1. What is matter?
Bellwork: Put a check next to each item on the sheet that you believe to be matter.

2. Notes

4. How to Measure MASS
MASS – the amount of MATTER in an object; measured in grams (gm)
Triple Beam Balance

5. Mass- digital scale

6. How to Measure VOLUME Graduated Cylinder
(Liquid Volume) – The amount or liquid; measured in milliliters (ml)
Graduated Cylinder

9. A meniscus is the curve of the surface of the water in a graduated cylinder.
Water "sticks" to the walls of the graduated cylinder, but only on the sides and not the middle. 
When you look at the surface, the water level is not straight – it’s curved like a smile. 

10. Measurement should be at the BOTTOM of the meniscus.
Read the meniscus at eye level in to get an accurate reading. Read the meniscus at eye level.
Read the volume here

11. Volume of a regular solid object
To measure the volume of a regular solid object (a cube or rectangular object), you multiply its length, width, and height.

12. Volume of an Irregular Object
The volume of an irregular object can be found by measuring displaced water in a graduated cylinder.

14. Notes Volume – the amount of space that matter takes up.
Of a liquid – measure in a beaker or g.c.
Of a regular solid – L x W x H
Of an irregular object – displacement in a g.c.

15. Density Density – the amount of matter in a given space.
Which is more dense a golf ball or table tennis ball? Why?
How do their volumes compare? Their masses?

16. Density
Density = Mass
Volume

17. Density can help identify a substance

18. Physical Properties (Fill in Spider)
Ways to physically describe matter:
density
physical state (solid, liquid or gas at certain temperatures and pressures)
color
odor
solubility in water (the ability of substance to dissolve in water)

19. Some more examples of physical properties are:
melting point
boiling point
hardness
malleability
conductivity

20. Chemical Property
A chemical property describes an object/substances’ ability to change into something new.
FLAMMABILITY
REACTIVITY

21. Some examples of chemical properties are:
paper burns
iron rusts
gold does not rust
wood rots
nitrogen does not burn
silver does not react with water
sodium reacts with water

22. In each of these, the substance's chemical property is its tendency to:
react
tarnish
corrode
explode

23. Physical vs. Chemical Properties
Wood
Physical Property:
Grainy texture
Chemical Property:
Flammable

24. Physical vs. Chemical Properties
Baking Soda
Physical Property:
White powder
Chemical Property:
Reacts with vinegar to produce bubbles

25. Physical vs. Chemical Properties
Iron
Physical Property:
Malleable (able to be shaped)
Chemical Property:
Reacts with oxygen to form rust

26. DRAW IN NOTEBOOK Physical Chemical
Wood
Bike
Gasoline
Penny
Mentos

27. Physical and Chemical Changes
Same or Different

28. Physical Change Changes only the physical property of the substance
An example of a physical change occurs when making a baseball bat. Wood is carefully crafted into a shape which will allow a batter to best apply force on the ball. Even though the wood has changed shape and therefore physical properties, the chemical nature of the wood has not been altered. The bat and the original piece of wood are still the same chemical substance.

30. Ice melting: an example of physical change
The material itself is the same before and after the change. The change CAN be “undone.”
Ice melting: an example of physical change
                                                            
Ice melting: an example of physical change

31. Chemical Change
Occurs when one or more substances are changed into entirely NEW substances
They have different properties from the original substance
Some signs (or evidence) of chemical change are:
a gas is produced,
the temperature changes,
a substance disappears,
a solid is formed
a color change occurs,
a new odor is produced.

32. Examples of Physical and Chemical Changes
Physical Changes
Chemical Changes
Aluminum foil is cut in half.
Milk goes sour.
Clay is molded into a new shape.
Jewelry tarnishes.
Butter melts on warm toast.
Toast is burnt
Water evaporates from the surface of the ocean.
Rust forms on a nail left outside.
A juice box in the freezer freezes.
Gasoline is ignited.
Rubbing alcohol evaporates on your hand.
Hydrogen peroxide bubbles in a cut.
 A stick is broke in two.
Food scraps are turned into compost in a compost pile.
 A window is shattered.
A match is lit.
 A car is wrecked
You take an antacid to settle your stomach.
 Hair is cut
Your body digests food.

33. More examples

34. Summing it Up Physical Change: Chemical Change:
The matter is the same.
The original matter can be recovered.
The particles of the substance are rearranged.
Chemical Change:
The matter is different.
The old matter is no longer present.
The original matter cannot be recovered.

35. Physical or Chemical Change?
How do you know?
(Fill in the sheet on page 66 for these examples)

36. Physical or Chemical Change?
Burnt Toast

37. Physical or Chemical Change?
the process cannot be undone
the toast it burnt

38. Physical or Chemical Change?
Vinegar and Baking Soda

39. Physical or Chemical Change?
the process cannot be undone
A gas is produced

40. Physical or Chemical Change?
Ice Melting

41. Physical or Chemical Change?
the process can be undone
hasn’t changed the chemicals
still H2O

42. Physical or Chemical Change?
Glowsticks

43. Physical or Chemical Change?
the process cannot be undone
energy is given off in the form of light

44. Physical or Chemical Change?
Bleach on Construction Paper

45. Physical or Chemical Change?
the process cannot be undone
a substance disappears (color)
color change occurs

46. Physical or Chemical Change?
Apples turn brown

47. Physical or Chemical Change?
the process cannot be undone
color change occurs

48. Physical or Chemical Change?
Alka-Seltzer and Water

49. Physical or Chemical Change?
the process cannot be undone
a gas is produced
a substance disappears

50. Physical or Chemical Change?
Tarnished Penny

51. Physical or Chemical Change?
the process cannot be undone
a color change occurs

52. Physical or Chemical Change?
Broken Pencil

53. Physical or Chemical Change?
the process can be undone
hasn’t changed the chemicals

54. Physical or Chemical Change?
Burned Paper

55. Physical or Chemical Change?
the process cannot be undone
a substance has disappeared
a gas is produced
a color change occurs

56. Physical or Chemical Change?
Burning Candle

57. Physical or Chemical Change?
the process cannot be undone
a substance has disappeared
heat is produced
a color change occurs

58. Physical or Chemical Change?
Torn Paper

59. Physical or Chemical Change?
the process can be undone
hasn’t changed the chemicals