12 302520151050 The effects of overpopulation in an LEDC. The number of people living in a place outweighs the availability of resources. 12 Name an example of overpopulation 13 Why did it happen 14 What were the effects Ageing populations 15 What causes an Ageing population? 16 How will these be affected by an ageing population Pensions Demand for health services Crime Rates

13. Slide 13 302520151050 Push and pull factors influencing migration. (the Cause of Urbanisation) 17 Complete the table by adding the following: (i) Travel Costs; Climate; higher education; Birth rate falls, Congestion (ii) Family, returnees have new skills, Remoteness, Border control, New culture, food and music (iii) Crime increases, Money sent home, Disasters, Money, Higher wages EFFECT on original area PUSH FactorsObstaclesPull Factors Effect on destination area

14. Slide 14 302520151050 A case study of international migration to illustrate the causes, consequences and management 18 Complete a copy of this table Mexicans to USA EFFECT on original area PUSH FactorsObstaclesPull Factors Effect on destination area How does Mexico manage this?How does the USA manage this ?

15. Slide 15 302520151050 19 Use the statements below to complete the table Deindustrialisation; Tertiarisation; Middle income Families; Retired people; Better climate and quieter surroundings People looking for work; People wanting a bigger house. A case study of migration within one country – UK Complete the table MovementLocationWho is movingReason Regional migrationNorth south Drift Suburbanisation Inner city to edge of city Counter urbanisation Movement to Devon and Cornwall

16. Slide 16 302520151050 Consequences of Urbanisation Complete this table of the consequences of Urbanisation for MEDC and LEDC cities using the following: Increase in number of Jobs in service sector; Increase in car ownership causes congestion and pollution; Clean water, sanitation, health centres and power not available. Insufficient schools; Retail jobs lost to out of town locations; Shanty Town development; Poor quality housing in Inner city areas (terraced, Tower blocks) Large pool of cheap labour available for Industry; Retail parks and business parks in out of town locations; Growth in informal sector employment; Large number of commuters cause congestion; CBD dominated by finance and MNCs; Urban Sprawl and loss of Greenfield sites; Unemployment. LocationHousingTrafficServicesJobs MEDC LEDC

17. Slide 17 302520151050 Management of Urbanisation. Complete this table using the statements below to show how Urbanisation is managed in MEDC and LEDC cities: Rubbish recycling schemes; Improve public transport (Trams); Redevelopment; Squatters given legal title; Squatters given legal title; Regenerate city centres for Retail; Use of Brownfield sites; Gentrification; Car +1 dedicated lanes; Park and Ride schemes; Aided self help housing; Site and service schemes; Cycle lanes; Congestion charges; Limit number of cars; Develop public transport LocationHousingTrafficServicesJobs MEDC LEDC

18. Slide 18 302520151050 Causes of counter-urbanisation Are the following Push or pull factors: High crime rates; Pollution; Clean air; More of a community spirit; Poor services; Cheaper living; Peaceful Environment; Retirement; Traffic congestion Push FactorsPull Factors

19. Slide 19 302520151050 The consequences of counter-urbanisation Can you give reasons for these consequences: HousingTrafficServicesJobs Increase in house price Young people forced to leave villages Use of Greenfield sites in popular villages Increase in number of cars in village Local shops, post offices and garages close. Local schools close Decrease in number of jobs vailable

20. Slide 20 302520151050 The management of counter-urbanisation. Can you give named examples of these schemes: HousingTrafficServicesJobs Housing associations provide affordable housing Example: Village minibus schemes Example: Community Shops Example: New business initiative with Government support. Example:

21. Why not try one of the other lastminuteGCSEgeographyrevision courses