2. Absolutism And Constit. Scientific Revolution Enlighten- ment French Revolution Industrial Revolution (A) Industrial Revolution (B) Mystery 10 20 30 40 50

3. Question 1 - 10 In order to compete with Europe on both military and commercial terms, Peter the Great began the process of ______________, an adoption of the social, political, or economic institutions of Western countries.

4. Answer 1 – 10 Westernization

5. Question 1 - 20 Absolute rulers believed in _______ _______, the idea that God created a monarchy and that the monarch acted as His representative on earth. – Giving them absolute rule

6. Answer 1 – 20 Divine Right

7. Question 1 - 30 The time period in which the monarchy was restored to power in England is known as the ___________.

8. Answer 1 – 30 Restoration

9. Question 1 - 40 Which document listed clear limits on royal power in England?

10. Answer 1 – 40 The English Bill of Rights

11. Question 1 - 50 List at least two specific things Peter the Great did to westernize Russia.

12. Answer 1 – 50 He raised women’s status Required nobles to wear Western fashions Introduced potatoes (staple in Western diet) Started Russia’s first newspaper Opened a schools of navigation, arts, and sciences

13. Question 2 - 10 Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the ____________, or sun-centered theory.

14. Answer 2 – 10 Heliocentric

15. Question 2 - 20 Who explained the universal law of universal gravitation, in which all physical objects are affected equally by the same forces?

16. Answer 2 – 20 Isaac Newton

17. Question 2 - 30 Who was one of the most influential developers of the Scientific Method?

18. Answer 2 – 30 Francis Bacon: – Bacon encouraged scientists to experiment and draw their own conclusions rather than rely on conclusions of ancient thinkers.

19. Question 2 - 40 Who is credited with the theory of relativity?

20. Answer 2 – 40 Albert Einstein

21. Question 2 - 50 List at least two things that the Enlightenment promoted.

22. Answer 2 – 50 Progress for society Secular outlook as opposed to a religious one Faith in science instead of the Bible or past beliefs

23. Question 3 - 10 Who is credited with writing the Declaration of Independence?

24. Answer 3 – 10 Thomas Jefferson

25. Question 3 - 20 Anti-Federalists would not agree to ratify the new Constitution until it included the _______ ____ ________ which would eventually become the first 10 amendments.

26. Answer 3 – 20 Bill of Rights

27. Question 3 - 30 Which act caused colonists to argue, “no taxation without representation?”

28. Answer 3 – 30 The Stamp Act

29. Question 3 - 40 Which philosophe believed in separation of powers, leading to the checks and balances system in the U.S. government?

30. Answer 3 – 40 Montesquieu

31. Question 3 - 50 List at least two philosophes who influenced the Bill of Rights.

32. Answer 3 – 50 John Locke Three Natural Rights (Life, Liberty, Property) Modern Democracy Jean Jacques Rousseau Individual Freedom Direct Democracy Voltaire Freedom of Religion Censorship

33. Question 4 - 10 Prior to the French Revolution, which Estate paid the majority of the taxes?

34. Answer 4 – 10 The Third Estate – Bourgeoisie (middle class): bankers, merchants, professionals – Urban workers: tradespeople; servants – Peasants: made up 80% of France’s population

35. Question 4 - 20 The Reign of Terror ended after Maximilian Robespierre was executed. Who forced him from his position of power?

36. Answer 4 – 20 His fellow revolutionaries

37. Question 4 - 30 After Napoleon’s defeat, an eight-month series of meetings occurred in Vienna, known as the ____________ ____ ___________.

38. Answer 4 – 30 Congress of Vienna – Goal: to establish a balance of power in Europe by providing collective security and stability for the entire continent.

39. Question 4 - 40 How did Great Britain respond to Napoleon’s blockade – a policy he called the Continental System?

40. Answer 4 – 40 Britain organized their own blockade.

41. Question 4 - 50 Which important battle caused Napoleon to give up his plans of invading Britain?

42. Answer 4 – 50 The Battle of Trafalgar

43. Question 5 - 10 The increased output of machine-made goods that began in England during the 18 th - century is known as the ___________ ____________.

44. Answer 5 – 10 Industrial Revolution

45. Question 5 - 20 A policy that allowed owners of industry to set working conditions without government interference is known as _______-________.

46. Answer 5 – 20 Laissez-faire.

47. Question 5 - 30 List at least one thing that resulted from the agricultural revolution.

48. Answer 5 – 30 The agricultural revolution led to the following: – Small farmers became tenant farmers or moved to cities – Enclosures became landmarks of wealthy landowners – Landowners experimented with new agricultural methods

49. Question 5 - 40 True/False: During the Industrial Revolution, population grew faster than the housing supply.

50. Answer 5 – 40 True

51. Question 5 - 50 Proponents of the ______-_________ system refused to interfere in either domestic or international economic affairs.

52. Answer 5 – 50 Free-market

53. Question 6 - 10 True/False: because of technological advances, the production of goods were increased.

54. Answer 6 – 10 True

55. Question 6 - 20 What were the three factors of production during the Industrial Revolution?

56. Answer 6 – 20 Land Labor Capital

57. Question 6 - 30 True/False: Living conditions were drastically improved at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution.

58. Answer 6 – 30 False: – Living conditions in the cities were terrible and led to disease and death.

59. Question 6 - 40 Name at least two people or countries that were influenced by Karl Marx’s Communist Manifesto.

60. Answer 6 – 40 Russia’s Vladimir Lenin Cuba’s Fidel Castro

61. Question 6 - 50 What was the first area of industrial society to undergo major industrialization?

62. Answer 6 – 50 Textile Industry – New advances in technology allowed machines to do most of the work.

63. Question 7 – 10 According to the policy of ___________, a nation should sell more goods than it buys from other countries.

64. Answer 7 - 10 Mercantilism

65. Question 7 – 20 True/False: Nationalism was a force that ultimately led to all of the following: – Tore apart centuries-old empires – Gave rise to the nation-states – Was oppressed by conservatives

66. Answer 7 – 20 True

67. Question 7 – 30 List at least two ways the Atlantic slave trade negatively affected the African culture.

68. Answer 7 – 30 Many African cultures lost their strongest members of society African families were torn apart

69. Question 7 – 40 Which European policy reflected the belief that Africans should be watched over and taken care of?

70. Answer 7 – 40 Paternalism

71. Question 7 – 50 Which British colony was considered the most valuable?

72. Answer 7 – 50 India: the “jewel in the crown”