1. Grammar Book Karen Muhammad

2. Table of Contents  1) Nationalities  2)Stem Changers  3) Para  4) Indirect Object Pronouns  5) Pronoun Placement  6) Gustar  7) Affirmative/ Negative Words  8) Superlatives  9)Reflexives  10)Affirmative Tu commands + irregulars + pronoun placement  11) neg. tu comm. + irr. + pro. Placement  12) Sequencing events

3. Nationalities

4. Stem Changers  http://www.rocketlanguages.com/spanish/resources/spa nish_stem_changing_verbs.php

5. Para  Use Para To Indicate a Recipient, or Destination.  To express a deadline or contrast from something.  In order to, in order not to, so as not to.  Intended for, or for the purpose of.

6. Indirect Object Pronoun  The Indirect Object Pronoun answers the question “To who?” & to “For whom?”  Me = Me ; Te = (you informal) ; Le = (Her or Him)  Nos = (Us) ; Les = (Them)

7. Pronoun Placement 1.Attach the pronoun to the infinitive 2.Attach the pronoun to a progressive tense 3.Attach the pronoun to an affirmative command 4.Place the pronoun before a conjugated verb

8. Gustar= To like  Place the pronoun before a conjugated verb  Gustar is not conjugated like other verbs

9. Affirmative & Negative Words Nada __ Nothing Nadie __ No One Ninguno __ None Tampoco __ Neither Algo __ Something Alguien __ Someone Alguno __ Some Tablen __ Also

10. Feliz __ Felicismo Larga __ Larguisma Joven __ Jovencimo Trabajdor__Trabajodorcisimo Superlatives Adjs that end in R or N you just add cismo/a Adj & Advs that end in C, G, or Z change to QU, GU, & C.

11. Reflexives  Used with reflexive verbs to indicate the action of the verb  You must use an indirect object pronoun Me __ To Me Te __ To You Nos __ To Us Le__ To Him/Her Les __ To Them

12. Affirmative Commands/ Irregula/ Pronoun Placement  Di, Haz, Ve, Pon, Sal, Se, Ten, Ven, are all common commands. You use these to tell someone what to do.

13. Negative Tu Commands/ Irreg./ Pronoun Placement  It is used to tell what not to do.  Ex: Negative Tu Command:  No

14. Sequencing of Events  These Words are Used to Transition between Different Events or Describe when you do Something.  First ____ Primero  Before___ Antes  After____Despues  Finally___ Finalmente  Later____Luego