1. Energy for Urban Development in Thailand by Munlika Sompranon 24 June 2015 National Dialogue on the Urban Nexus in Thailand

2. 1 Urban Development Si Lom Road Sa ton Road Pollution & Environmental Problem Requirement More Infrastructures Population Increase More Infrastructures Economic Base Revenue sources

3. 2 Direction and Policy Survey and Produce Nature Gas & Crude Oil Fossil Fuel & Renewable Energy Power Plant Cooperation with Thailand Neighboring Countries in Energy Development Structural Reform in Fuel Prices 1. Provide Enough Energy 2. Promote Utilization & Development Renewable Energy 3. Promote Energy Conservation 4. Promote Energy Conservation 5. Energy Prices Restructure 1. Supply for Sufficient Energy 2. Energy Security & Energy Value added 3. Sustainable Energy Development & Environment Friendly 4. Energy Regulatory & Energy prices 5. High Performance Organization & Good Governance National Policy : Increase Economic of Country MOEN Policy Population Increase More Infrastructures Economic Base Revenue sources MOEN Strategy Pollution & Environmental Problems Requirement More Infrastructures Support Solve

4. 3 Thailand Energy Status Fuel Consumption Electricity Consumption LPG Propane & Butane Consumption Renewable Energy Consumption Heat Consumption form Renewable Energy Electricity from Renewable Energy Bio Fuel Consumption Energy Intensity Fuel Share for Electric Generation

5. 4 Energy Solution for Urban Development Support Solve Supply for Sufficient Energy Energy Security & Energy Value added Fairly Price Structure of Petroleum Determine measurement, rule and regulation and supervise over the energy operation Support & Promote Renewable Energy Electricity - Solar - Wind - Hydro - Biomass - Biogas - MSW Instead of Nature Gas Coal Measurement - FiT - BoI - ESCO - Fund - Soft Loan Bio Fuel - Ethanol - Biodiesel - CBG Instead of Gasoline Diesel -Cost-Plus Formula for E100 & B100 - Price Gap Renewable Heat Instead of LPG Fuel Oil - Direct Subsidy - Biogas - Wood Pellets - Solar Heater - Solar Dryer Holding Petroleum Price by Petroleum Fund Measurement Energy Conservation Rule and Regulation - Building Control Act - Building Code - MEPS & HEPS Help and Technical Support - Data & Information - Training - Consulting, R&D - Demonstrations - Awards - Financial Support Revolving Funds ESCO Fund Direct Subsidy Tax

6. 5 Samui Low Carbon Model Town Energy Intensity of 18.3 ktoe / thousand million Baht (2010) (1 UDS = 30 THB)

7. 6 Low carbon City Measures

8. 7 LCMT Measures for SAMUI Island (1) TOWN STRUCTURE PLANNING for Low-Carbon Development Greenery Areas : Forests, Orchards and Urban Areas Non-Greenery : -Sustainable Communities -Non-Automobiles Oriented Communities : Walking Streets (3)-(7) ENERGY Area Energy Planning Renewable Energy SUPPLY SIDE Untapped Energy Use Area Energy Management Low Carbon Building DEMAND SIDE (8) ENVIRONMENT Water Supply Management Waste Water Management Solid Waste Management (9) ECO- LIFESTYLE Eco-Point Programme Low Carbon Center Eco-Events Eco- Activities INCENTIVE PROGRAMME Awards Subsidies Tax Soft loans (2) TRANSPORTATION Upgrading Public Transportation Diffusion of Low Carbon Vehicles and Development of Charging Stations Mobility Management Spacing for bicycle and pedestrian Improvement of road condition Providing appropriate sightseeing information Feasibility Study of Low Carbon Development For Samui Island, Thailand.

9. 8 8 Concept of Samui Low Carbon Model Town

10. 9 Action Plan Low Carbon City Action Plan Study of Low Carbon Model Town Indicators Feasibility Study & Potential for Reduce of GHG in Energy Sector at Songkhla Province Appropriate Technology for Each Measures Low Carbon City Measures Work Plan, Project Budget, Time EV Car Low Carbon Building Smart & Micro Grid Green Room LED & Solar PV RET ex. Biogas, Wind turbine EV Car Low Carbon Building Smart & Micro Grid Green Room LED & Solar PV RET ex. Biogas, Wind turbine Energy Indicators for Low Carbon City Development Energy Status Strategy Vision Target & Measure Specify Measure 1 1 2 2 3 3

11. 10 Quick Win Demonstration Eco Point Program Energy Management in Hotel Resort & Spa Energy Management in Hotel Resort & Spa Green Room Training

12. 11