1. Post World War I

2. Post World War I Emperor Puyi Two parts

3. Post World War I Emperor Puyi -Puyi was three years old when
he became emperor. His father
ruled as his regent.
-By 1911, there was a rebellion in
China and Puyi abdicated on
February 12, 1912.
-He continued to live in the
Forbidden City and was treated
with enormous respect.
-The city which was built between
did not allow
commoners to enter.
Csuchico.edu

4. Post World War I Emperor Puyi -In 1917 when he was 9, a
warlord, Chang Hsun decided to
restore him to the throne. Puyi
proclaimed that he was emperor
once again. Six days later a
plane dropped three bombs on
the Forbidden City. PuYi’s
supporters abandoned him and
he lost his throne.. He remained
in the Forbidden City.
Chinapage.com

5. Post World War I Emperor Puyi
-In 1931 the Japanese army invaded Manchuria. The Japanese set up a new
country in Manchuria called Manchukuo. They made Pu Yi the Chief
Executive.
-During World War II, Japanese developed Manchukuo as a military industrial
base.
-At the end of the war, Soviet forces invaded Manchuria were flown to the
USSR and kept under house arrest
March 9, 1932 Csuchico.edu

6. Post World War I Emperor Puyi -At last, in 1950, Pu Yi was forced
to leave his comfortable Russian
Village and return to China,
where he was sent at once to a
prison camp.
-He remained there for 9 years.
In December of 1959, he was
finally released. He was in his
fifties.
-In 1962, Pu Yi got married to
Communist Party member, Li Shu-
Hsien
Csuchico.edu

7. Post World War I Yuan Shikai -1882 active military duty in Korea
-Between 1876 and 1895, Japan
and China struggle for influence
in Korea
-1885, Japan and Korea split
influence in Korea equally
-1894, Japan defeats China for
control of Korea
-Assigned to work on a modern
Chinese military after China’s
defeat.
-Boxer Rebellion, he ignored the
Court’s policy of support of the
Boxers. He protected foreigners
under his jurisdiction.
Bhoffert.faculty.noctrl.edu

8. Post World War I
-July 1901 he was commander of the best trained military in the north of China. -By 1908 , after the death of Empress Dowager CiXi his career declined. -Double Ten Revolution (October 10) began in He was summoned back to duty to suppress the rebellion. -March 1912, the Manchus abdicated and Yuan was named the first president of the Chinese Republic. -By June 1916, exhausted and tired, he died.
Indiana.edu

9. Post World War I
By 1919, Sun Yat-sen (Yixian) was back in power until the time of his death in Back in power? When was he IN power? The other side of the story After the death of Yuan Shikai, China slipped into twelve years of civil war and revolution. Sun Yat-sen was in power also from January 1912 until March He gave up his position as president of China to Yuan Shikai if he could get the Manchu’s to abdicate. Puyi abdicates on February 11, 1912 and Yuan Shikai remained as president until 1916.

10. Post World War I May 4th Movement—1919 Precursor
-Dynastic period ends 1912
-Imperialism—Opium War, Taiping Rebellion,
Boxer Rebellion

11. Post World War I May 4th Movement—1919 Purpose to strengthen China
--Starts out with 3,000 student protestors who want
cultural and intellectual changes
--Closed many schools and colleges in 200 cities
--Many reject Confucian traditions
--Movement toward Western ideas of democracy
and nationalism
--Women looked to end arranged marriages,
foot binding and seclusion.
Result
--Effective, Beginning of Chinese Nationalism
--Ideology but no army

12. Post World War I
May 4th Movement
Bhoffert.faculty.edu

13. Post World War I
By 1921, Sun Yat-sen had established a Nationalist party, Guomindang (gwoh meen Dawng). (meaning favorable to democracy)

14. Sacu.org Song Quingling, wife, Japan, 1915
Post World War I
Sun Yat-sen
--Born in 1866
--Joined older brother in Hawaii
at 13, became very Westernized
--By brothers support studied in
Hong Kong completed medical
degree in 1892
--Couldn’t practice medicine in
Macao b/c he didn’t have a
medical license from there.
--Returned to Hawaii, then U.S.
and London seeking support
among Chinese overseas
--Kidnapped by Ch’ing dynasty
while in London who planned to
send him to China for execution
Sacu.org Song Quingling, wife, Japan, 1915

