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Nigerian Colonialism By: Olivia Williams English 2 Block 1.

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Presentation on theme: "Nigerian Colonialism By: Olivia Williams English 2 Block 1."— Presentation transcript:

1 Nigerian Colonialism By: Olivia Williams English 2 Block 1

2 Reasons for Colonizing Nigeria n develop trade among the societies n gain natural resources –ex. oil and metal n spread religious beliefs –mostly Christianity n “civilize” the Nigerian natives

3 The Start of Colonization n the British sent their military for expansion of the territory n a charter gave northern Nigeria to the British n the British claimed Nigeria in several stages n Nigeria was under the rule of the British towards the end of the 19th century

4 Major Tribes Affected n Borno- northeastern tribe n Benin- southern tribe n Oyo- southwestern tribe n Ibo- eastern tribe... and many more

5 Changes During Colonialism n introduction to Christianity n church missionaries established schools –reading the Bible was part of the schooling n English became the main language n code of conduct was created for the Nigerian villages

6 Positive Affects on the Tribes n received knowledge and education of the world n gave natives the ability to practice other religions n society became more modern n introduced a federal system of government

7 Negative Affects on the Tribes n Nigerians lost their land and independence n European diseases made Nigerians ill and die n clans were pitted against one another n Nigerian way of life was taken away

8 Positive Effects of Colonialism n established a democracy –civil liberties are protected n a wealthy economy is developed in southern Nigeria –the discovery of oil now controls the economy

9 Negative Effects of Colonialism n violence erupts –differences of ethnic groups –oil discovery n ethnic groups struggle for representation in the government n uneven wealth distribution causes poverty in parts of Nigeria

10 Recovery from Colonialism n some traditional languages are still spoken n houses in rural areas remain non-urban n traditional foods are integrated into meals –ex. yams and sweet potatoes n oil runs the economy

11 Recovery from Colonialism (continued) n property rights are handled by traditional beliefs n social class is based on the titles someone has n there different roles between men and women n some ways of Nigerian life are incorporated into the urban influence

12 Works Cited "Colonialism & Nigeria by Angie J." Slideshare. Slideshare Inc. Web. 06 Apr. 2012. "Countries and Their Cultures." Culture of Nigeria. Advameg, Inc. Web. 06 Apr. 2012. "Nigeria." Nigeria. Web. 06 Apr. 2012. "Nigeria-History and Politics." Nigeria. Web. 06 Apr. 2012


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