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Chapter 28 JFK and the Cold War
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The 1960 Campaign The Republican Party Nominates former Vice President Richard Nixon. The Democratic Party Nominates the Senator from Massachusetts, John Fitzgerald Kennedy.
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Television Coverage and the 1960 election Pre-debates - who was leading the polls? Debates - How did the candidates appear? Who was winning on radio and who was winning on TV? Post Debates – Who wins? Richard Nixon led the early polls. Showed a vibrant JFK, and a weary burned out Nixon. Radio listeners thought Nixon won, and TV viewers felt that JFK won. JFK wins a narrow victory!
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Television changes America!
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The Kennedy Administration Lyndon B. Johnson – Vice President Robert F. Kennedy – Attorney General (JFK’s Most trusted advisor)
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Lyndon B. JohnsonLyndon B. Johnson Robert KennedyRobert Kennedy
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JFK’s Foreign Policy Flexible Response – Kennedy wanted to have a number of options in case of an international crisis.
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Foreign Aid Designed to help 3 rd world countries and block Soviet influence. Peace Corps - Americans would volunteer for 2 years and work in these developing countries. Alliance for Progress – Offered billions of dollars to aid Latin America.
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The Bay of Pigs Read page 899 What was the Bay of Pigs invasion? Why did it fail?
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The Berlin Wall This barrier had prevented the mass departure of East Germans to the West through Berlin. This became the most widely recognized symbol of the Cold War!
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The Cuban Missile Crisis Read Pages 901 – 902! What was the Cuban Missile Crisis? How did this almost lead up to a Nuclear War?
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