1. CPTED and Crime Free Multi-Housing at the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo
Mark Kay, CPP, PCIP, CCTP
Crime Prevention Community Liaison ACCPA Workshop
Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo November 25, 2014

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3. Three parts to urban safety2

4. Three parts to urban safety
Public security through “rule of law” and law enforcement by police and law enforcement partners.
Enforcement
Crime prevention in social terms, by reducing the conditions of disadvantage and poverty that contribute to crime: unemployment, mental illness and isolation.
Social
“The proper design and effective use of the built environment can lead to a reduction in the fear of crime and the incidence of crime, and to an improvement in the quality of life.”
CPTED 3

5. Three parts to urban safety
Public security through “rule of law” and law enforcement by police and law enforcement partners.
Enforcement
Crime prevention in social terms, by reducing the conditions of disadvantage and poverty that contribute to crime: unemployment, mental illness and isolation.
Social Fabric
“The proper design and effective use of the built environment can lead to a reduction in the fear of crime and the incidence of crime, and to an improvement in the quality of life.”
CPTED
Inclusive society 4

6. Three parts to urban safety
Public security through “rule of law” and law enforcement by police and law enforcement partners.
Enforcement
Crime prevention in social terms, by reducing the conditions of disadvantage and poverty that contribute to crime: unemployment, mental illness and isolation.
Social Fabric
Fire Prevention, Building Safety Codes, Zoning Bylaws and Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED).
Built Environment
The UK Home Office identified six drivers of crime, including alcohol, drugs, opportunity, effectiveness of the criminal justice system, character and profit. 5

7. Three parts to urban safety
Social Fabric
Fire Prevention, Building Safety Codes, Zoning Bylaws and Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED).
Built t
The UK Home Office identified six drivers of crime, including alcohol, drugs, opportunity, effectiveness of the criminal justice system, character and profit. 6

8. Less Complex More Complex
Range of CPTED solutions
Built Environment
Social Fabric
Fire Prevention, Building Safety Codes, Zoning Bylaws and Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED).
Built t
The UK Home Office identified six drivers of crime, including alcohol, drugs, opportunity, effectiveness of the criminal justice system, character and profit.
Less Complex More Complex 7

9. Crime Free Multi-Housing Critical Infrastructure Protection
Range of CPTED solutions
Traditional CPTED
Crime Free Multi-Housing
Critical Infrastructure Protection
Antiterrorism
Less Complex More Complex 8

10. Traditional CPTED Crime Free Multi-Housing Development permit reviews
Natural Surveillance
Access Control
Territorial Reinforcement
Maintenance
Activity Support
Crime Free Multi-Housing
Critical Infrastructure Protection
Security Operations
Situational Awareness
Engineering/Structural
Information and IT
Emergency Management
OH&S, Hazmat, CBRN
Counter Terrorism
Indicators and recognition
Stand off distance
Minimize surveillance
Vehicle barriers
Development permit reviews
Permit circulations
Assessments and advice to RCMP and municipal departments
Resource referrals to community groups 9

11. Islamabad Marriott Bombing
The 290-room hotel was protected by 196 hotel security personnel and four bomb-sniffing dogs.
At the time of the attack, 60 hotel security personnel, a government intelligence officer, four policemen, and one sniffer dog were on shift.
The hotel security personnel stationed on both sides of the entrance to the property were armed with shotguns.
The security supervisors were armed with handguns.
New bollards had been placed alongside the street - pushing the stando 11

12. Islamabad Marriott Bombing
The 290-room hotel was protected by 196 hotel security personnel and four bomb-sniffing dogs.
At the time of the attack, 60 hotel security personnel, a government intelligence officer, four policemen, and one sniffer dog were on shift.
The hotel security personnel stationed on both sides of the entrance to the property were armed with shotguns.
The security supervisors were armed with handguns.
New bollards had been placed alongside the street - pushing the stando 11

13. Critical Infrastructure Protection
Crime Free Multi-Housing
CFMH
9-Point inspection:
Deadbolts and strike plates
Eye-viewers
Interior lighting
Patio doors and windows
Critical Infrastructure Protection
Counter Terrorism
Basic CPTED
International program with origins in Mesa, Arizona
Goal is safer environments and positive relationships between owners / managers, tenants, and police
Managers and tenants empowered to solve nuisance problems
Three-phase process of: training, site inspections, and safety social and certification 12

14. Crime Free Multi-Housing
Critical Infrastructure Protection
CIP
Security Operations
Situational Awareness
Structure and Eng
Information and IT
Emergency Mgmt
CBRN, Hazmat
Counter Terrorism
Crime Free Multi-Housing
Basic CPTED
From traditional CPTED
“The proper design and effective use of the built environment can lead to a reduction in the fear of crime and the incidence of crime, and to an improvement in the quality of life.” C. Ray Jeffery (1977)
To contemporary CPTED
“The design of security in the built environment that we do through building design and layout, construction, policy & procedures, and equipment and personnel.” Randall Atlas (2014) 13

15. Crime Free Multi-Housing
Critical Infrastructure Protection
CIP
Security Operations
Situational Awareness
Structure and Eng
Information and IT
Emergency Mgmt
CBRN, Hazmat
Counter Terrorism
Crime Free Multi-Housing
Basic CPTED
Government buildings, civic and industrial infrastructure
Assessments are based in risk management
ASSET
THREAT
RISK
VULNERABILITY 14

16. Crime Free Multi-Housing
Critical Infrastructure Protection
CIP
Security Operations
Situational Awareness
Structure and Eng
Information and IT
Emergency Mgmt
CBRN, Hazmat
Counter Terrorism
Crime Free Multi-Housing
Basic CPTED
Government buildings, civic and industrial infrastructure
Assessments are based in risk management
ASSET
THREAT
RISK
VULNERABILITY 14

17. Basic CPTED Antiterrorism
Design Basis Threat (DBT)
Standoff distance
Flying debris
Airborne contamination
Mass notification
Basic CPTED
“Defensive measures used to reduce the vulnerability of individuals and property to terrorists acts.” Joint Publication US JCS 16

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19. 11

20. Islamabad Marriott Hotel 290 rooms
132 foot standoff
Delta barrier
196 hotel security personnel
Four bomb-sniffing dogs
one shift:
60 hotel security, a government intelligence officer, four policeman, and a bomb dog.
Islamabad Marriott Hotel rooms 19

21. September 20, dead after a dump truck carrying 600 kgs of explosives rammed the front gate and blew up. 20

22. January 21, 2010 Brooklyn's new Long Island Rail Road terminal
STREETSBLOG NYC
January 21, Brooklyn's new Long Island Rail Road terminal 21

23. The Best Solution 22

24. Training Resources Basic and Advanced CPTED Edmonton Police Service
Crime Free Multi-Housing
Certified Protection Professional (CPP)
ASIS International
Professional in Critical Infrastructure Protection (PCIP)
Critical Infrastructure Institute, Ottawa, ON
Certified Counter Terrorism Practitioner (CCTP)
Lorin Global, Singapore
The UK Home Office identified six drivers of crime, including alcohol, drugs, opportunity, effectiveness of the criminal justice system, character and profit. 23

25. Thank You Questions ? Mark Kay, CPP, PCIP, CCTP
Crime Prevention Community Liaison
Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo C E