15. Post World War I Sun Yat-sen --Based in Tokyo and
developed three principles
People’s Nationalism
People’s Democracy
People’s Livelihood
--The Ch’ing pressure obliged
Japan to expel Sun in 1906
--Went to Vietnam but forced
out by the French
--He dies in 1925 and Chaing
Kai-shek takes over in China
Sacu.org Wuchang Hubei

16. Post World War I
Nanking Decade 1927—1937 Northern China --During the 1920s, many floods, drought and famine killed millions. --As a result many peasants were landless. --Many western missionaries helped to rebuild roads, famine relief and rural credit cooperatives. --The Nationalist leader of China at that time during the agrarian crisis Chaing Kai-Shek mistrusted peasant organizations.

17. Post World War I
Nanking Decade 1927—1937 Chiang Kai-shek --Major investor in Shanghai --Old Style Confucian --Set up secret Fascist organizations called Blue shirts similar to Hitler’s and Mussolini’s Brown and Black Shirts to ferret out Communists. --Employed German military advisors to stop communism and Japanese expansionism --Liked by West, spoke English, western clothing, Harvard

18. Murphey, Rhodes East Asia: A New History, 1997
Post World War I
Murphey, Rhodes East Asia: A New History, 1997

19. Post World War I The Long March Mbc.edu --Started in 1935
--The leader of the Communists at this time was Mao Zedong.
--Chaing Kai-Shek drove 80,000 communists over 6,600 miles from southern to northern China.
--10,000 finished
--Chaing Kai-Shek flew above them to plan points along the route.
--He was captured by a Manchirian warlord and demanded that he stop the civil war and join the United Front against Japan.
Mbc.edu

20. Post World War I

21. Post World War I
CallChina.pbworks.com

22. Murphey, Rhodes East Asia: A New History, 1997
Post World War I
Murphey, Rhodes East Asia: A New History, 1997

23. Post World War I The Long March

24. Post World War I Fascism in Italy
History—a bundle of sticks with an ax
Wrapped around it. It was a symbol of
ancient Rome.
Bible-history.com

25. Fasces in History—Mercury Dime
Post World War I
Fasces in History—Mercury Dime
Democraticunderground.com

26. Fasces in History—United States Capitol
Post World War I
Fasces in History—United States Capitol
Kids.clerk.house.gov

27. Post World War I
How does it work? It is any authoritarian government that is not communist. As an economic system, fascism is socialism with a capitalist veneer. Library of Economics and Liberty –Econlib.org

28. Post World War I What are the characteristics of Fascism?
Rooted in extreme
nationalism
Discipline and
loyalty
Individual to serve the state
The state is absolute

29. Post World War I
Why did it surface? It was started by Benito Mussolini (Il Duce—The Leader) and unemployed former soldiers

30. Post World War I
Who followed Fascist ideas/thinking? Business leaders, wealthy landowners and lower middle class. Why was Fascism so popular? It revived national pride and offered a stable government. It appealed to people since it offered a stable government

31. Post World War I
Mussolini became Italy’s leader in Mussolini distinguished fascism from liberal capitalism in his 1928 autobiography:
The citizen in the Fascist State is no longer a selfish individual who has the anti-social right of rebelling against any law of the Collectivity. The Fascist State with its corporative conception puts men and their possibilities into productive work and interprets for them the duties they have to fulfill. (p. 280)

32. Post World War I Mussolini In Color

33. Mussolini’s Bunker: Il Duce’s Futile Search For Safety
Post World War I
Mussolini’s Bunker: Il Duce’s Futile Search For Safety

34. The Rise of Nazism in Germany Treaty of Versailles
Post World War I
The Rise of Nazism in Germany Treaty of Versailles

35. The Rise of Nazism in Germany Economy
Post World War I
The Rise of Nazism in Germany Economy

36. The Rise of Nazism in Germany Philosophy
Post World War I
The Rise of Nazism in Germany Philosophy

37. The Rise of Nazism in Germany Propaganda
Post World War I
The Rise of Nazism in Germany Propaganda

38. Post World War I

39. Post World War I