1. BIO130 Lab 7 Exercises 11& 13 in 8 th, 9 th, 10 th Ed Exercises 10 & 11 in 11 th & 12 th Editions The Appendicular Skeleton, Articulations, & Movements

2. Table 9.1 in 8 th, 9 th, and 10 th editions Table 8.1 in 11 th & 12 th editions This can help with the terminology: e.g. *Foramen = hole *Process = projection etc.

3. Inside, facing ribs flat Outside, facing posterior has spine *Sternal end is blunt, square *Acromial end is flat *Superior is smooth *Inferior has ridges and grooves Figure 11.2 in 8 th, 9 th, 10 th Figure 10.2 in 11 th & 12 th editions

4. Orient the bone: *Head must face in (medial) and superior *Trochlea and capitulum on anterior *Olecranon fossa on posterior Poorly represented on plastic bones: middle of diaphysis, lateral aspect, sight bump Figure 11.3 in 8 th, 9 th, 10 th Figure 10.3 in 11 th & 12 th editions

5. *Trochlear notch of ulna articulates on trochlea of humerus *Head of radius articulates with capitulum of humerus *Olecranon process of ulna fits into olecranon fossa of humerus Figure 11.4 in 8 th, 9 th, 10 th Figure 10.4 in 11 th & 12 th editions

6. View right hand from back side (dorsal, not palmer) Two rows, start proximal, read left to right 5 6 7 8T T C H 1 2 3 4S L T P “Sam Likes To Push The Toy Car Hard” Scaphoid Lunate Triquetrum Pisiform Trapezium Trapezoid Capitate Hamate (pisiform is a tiny bone attached to palmar surface of the triquetral/triquetrum) Right hand dorsal or Left hand ventral (this picture should be backwards) Figure 11.5 in 8 th & 9 th Right hand, palm view Figure 11.5 in 10 th, Left hand, dorsal view Figure 10.5 in 11 th & 12 th, Right hand, palm view

7. Lateral View (outside) of right coxal bone (os coxa) Medial View (inside) of right coxal bone (os coxa) Figure 11.6 in 8 th, 9 th, 10 th Figure 10.6 in 11 th &12 th editions

8. *The femur has a slight bow toward the anterior Figure 11.7 in 8 th, 9 th, 10 th Figure 10.7 in 11 th & 12 th editions

9. Figure 11.8 in 8 th, 9 th, 10 th editions Figure 10.8 in 11 th & 12 th editions

10. Right foot, Superior view (Pedal) Backward “Z”: three rows, start proximal: 5 6 7 4 3 1 2 “Tom Can Control Not Much In Life” Talus, Calcaneous, Cuboid, Navicular, Medial Cuneiform, Intermediate Cuneiform, Lateral Cuneiform Figure 11.9 in 8 th, 9 th, 10 th Figure 10.9 in 11 th & 12 th editions

11. Synovial Joint Figure 13.3 in 8 th Figure 13.2 in 9 th, 10 th Figure 11.2 in 11 th & 12 th editions

12. Hip Joint Figure 13.7 in 8 th Figure 13.6 in 9 th, 10 th Figure 11.6 in 11 th & 12 th editions

13. Knee Joint Figure 13.7 in 8 th, 9 th, 10 th Figure 11.7 in 11 th &12 th editions

14. Shoulder Joint Not in 8 th, get copy Figure 13.8 in 9 th, 10 th Figure 11.8 in 11 th & 12 th editions