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Published byAmelia Merritt Modified over 9 years ago
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THE UNITED NATIONS ALL THE BASICS AND NOTHING BUT THE BASICS…
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THE UNITED NATIONS: THE ORGANS AND FUNCTIONS PURPOSEGENERAL ASSEMBLY INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE (ICJ) SECURITY COUNCIL SECRETARIATDILEMMAS
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PURPOSE OF THE U.N. 1) REAFFIRM _______________________ __________________________________ 2) CREATE CONDITIONS FOR INT ’ L LAW TO BE RESPECTED 3) __________________________________ __________________________________ 4) PRACTICE TOLERANCE 5) MAINTAIN INT ’ L _____________ & ________________________ 6) USE FORCE AS A LAST RESORT 7) PROMOTE _______________ AND _____________ ADVANCEMENT FOR ALL
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GENERAL ASSEMBLY CONSIDER & MAKE RECOMMENDATIONS ON BASIC PRINCIPLES ___________________________________ ___________________________________ APPROVE THE BUDGET APPROVE NON-PERMANENT MEMBERS OF MAIN ORGANS & ___________________________________
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GENERAL ASSEMBLY CON ’ T EVERYONE ’ S A MEMBER!!!!!! ___________________________________ _________ (INCLUDING EAST TIMOR & SWITZERLAND; MONTENEGRO) CAN ’ T FORCE DECISIONS ON A MEMBER; RATHER DECISIONS SERVE AS ________________________________ ___________________________________
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DILEMMAS: GENERAL ASSEMBLY INCREASE AUTHORITY? MORE STRUCTURED AGENDA? SHOULD PALAU HAVE SAME SAY AS THE UNITED STATES? If not, how should the structure work?
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SECURITY COUNCIL PROBABLY THE MOST VISIBLE AND CONTROVERSIAL DUE TO SUBJECT MATTER _________ MEMBERS; ___________ PERMANENT & __________ ROTATING –______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ –5 POWERS FROM END OF WWII
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MORE SECURITY COUNCIL DECISIONS ARE BY MAJORITY UNLESS ___________________________ 5 PERMANENT MEMBERS HAVE VETO DEALS WITH ISSUES OF ____________ ___________________________________ ONLY GROUP ABLE TO AUTHORIZE THE USE OF FORCE _________________ ___________________________________
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DILEMMAS: SECURITY COUNCIL 1) STRUCTURE + SHOULD THERE BE PERMANENT MEMBERS? + SHOULD THEY HAVE A FIXED BUDGET? + SHOULD THE TOTAL MEMBERSHIP BE EXPANDED? + DOES THERE NEED TO BE A GREATER EMPHASIS ON ENFORCEMENT?
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INT ’ L COURT OF JUSTICE THIS IS THE PRIMARY INTERNATIONAL COURT A.K.A. _____________________________ 15 JUSTICES, ELECTED BY G.A. STATE NEED NOT PARTICIPATE IN THE PROCESS ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________
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SECRETARIAT ________________ ________________ ________________ SERVE AS FIGURE HEAD & VISIONARY HAS STAFF OF 8,900 PEOPLE FROM 170 COUNTRIES
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MORE SECRETARIAT… FUNDING THE U.N. IS DONE THROUGH “ _______________________ ” BASED ON ________________________ ___________________________________ 15 COUNTRIES FUND APPROX. 85% OF THE CURRENT BUDGET –Is this a good system of funding?
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WHY SAVE THE U.N.? 1) IT STILL PROVIDES _______________ _______________________________________ _____________________________ 2) HELPS MAINTAIN THE ANARCHICAL INT ’ L LAW SYSTEM 3) ABLE TO BE A MEDIUM FOR U.S. LEADERSHIP - ________________________ _______________________________________ 4) COMMON GOALS: PEACE; _____________; SPREAD DEMOCRACY; ________________ ________________; “ GOOD ” GOVERNANCE
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