1. DEMONSTRATIVE ADJECTIVES

2. Los básicos
We use demonstrative adjectives to specify items, as opposed to talking about them in general.
Demonstratives also let us know how far away from us an item is, closer to the speaker or the listener.

3. Demonstratives in English
THIS
THESE
THAT
THOSE

4. Demostrativos en Español
ESTE
ESTA
ESTOS
ESTAS
ESE
ESA
ESOS
ESAS
AQUEL
AQUELLA
AQUELLOS
AQUELLAS

5. Why so many choices?
Spanish has options for masculine and feminine nouns always, so the first four boxes on the chart are double what we have in English.
Spanish also has a set of demonstratives for items that are far away from both the speaker and the listener (think: Over there) This is different than English.

6. A little rhyme to help remember
Since demonstratives look similar, these rhymes will help you remember.
The one with the “T”, is closer to me.
(este, esta, estos, estas)
This and these, have the “T’s”
That and those…
don’t 

7. Practica: Choose the correct adj.
This bakery 
Esta panadería
That belt 
Ese cinturón
These scarves 
Esas bufandas
Those earrings 
Esos aretes

8. Did you notice?
The endings of the demonstratives match to the quantity and gender of the noun they describe.
We don’t use EL/LA/LOS/LAS with demonstratives just like in English we don’t say “this the book” or “those the students”

9. Practicamos más That (over there) taxi  Aquel taxi
Those (over there) girls 
Aquellas chicas
This credit card 
Esta tarjeta de crédito
These travelers checks 
Estos cheques viajeros
That quiz 
Esa prueba

10. Above and beyond…
You can actually use demonstrative adjectives without any nouns at all, if you already know what you are talking about.
EX: Do you like this skirt? No, I prefer that one.
The person answering already knows it’s a skirt, right? No need to repeat it.

11. Same in Spanish!
We can use demonstratives to answer questions without including the noun.
Instead of using “one/ones” after the adjective, they just add accent marks to their demonstrative adjectives.

12. Demostrativos w/o nouns
ÉSTE
ÉSTA = this one
ÉSTOS
ÉSTAS = these ones
ÉSE
ÉSA = that one
ÉSOS
ÉSAS = those ones
AQUÉL = that one far
AQUELLAS away
AQUELLOS = those ones
AQUELLAS far away