1. The War (Meant) To End All Wars
WORLD WAR I
The War (Meant) To End All Wars

2. Use your Graphic Organizer CAUSES OF World War I

3. NATIONALISM A DEVOTION TO THE INTERESTS AND CULTURE OF ONE’S NATION
LED TO COMPETITIVE RIVALRIES AMONG NATIONS

4. IMPERIALISM EUROPEAN NATIONS HAD BEEN BUILDING EMPIRES
GERMANY, FRANCE, AND BRITAIN COMPETED FOR COLONIES

5. MILITARISM
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARMED FORCES AND THEIR USE AS A TOOL OF DIPLOMACY
BUILD UP OF MILITARY AS A TOOL TO PROTECT EMPIRES
LED TO A NAVAL ARMS RACE BETWEEN GERMANY AND BRITAIN

6. ALLIANCE SYSTEM
TRIPLE ENTENTE: CONSISTED OF FRANCE, BRITAIN, AND RUSSIA (LATER CALLED THE ALLIES)
TRIPLE ALLLIANCE: GERMANY, AUSTRIA-HUNGARY, AND ITALY (CALLED CENTRAL POWERS)
IF ONE COUNTRY WAS ATTACKED THE OTHERS WOULD JOIN IN
TIED ALL COUNTRIES TOGETHER

7. Test Question!
Russia withdrew from World War I and the Allies after the Bolsheviks overthrew the government led by Vladimir Lenin with aid from Germany!

10. THE ASSASSANATION
JUNE 1914, ARCHDUKE FRANZ FERDINAND, HEIR TO THE AUSTRIAN THRONE, VISISTED SARAJEVO
SERBIAN NATIONALIST NAMED GAVRILO PRINCIP SHOT THE ARCHDUKE AND HIS WIFE

13. FRANZ FERDINAND’S CAR 1911 Graf und Stift Rois De Blougne tourer

14. CONTINUED AUSTRIA DECLARED WAR ON SERBIA
THE ALLIANCE SYSTEM PULLED IN ONCE COUNTRY AFTER ANOTHER

17. Assignments: 1. World War I Map. use p. 375. COLOR IT. & 2
Assignments: 1. World War I Map use p *COLOR IT!!!!! & 2. Causes of WWI GRAPHIC ORGANIZER

18. Video: World War I

19. THE FIGHTING STARTS

20. TRENCH WARFARE
ARMIES DUG TRENCHES INTO THE GROUND AND FOUGHT FOR MERE YARDS OF GROUND

28. NEW HAZARDS
FIGHTING MEN WERE SURROUNDED BY FILTH, LICE, RATS, AND POLLUTED WATER
STINCH OF DECAYING BODIES
“SHELL SHOCK”- AN EMOTIONAL CONDITION THAT MOST NEVER RECOVERED FROM
TRENCH FOOT

30. FOOT INSPECTION

32. In-Class Readings The Western Front: Life in the Trenches
Video: Avoiding Armageddon

33. NEW TECHNOLOGY CHANGES WARFARE
Use your Graphic Organizer
Technological advances of world war i

34. NEW WEAPONS THE BEGINNING OF “MODERN WAR”
POSIONOUS GASES
TRENCHES
PLANES
SUBMARINES
ARTILLERY
WEAPONRY
TANKS
TODAY WE WILL TALK ABOUT ; TRENCHES, TANKS & POSIONOUS GASES

35. WORLD WAR I TANKS KEY QUESTIONS Why develop the tank?
Advantages and disadvantages?
What was it like to be in a tank?
What was it like to face a tank?

38. Which country developed the first tank used in battle?

39. Tanks Tank Production1916-18 YEAR U.K. France Italy U.S.A. 1916 150 -
Germany
Italy
U.S.A.
1916
150 -
1917
1,277
800
1918
1,391
4,000 20 6 84

44. Poison Gas
Otto Dix, A German Gas Attack (1924)

45. Mustard Gas Most Deadly Gas Active for weeks
Effects: Blisters, Vomiting, Internal Bleeding

46. Mustard Gas Wounds

47. WWI Machine Guns

48. Artillery

50. AIR PLANES

51. The Battlefield Debut of the Tank
Jig Saw Reading
Gas Attack
The Battlefield Debut of the Tank
Use your group to check your
Graphic Organizer
Assignment:
Write a letter home to your family as a
WWI Soldier, describe how advances in
technology during World War I impacts your
life as a soldier

52. THE WAR HITS HOME

53. DIVIDED LOYALITIES
AMERICA WAS DIVIDED AMOND WHO TO SUPPORT

54. BRITISH BLOCKADE
BRITAIN USED ITS NAVAL STRENGTH TO BLOCKADE THE GERMAN COAST
BY ,000 GERMANS STARVED TO DEATH

56. THE U-BOAT RESPOSNSE
USING U-BOATS (SUBMARINES) THE GERMANS BEGAN FIRING ON SHIPS FOUND AROUND BRITAIN
IN 1915 , A U-BOAT SANK THE BRITISH LINER LUSITANIA
1200 PEOPLE DIED INCLUDING 128 AMERICANS
AMERICANS BECOME OUTRAGED

