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THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM BillNye-Respiration - YouTube.

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Presentation on theme: "THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM BillNye-Respiration - YouTube."— Presentation transcript:

1 THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM BillNye-Respiration - YouTube

2 I. MAIN FUNCTION OF RESPIRATION * provide the body with OXYGEN it needs to have ENERGY and to grow * transport GASES to and from the CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

3 II. RESPIRATORY STRUCTURES  LUNGS * sites of GAS EXCHANGE * left (2 lobes) and right (3 lobes)

4  MOUTH AND NOSE * air FILTERS through the HAIRS * air MOISTENED and WARMED * lined with CILIA

5  PHARYNX * passageway for FOOD and AIR

6  EPIGLOTTIS * flap of CARTILAGE that covers the AIR passage when food is SWALLOWED * OPEN when breathing

7  LARYNX * VOICE BOX * contains VOCAL CORDS(two ligaments) beth's vocal cords

8  TRACHEA * WINDPIPE * ciliated, CARTILAGINOUS tube

9  BRONCHI * TWO tubes that lead to LUNGS

10  BRONCHIOLES * smallest of branching BRONCHI

11  ALVEOLI * clusters of tiny AIR SACS at the ends of the BRONCHIOLES * covered with CAPILLARIES (tiny blood vessels)

12  DIAPHRAGM * dome-shaped SKELETAL MUSCLE * INHALE – contracts & moves DOWN * EXHALE – relaxes & moves UP How to save yourself if you're choking! - YouTube

13 ASTHMA COPD

14 CBS Evening News with Scott Pelley - CDC sends message with graphic anti-smoking ads - YouTube CBS Evening News with Scott Pelley - CDC sends message with graphic anti-smoking ads - YouTube


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