1. Wake-up 1.Explain the difference between innate and learned behavior. 1.Explain the difference between hibernation and estivation.

2. Ecology Basics – Food Webs and Energy Flow

3. What is Ecology? Study of the interaction between organisms and their surrounding environment.

5. Abiotic factors Non-living components of the environment

6. Biotic factors Living components of the environment

7. Identify 3 Abiotic and Biotic Factors in the Picture Below

8. Levels of Organization within the Environment 1.INDIVIDUA L or SPECIES: One organism

9. Levels of Organization within the Environment 2. POPULATION: Group of similar individuals/species

10. Levels of Organization within the Environment 3. COMMUNITY: Group of populations living together

11. Levels of Organization within the Environment 4. ECOSYSTEM: All the communities (biotic) “living” with the abiotic parts of the environment

12. Levels of Organization within the Environment 5. BIOSPHERE: All the ecosystems on the planet

14. Two Laws that Allow Ecosystems to Function: #1 The Flow of Energy; The Sun is the ULTIMATE source of energy for living things

15. Two Laws that Allow Ecosystems to Function: #2 The Cycling of Nutrients Nutrients = Water, Carbon, Nitrogen, Sulfur, Phosphorus

16. The Flow of Energy within Ecosystems; The sun is the ultimate source of energy What is meant by energy? How do we get our energy?

17. We EAT!!!!!

18. What eats what in an ecosystem?

19. Organism can feed using two methods: Autotroph/Producer Organisms make their own food in their cells - automatically

20. Energy source for Producer Sun

21. Example of Producers: PLANTS

22. Bacteria

23. Phytoplankton (phyto=light)

24. Organism can feed using two methods: Heterotroph/Consumer Organisms cannot make their own food in their cells – need to eat/consume

25. Herbivore Consumer that eats ONLY producers

27. Carnivore: Consumer that eats ONLY other “meat”; other consumers

29. Omnivore: Consumer that eats BOTH producers and consumers

31. Scavenger: Consumer that eats the remains of dead/decaying organisms

34. *

35. Decomposer: Consumer that breaks down the remains of dead/decaying organisms; returns nutrients to the producers

37. Is there a pattern to how organisms consume others?

38. Food Chain Set sequence of consumption; one organism eats another that eats another, etc. Like a CHAIN!!!

39. Each organism in a food chain has a trophic level; A trophic level is a feeding level

40. Producer Primary Consumer Secondary Consumer Tertiary Consumer Quaternary Consumer 1 st Trophic Level 2 nd Trophic Level 3 rd Trophic Level 4 th Trophic Level 5 th Trophic Level

41. Food Web Made up of many food chains; one organism can consume MANY different organisms Like a WEB!!!

42. Energy Flow in Ecosystem Sun is the ultimate energy source in ecosystems

43. What happens to the amount of available energy? Energy decreases as is moves through the ecosystem

44. What happens to the amount of available energy? Only 10% of usable energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next

45. What accounts for the decreased amount of energy?

46. How much energy is lost? 90% of the energy is lost; only 10% available energy moves to the next trophic level

47. Energy Pyramid Diagram representing the amount of available energy