1. Mr. Pollack 8 th Grade Health

2. Is a classification of disease that appears as new cases in a given human population, during a given period, at a rate that substantially exceeds what is "expected," based on recent experience.

3. OBESITY RATES In NEW YORK, 20-25% of U.S. adults are Obese. There is NOT one state in the U.S. where the obesity rate is less than 15% More than 1/3 of all U.S. adults are considered obese. Since 1980, obesity rates have tripled for kids age 2-19. 12.5 million kids aged 2-19 are considered obese.

4. What Happened? Fast Food and Junk Food: It’s convenient, cheap, tastes good and fills you up. Technology : TV, computer, video games, advances to make our lives “easier” (remote controls) CARS!!! We rely on them heavily to get us where we need to go. Time and Stress: People don’t have the time to exercise, shop for healthy food, prepare meals and are too stressed to.

5. In America, Obesity has been deemed an epidemic. Obesity is determined by measuring one’s BMI. Body Mass Index: Ratio of height to weight 25-29.9: Overweight 30 or higher: Obese According to the CDC, over 66 million adults are considered obese. Of those aged 2-19, 12.5 million are considered overweight. 5% of adults are considered morbidly obese. Excess belly fat (visceral) is considered a higher risk for disease and indicator of poor physical health.

6. Why Exercise? In the U.S., 7 out of 10 adults do not exercise regularly. Approximately 25% of teens participate in physical education class daily. Physical activity or exercise has been proven to have numerous benefits including: Improves your mood Prevents chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease Helps manage your weight Promotes better sleep Strengthens your heart and lungs Increases your energy levels Reduces stress levels Gives you a better outlook on life and yourself Improves your overall quality of life!

7. Work IN Fitness Take the stairs instead of the elevator Housework (gardening/yard work, carrying laundry and groceries, vacuuming,etc.) Walk the dog Ride your bike instead of driving ANYMORE???

8. I. Cardiovascular Endurance II. Muscle Endurance III. Muscle Strength IV. Flexibility V. Body Composition *You should be exercising 60 minutes a day 5 days a week

9. Cardiovascular Endurance A. Requires using the heart and lungs over a period of time. Check your RHR (Resting Heart Rate): Check your pulse for 6 seconds and multiply by 10. What is a healthy RHR? MHR; (Maximum Heart Rate) 220-age. THR; (Target Heart Rate) 70-85% of MHR, this is also known as the “Training Zone”. Examples of activities that will get your heart into the “Training Zone”?

10. Flexibility Ability to move a joint through its range of motion. Knee and shoulder joints are commonly used and over used during fitness activities. Be aware of over-using joints and the importance of stretching. Activities that require a great deal of Flexibility: Gymnastics Dancing Cheerleading Throwing (quarterback, pitcher) Hurdles (track and field events) Goalie (hockey, lacrosse, soccer)

11. Is All Muscle Building the Same? Muscle Strength Amount of work that can be done by a muscle. Heavy Weight Lifting High Weight/Low Reps. Football Mountain Biking Muscle Endurance Ability of a muscle to work over a period of time. Low weight/High repetitions Sit-ups Wall-sit Long distance Bicycling

12. Total amount of bone, muscle, and fat in the body. 2 weights: Total body fat percentage & lean muscle tissue. Ways to determine body composition: 1. Underwater weighing 2. Skin fold/caliper 3. Body fat percentage machines Everyone needs body fat for: Insulation Body temperature regulation Storage for energy Men need at least 3% body fat Women need at least 12% body fat Activities that have an effect on body composition?

13. What Does Their Body Composition Tell YOU?