1. Thailand Country Report on New and Renewable Energies Peesamai Jenvanitpanjakul Senior Expert and Acting Director Department of Environment, Ecology and Energy Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR) APEC New and Renewable Energy Technologies Expert Group 26 th Meeting during 3-5 March 2006, Auckland, New Zealand

2. Final Energy Consumption by Economic Sector in 2004 TRANSPORTATION 37.1% AGRICULTURE 5.7 % MINING 0.2% MANUFACTURING 36.1% COMMERCIAL 6.5%. RESIDENTIAL 14 % CONSTRUCTION 0.3%

3. Renewable Energy 17% Natural Gas 4% Hydro 16% Petroleum Product 53% Coal 10% Final Energy Consumption by Fuel Type in 2004 * * Traditional Energy

4. Fuel Consumption in Transportation Sector (M Litres/day) 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Diesel oil Gasoline

5. TE 16.5% 83%. TE = Traditional Energy NRE = New & Renewable Energy 255 4 81,753 KTOE Thailand Renewable Energy Policy TE 11% NRE 8% (6,540 Ktoe) Commercial Energy 81% 52,939 Ktoe 2003: (265 Ktoe) Commercial Energy 2011: 81,763 Ktoe NationalAgenda Cabinet Resolution on June 8, 2004 on June 8, 2004 NRE 0.5%

6. Biomass and biogas: MSW, industrial waste water and manure 8% of total energy consumption or 6,540 KTOE Manufacturing/ Agriculture 1,060 ktoe 3,910 ktoe 1,570 ktoe * Cabinet Resolution on June 8, 2004 Ethanol & Biodiesel

7. Target of Biofuels in 2011 1,570 Ktoe of Ethanol and Biodiesel 1 M Litres/day in 2003 3 M Litres/day in 2011 8.5 M Litres/day in 2012* * Cabinet Resolution on January 18, 2005

8. The Capacity of Existing Renewable Energy Installation and Target in the year 2011 RE Current installation Target 2011 Solar and Solar Home System 24.84 MW250 MW Wind Energy 332.5 kW100 MW Small Hydro Power (Mini/Micro Hydro Power < 30MW) 114.34 MW350MW

9. PV Powerhouse Mae Hong Son Capacity 504 kW PV Powerhouse Mae Hong Son Capacity 504 kW PV Installation in Thailand: PV Installation in rural areas

10. อุทยานแห่งชาติภูกระดึง LOEY 2.5 kW อุทยานแห่งชาติตะรุเตา SATUL 10 kW แหลมพรหมเทพ PHUKET 10 kWx2 units and 150 kW กิ่ง อ.เกาะจันทร์ CHOLBURY 150 kW 150 kW Wind Power Target: 100 MW in 2011 Installed Capacity: 332.5 kW as of 2005

11. Strategies and Activities on Bio-fuels Ethanol Biodiesel Expand plantation area of feedstocks Target: Biodiesel 8.5 ML/day in 2012 (B10) Target: Ethanol 3 Mlitres/day in 2011 (E10) Domestic and imported feedstock; Molasses, cassava, sugar cane Regulated by National Bio-fuel Committee Governmental Organizations obligated to use Gasohol

12. Strategies and Activities on Bio-fuels ETHANOL  Licensing to 24 Companies: 4.885 ML/D  Current production 6 Companies: 0.655 ML/D  Gasohol or E10 20052006 200720082009201020112012 Community-based BDF Promotion 100 sites @ 100 L/D Commercial-based BDF Starting with 300,000 L/D BIODIESEL Spec B100, B5 Spec B10, demand 8.5 ML/D

13. Prototype for community-based BDF production_1  Continuous process fully automated  Crude palm oil as RM  Capacity 150 L/D  yield 85-90%  BDF properties meet the ASTM 6751 standard Developed by: Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR), 2004 Supported by: DEDE

14. Batch process RM: WVO, ethanol Capacity 500 L/Batch Developed by: Royal Navy Dockyard, 2004 Site: Royal Project Prototype for community-based BDF production_2

15. Prototype for community-based BDF production_3 Developed by: Royal Navy Dockyard, 2004 Supported by: DEDE Site: Chiang Mai Batch process RM: WVO, methanol Capacity 2,000 L/Batch

16. Prototype for community-based BDF production_4 Batch/Continuous process RM: WVO Capacity 120 L/Hr Developed by: Prince Songkla University, 2005 Supported by: DEDE

17. Prototype for community-based BDF production_5 Batch process RM: Jatropha nut Capacity 100 L/batch Developed by: Prince Songkla University, 2005 Supported by: DEDE Site: Suphan Buri Province

18. Potential feedstocks for biodiesel production in Thailand Sunflower oil Coconut oil Palm oil Waste cooking oil Jatropha oil

19. No. of Gas Stations (Gasohol 95 ) BangkokOther Provinces Total (July 05) PTT130387517 BANGCHAK190287477 SHELL15098248 TPI8311 CALTEX48250 JET6-6 TOTAL5327771309 Amount of Gasohol 95 sold in June 2005 was about 44.5 million liters Amount of Gasohol 95 sold in June 2005 was about 44.5 million liters As of 12 July 2005 As of 12 July 2005

20. THAILAND: Gasoline Filling Station E10

21. THAILAND: Biodiesel Filling Station B5 As of September 2005, B5, about 20 filling stations

22. Current Situation on Biomass for Electricity  Connected to Grid 720 MW  Others 243.3 MW 963.3 MW (Small Power Producers -SPP)

23. For more information: http://www.dede.go.th http://www.eppo.go.th http://www.doeb.go.th http://www.tistr.or.th