1. REVIEW FOR TESTMACROMOLECULES

2. The four macromolecules are: Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Nucleic acids

3. It forms the backbone of biological compounds. Carbon

4. Carbon forms covalent bonds with other elements, or with other carbon atoms. four

5. Carbon can form Single bond Double bond Triple bond Double bond

6. NH 3 AMMONIA NH H H C 12 H 22 O 11 sucrose Which molecule is larger?

7. Carbohydrate C 12 H 22 O 11 sucrose Which molecule is larger?

8. Carbohydrates include sugars like starch glycogen cellulose OH H H HO CH 2 OH H H H OH O glucose and sucrose

9. What is the formula for glucose? C 6 H 12 O 6

10. Proteins include enzymes antibodies muscles

11. Lipids include Fats and oils cholesterol phospholipids

12. Oil Water A lipid is a nonpolar molecule that does not dissolve in water. Do lipids dissolve in water?

13. Nucleic acids include DNA and RNA

14. contains DNA the genetic information

15. Carbohydrates are composed of monosaccharides polysaccharide monosaccharide

16. Proteins are composed of Amino acids

17. Lipids are composed of fatty acids

18. Nucleic acids are composed of nucleotides P S B P P S S B B

19. Amino acid Amino acid Amino acid Amino acid Amino acid Amino acid Amino acid Amino acid Amino acid Amino acid Which macromolecule? protein

20. Which macromolecule? carbohydrate

21. amino acid amino acid amino acid amino acid amino acid amino acid Which macromolecule? proteins

22. Which macromolecule? Lipid

23. What are these? monosaccharides

24. Which macromolecule? carbohydrate

25. P Base Sugar What is this? A nucleotide

26. P Base Sugar Nucleic acid Which macromolecule?

27. —N——N— H H H | —C— | C—OH || O R variable group What is this? An amino acid

28. —N——N— H H H | —C— | C—OH || O R variable group protein Which macromolecule?

29. What is this? DNA

30. Nucleic acid Which macromolecule?

31. Molecule that speeds up chemical reactions enzymes

32. A polysaccharide What is this?

33. carbohydrate Which macromolecule?

34. insulates body cushions organs & fats

35. nucleotide Which macromolecule? Nucleic acids

36. What is this? An amino acid

37. proteins Which macromolecule?

38. What are these? monosaccharides

39. Which macromolecule? carbohydrate

40. What is this? A nucleotide

41. A nucleic acid Which macromolecule?

42. What are these? disaccharides

43. carbohydrates Which macromolecule?

44. DNA & RNA Which macromolecule? Nucleic acids

45. What is this? An amino acid

46. proteins Which macromolecule?

47. Muscles are composed of protein

48. What are these? Fatty acids

49. Which macromolecule? lipids

50. What is this? polysaccharide

51. Which macromolecule? carbohydrate

52. A nucleotide What is this?

53. A nucleic acid Which macromolecule?

54. What are these? Amino acids

55. proteins Which macromolecule?

56. What structure is composed of phospholipids? Cell membrane

57. The cell wall of plants is composed of the above macromolecule. The above macromolecule is... cellulose

58. Adenine --- A Thymine --- T Cytosine --- C Guanine --- G These are the bases for nucleotides

59. What contains more energy? 1000 g of carbs 1000 g of fat 1000 g of protein

60. What is the monomer? glucose

61. What is this? polysaccharide

62. Which macromolecule? carbohydrate

63. Glycogen This macromolecule is found in the liver of animals. What is it?

64. Energy storage This macromolecule is found in the liver of animals. What is it’s function?

65. What is the function of glucose? glucose This is a molecule of … (a specific name) To provide immediate energy for cells.

66. Fat Triglyceride is a ….

67. Long term energy storage The function of this molecule is …

68. What is the monomer? glucose

69. What is it? starch glucose This macromolecule is found in plants and provides energy. What is the function of the above macromolecule? Energy storage

70. What is the function of this molecule? To provide immediate energy for cells.

71. ? enzyme

72. ? substrate

73. ? products

74. Study hard and you will excel!!! And you’ll make your teacher very happy

75. What is this? A triglyceride

76. What is this? A phospholipid

77. What is this? Triglyceride