1. Common Knee Injuries

2. Ligament Tears Grades I : less than 1/3 of ligament fibers are damaged or torn II : between 1/3 and 2/3 of ligament fibers are damaged or torn III : more than 2/3 of ligament fibers are damaged or torn (usually ruptured!)

3. ACL Tear Anterior Cruciate Ligament

4. Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Mechanism of Injury : hyperextension or changing directions quickly or slowing down quickly

5. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Orthopedic Test = Anterior Drawer Test

6. Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL)

7. Mechanism of Injury : knee is forced backward Dashboard Injury

8. Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) Orthopedic Test : Posterior Sag Test

9. Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL)

10. Mechanism of Injury : Varus force (force from inside causes ligament to rupture on lateral side)

11. Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL) Orthopedic Test : Varus Stress Test

12. Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL)

13. Mechanism of Injury : Valgus force from outside forces ligament on inside to tear

14. Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) Orthopedic Test : Valgus Stress Test

15. Meniscal Tear Tears can occur from TWISTING, Hyperflexion, or Hyperextension

16. Types of Meniscus Tears

18. Meniscus Tear Orthopedic Test : Mc Murray’s

19. Patella Dislocation

20. Patella dislocates LATERALLY Orthopedic Test : Apprehension Test

21. Patellar Tendinitis (Jumper’s Knee)

22. Osgood Schlatter’s Knee Knee pain from growing too much Bigger bump on Tibial Tuberosity Quadriceps are too strong for the Hamstrings Need to develop a balance

23. Osgood Schlatter’s Syndrome

24. IT Band Syndrome (Runner’s Knee)

25. IT Band Syndrome Caused by irritation of IT band Pain is usually felt down in the lateral knee Go by signs and symptoms