1. Cells

2. Cells All living things are made up of cells
Cells are the building blocks of life
Organization
Organ Systems
Organs
Tissues
Cells
Tissues are made of Cells

3. What are Cells? Cells have organs called Organelles
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm

4. Cell Parts found in ALL cells
Cell membrane
Cell boundary protecting the inside of the cell from the outside
protective covering that encloses the entire cell
Any material coming in or out must pass through the cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Gelatin like material contained inside the cell membrane
Most of the work of the cell is carried out in cytoplasm

5. All organelles have a function.
Organelles do all the work cells need
to do such as:
Make Protein
Turn food into Energy
Get rid of waste
All organelles have a function.

6. Like your body's organs have functions, so do the organelles with cells.
Lysosomes
&
Peroxysomes
Kidneys
&
Intestines

7. Do Cells Have A Brain?
What does the Brain do?

8. Cells have genetic material like DNA & RNA
These genes act like a computer that control
all of an organisms functions

9. Eukaryotic Cells
Nucleus
Genetic
Material
Membrane
Animal and plants, including people are made of eukaryotic cells.
This means that the genetic material is surrounded by a membrane
Together, the genetic material and the membrane make up an
organelle called a Nucleus

10. Genetic material located in nucleus
Eukaryotic cell
Genetic material located in nucleus
Nucleus enclosed by its own membrane
Organelles
Any cell part enclosed by a membrane
Most multi-cellular organisms are Euraryotic

11. Prokaryotic Cells Prokaryotic Cells do not have a nucleus.
Flagella
Prokaryotic Cells do not have a nucleus.
The genetic material floats around in the cytoplasm.
Most Prokaryotes are single bacteria
Flagella are how prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells move. However, they are
differences between the two.

12. No separate compartment for genetic material
Prokaryotic Cell
No separate compartment for genetic material
Genetic material is in cytoplasm
No organelles
Most unicellular organisms are Prokaryotic

13. Do all cells look the same?
Hmmm?
We learned earlier that specific organs are
designed to do a specific job.
Therefore, they are made of specific types of
cells and are shape in a specific way.

14. In any organism, different cells do different jobs.
Muscle cells have to
Be able to stretch
Some bone cells
are star shaped
This bacteria has
small hair-like
flagella to help
it move
Nerve cells can
be long so
they can carry
information around the body.

15. Red blood cells are shaped
like tiny bowls
Plant cells have a rigid
cell wall that maintains
the shape
Cell
Wall

16. Organelles Ribosomes:
tiny structures located in the cytoplasm and ER; use information to build proteins
Chloroplast:
plant cell organelle that gets energy from sunlight to make sugar
Mitochondria:
use oxygen to get energy from processing food; all eukaryotic cells
Endoplasmic reticulum
(ER): system of twisting and winding membranes; manufactures parts of cell membrane

17. Organelles
Vesicles:
formed from ER; transport processed materials to the Golgi apparatus
Golgi apparatus:
folded membranes that look like a stack of pancakes; finishes processing materials
Vacuoles:
enclosed by a membrane; sac holding water in plant cells
Lysosomes:
vesicles containing chemicals that break down materials taken into the animal cell