3. Renaissance 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 City-States Vocabulary The Italian Renaissance 100 200 300 400 500 The Northern Renaissance Artists The Middle Ages

4. What is the Renaissance? The time period between 1350 and 1650 in Europe that marked a renewed interest in learning and arts.

5. What is humanism? This was the result of Europeans beginning to value human efforts outside of religion.

6. What is Secularism? The belief in the worth of the individual and his reason to a path of knowledge.

7. A way of showing people and things as they appear at different distances in a work of art. What is perspective?

8. The study of Ancient Greek and Roman writings and ideas. What is Classical knowledge?

9. He painted the large mural on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Who was Michelangelo?

10. An artist from Florence who was also a Scientist, inventor, and Mathematician, who kept a famous notebook of anatomy drawings Who was Leonardo Da Vinci?

11. A famous Renaissance artist known for his fresco paintings of the Madonna. Who was Raphael?

12. A famous Renaissance artist who sculpt statues of David and St. Mark. Who was Donatello?

13. The two themes that Renaissance art usually has. What are Classical and Religious themes?

14. Most famous of the Italian city- states that produced many artists, and was home to the wealthy Medici family. What is Florence?

15. The wealthiest city-state in Italy that was known for its canals and shipbuilders. What is Venice?

16. The rulers of Italian city-states. Who are Italian merchants?

17. This situation with Muslim traders helped Italians kick start the Renaissance What is Italian trade with the Middle East?

18. An Italian merchant from the 1200s that helped influence other merchants to travel Eastward for trade goods. Who is Marco Polo?

19. A political and social system in which lords gave land to vassals in exchange for service and loyalty. What is feudalism?

20. People with priestly authority in a religion. What is the Clergy?

21. Daily Double “Don’t Choke!”

22. These “Barbarians” ultimately brought down the Roman Empire in 476 CE. What are Germanic Invaders?

23. This 10% tax of your annual earnings was paid to the Catholic Church. What is a Tithe?

24. These series of wars were fought between Christian Crusaders and Arab Muslims for the Holy Land. What were the Crusades?

25. This Italian author wrote a book ruling a city-state called The Prince. “It is better to be feared than loved” Who is Machiavelli? Who is Niccolò Machiavelli?

26. This invention made many more books available to people, thus helping spread humanist ideas throughout Europe. What is the Printing Press?

27. Italian city-states developed this art of making agreements with each other to keep the balance of power in Italy. What is diplomacy?

28. This Italian merchant family owned the largest bank in Europe during the 1400s (as well as all of Florence) Who was the Medici family?

29. During the late 1400s, the Renaissance spread from Italy to northern Europe. What is the Northern Renaissance?

30. This playwright from London wrote the play Romeo and Juliet. Who was William Shakespeare?

31. Northern Renaissance artists began the popular trend to use this type of paint. What is Oil-based paint?

32. This German blacksmith invented the Printing Press in 1440. Who is Johann Gutenberg?

33. This English writer wrote the famous work The Canterbury Tales Who was Geoffrey Chaucer?

34. Common everyday European languages, such as Italian, French, and German, that Renaissance writers wrote in (more people can read it) What are vernacular languages?