1. Subjects and Predicates  A sentence expresses a complete thought and must have a subject and a predicate. It should also have proper capitalization and punctuation.  The subject part of the sentence names whom or what the sentence is about

2. Simple Subjects  Simple subject- is the main word or group of words in the complete subject.  The simple subject is usually a noun or a pronoun.  A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or an idea Ex. Tina, school, boat, invention  A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun Ex. She, we, they, he, it, mine, its

3. Simple Subject Ex. All people change their environment. simple subject  The word people is the main word in the subject, which is a collective noun.

4. Complete Subject  Complete subject includes all of the words in the subject of a sentence. Ex. (All people) change their environment. complete subject- It contains all the words in the subject of the sentence.  Sometimes the simple subject is also the complete subject

5. Simple Predicate  Is the main word or group of words in the complete predicate.  The simple predicate is always a verb. A verb is a word that expresses action or a state of being. Ex. running, swimming, am, be, seem, have

6. Simple Predicate All people/change their environment. Simple Predicate  The action verb change is the main word in the sentence.  The simple predicate may also be the complete predicate.

7. Complete Predicate  The complete predicate includes all the words in the predicate of a sentence. Ex. All people/ (change their environment.) complete predicate  Those are all of the words in the predicate.

8. Sentence Fragment  Is a group of words that does not express a complete thought. It may also be missing a subject, predicate, or both. Ex. Inhabits the woodlands- fragment The fragment lacks a subject. Who or what inhabits the woodlands ? Sentence- (Wildlife) inhabits the woodlands. is whom or what the sentence is about

9. Sentence Fragment Ex. Under the shelter of trees.- fragment The fragment lacks both, subject and predicate.  (Whom or what) is under the shelters of trees, it is lacking information. No subject  The predicate tells and or gives information about the subject. It answers the what, or whom the sentence is about. There is no verb in the fragment.

10. Sentence Fragment Ex. Healthy forest land.-fragment It lacks a predicate. (Healthy forest land) is the subject it does not give any information about the forest land nor does it have a verb. Ex. Healthy forest land support many kinds of wildlife.- sentence  What is the predicate in the sentence above and tell why?