59. German U-Boats

63. THE UNITED STATES DECLARES WAR

64. THE ZIMMERMAN NOTES
BRITISH INTERCEPTED A MESSAGE FROM GERMANY SENT TO MEXICO
STATED THAT IF MEXICO JOINED GERMANY THEY WOULD HELP MEXICO RECOVER LOST LANDS IN AMERICA

65. Mexican land lost to the United States in the Mexican-American War; 1846

67. OTHER EVENTS U-BOATS SANK FOUR UNARMED MERCHANT SHIPS
1917 U.S. ENTERS THE WAR

68. Use your Graphic Organizers
AMERICA MOBILIZES
Use your Graphic Organizers
The u.s. prepares for world war i: problems and solutions
&
Civilian sacrifice supporting the war at home

69. RAISING AN ARMY
SELECTIVE SERVICE ACT- REQUIRED MEN TO REGISTER WITH GOVERNMENT IN ORDER TO BE RANDOMLY SELECTED FOR MILITARY SERVICE

70. Register for Draft

71. MASS PRODUCTION
IN ORDER TO TRANSPORT TROOPS AND GOODS THE U.S. NEEDED SHIPS
SHIPYARDS BEGAN MASS PRODUCING
IN ONE DAY LAUNCHED 95 SHIPS

72. AMERICA TURNS THE TIDE
THE CONVOY SYSTEM- HEAVY GUARD OF DESTROYERS WOULD ESCORT MERCHANT SHIPS
CUT LOSSES IN HALF
AMERICAN’S BROUGHT THE MOST IMPORTANT PIECE- ENTHUSIASM

74. AMERICA GOES ON THE OFFENSIVE

75. AMERICAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE
LED BY GENERAL JOHN PERSHING
SOLDIERS NICKNAMED “DOUGHBOYS”

76. THE END
ARMISTICE SIGNED A TRUCE

77. FINAL TOLL 22 MILLION PEOPLE KILLED- HALF OF THOSE WERE CIVILIANS
20 MILLION WERE WOUNDED
U.S. LOST 48,000 MEN IN BATTLE
LOST 62,000 TO DISEASE

78. CONGRESS GIVES POWER TO WILSON
THE WAR AT HOME
CONGRESS GIVES POWER TO WILSON

79. WAR INDUSTRIES BOARD
HELPED PRODUCTION FOR THE WAR

81. FOOD ADMINISTRATION
HELPED PRODUCE AND CONSERVE FOOD

85. COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC INFORMATION
PROPAGANDA- DESIGNED TO INFLUENCE PEOPLES THOUGHTS AND ACTIONS

87. In Germany too…

91. ATTACKS ON CIVIL LIBERTIES
-GERMAN-AMERICANS BECAME TARGETS OF ATTACKS
-AMERICA STOPPED EVERYTHING THAT WAS GERMAN

92. ESPIONAGE ACT
A PERSON COULD NOT SAY ANYTHING DISLOYAL, PROFANE, OR ABUSIVE ABOUT THE GOVERNMENT

93. SCHENCK V. UNITED STATES
FAMOUS COURT CASE THAT UPHELD THE ESPOIONAGE ACT. DECLARED THE FIRST AMENDMENT RIGHT WAS NOT PROTECTED IN TIME OF WAR

94. What would happen Today? Is there a Double Standard Today?
No Freedom of Speech?
What would happen
Today?
Is there a Double
Standard Today?

95. Answer the four (4) corresponding questions on your own
Assignment:
Popcorn Reading:
Schenk v. United States(1919)
Answer the four (4) corresponding questions on your own

96. WILSON FIGHTS FOR PEACE
WILSON’S PLAN FOR AVOIDING ANOTHER WAR

97. WILSON’S FOURTEEN POINTS
NO SECRET TREATIES
FREEDOM OF THE SEAS
LOWER TARIFFS
ARMS REDUCTION
LIMITS ON COLONIZATION
BOUNDARY CHANGES BASED ON NATIONALITY

98. CONTINUED
CREATION OF A LEAGUE OF NATIONS- A FORUM FOR NATIONS TO DISCUSS AND SETTLE GRIEVANCES WITHOUT RESORTING TO WAR
Americans were afraid that the League of Nations would draw the U.S. into another War – test question

99. REACTION TO WILSON’S PLAN
THE ALLIES REJECTED THE PLAN
THEY WERE BENT ON MAKING GERMANY PAY

100. THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES

101. KEY ITEMS FROM THE TREATY
ESTABLISHED 9 NEW NATIONS
Shifted boundaries in Europe and in the Middle East
Punish Germany
Limit size of Army(100,00)
GERMANY HAD TO RETURN ALSACE-LORRAIN TO FRANCE
HAD TO PAY 33 BILLION IN WAR REPARATIONS

103. THE TREATY WEAKNESSES
Identify at least two (2) provisions from the treaty and predict why they could lead to additional problems following the War. – test question
-Hint think of the causes of WWI and which one applies to the treaty

104. LEAGUE OF NATIONS WILSON’S MOST IMPORTANT POINT OF HIS 14
THE UNITED STATES (CONGRESS) REFUSED TO JOIN, ISOLATIONISM
WITHOUT THE UNITED STATES THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS HAD NO BACKBONE, (MILITARY AND MONEY)
THIS WILL LEAD TO WWII