1. Chapter 9 Review

2. 1. The main function of photosynthesis is to make ____.

3. Glucose

4. 2. The main function of cellular respiration is to make ____.

5. ATP

6. 3. Carbon dioxide is used during the a)Light dependent reactions b)Light independent reactions (Calvin cycle)

7. 3. Carbon dioxide is used during the a)Light dependent reactions b)Light independent reactions (Calvin cycle)

8. 4. What are molecules A and B?

9. 4. A is water and B is carbon dioxide

10. 5.Molecule B is involved in the: (a) light dependent reactions (b) light independent reactions

12. 6. Water is broken down during the a)Light dependent reactions b)Light independent reactions

13. 6. Water is broken down a)Light dependent reactions b)Light independent reactions

14. 7. Which phrase best describes the function of the ATP molecule? a.converts energy b.carries energy c.absorbs energy

16. 8. A disk-like structure in a chloroplast is called: a)Grana b)A thylakoid c)Stroma d)A mitochondrion

17. 8. A disk-like structure in a chloroplast is called: a)Grana b)A thylakoid c)Stroma d)A mitochondrion

18. 9. How many ATP molecules can be made from 1 glucose molecule? (a) 2 (b) 34 (c) 38

19. 9. 38 ATPs can be made from 1 glucose 2 from glycolysis 2 from the Krebs cycle 34 from the electron transport chain

20. 10. The Calvin cycle is part of the a)Light dependent reactions b)Light independent reactions C 6 H 12 O 6 granum (stack of thylakoids) thylakoid sunlight 1 six-carbon sugar 6H 2 O 6CO 2 6O 2 chloroplast 1 2 43 energy stroma (fluid outside the thylakoids)

21. 10. The Calvin cycle is part of the a)Light dependent reactions b)Light independent reactions

22. 11. Occurs mainly in thylakoid membrane a)Light dependent reactions b)Light independent reactions C 6 H 12 O 6 granum (stack of thylakoids) thylakoid sunlight 1 six-carbon sugar 6H 2 O 6CO 2 6O 2 chloroplast 1 2 43 energy stroma (fluid outside the thylakoids)

23. 11. Occurs mainly in thylakoid membrane a)Light dependent reactions b)Light independent reactions

24. 12. Produces pyruvate a)Glycolysis b)Krebs cycle c)Calvin cycle d)Fermentation

25. 12. Produces pyruvate a)Glycolysis b)Krebs cycle c)Calvin cycle d)Fermentation

26. 13. The equation for photosynthesis is: a) 6 O 2 + 6 H 2 O  C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 CO 2 b) C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2  6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O c)6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O  C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 d) C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 CO 2  6 H 2 O + 6 O 2

27. 13. The equation for photosynthesis is: a) 6 O 2 + 6 H 2 O  C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 CO 2 b) C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2  6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O c)6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O  C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 d) C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 CO 2  6 H 2 O + 6 O 2

28. 14. Which color of light is reflected by chlorophyll?

29. 14. GREEN

30. 15. Which has more energy: ATP or ADP?

31. 15. ATP

32. 16. Which cells have both chloroplasts and mitochondria? a)Yeasts c) Prokaryotes b)Plants d) Animals

33. 16. Which cells have both chloroplasts and mitochondria? a)Yeasts c) Prokaryotes b)Plants d) Animals

34. 17. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are: a)Uncommon b)Not alike at all c)Reverse processes d)Exactly the same

35. 17. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are: a)Uncommon b)Not alike at all c)Reverse processes d)Exactly the same

36. 18. Photosynthesis literally means a)Using light to destroy b)Using light to break down c)Using light to make something

37. 18. Photosynthesis literally means a)Using light to destroy b)Using light to break down c)Using light to make something

38. 19. Which of the following statements is true for all cells? a.They use solar energy. b.They use photosynthesis. c.They use chemical energy.

40. 19. What by-product of photosynthesis is unimportant to the plant but quite important to people? a)Water b)Carbon dioxide c)Glucose d)Oxygen

41. 20. What are the two types of fermentation called?

42. 20. Lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation

43. 21. The efficiency of photosynthesis does what when high levels of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) are present? a)Decreases b)Increases c)Stays the same

44. 21. The efficiency of photosynthesis does what when high levels of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) are present? a)Decreases b)Increases c)Stays the same

45. 22. True or False? Glycolysis requires oxygen.

46. 22. True or False? Glycolysis requires oxygen.

47. 23. Where does aerobic cellular respiration occur?

48. 23. In the mitochondria

49. 24. When muscles don’t receive enough oxygen during cellular respiration, they can build up ________.

50. 24. Lactic acid

51. 25. The Calvin cycle occurs in the: a)Mitochondria b)Thylakoids c)Stroma d)Cytoplasm

52. 25. The Calvin cycle occurs in the: a)Mitochondria b)Thylakoids c)Stroma d)Cytoplasm

53. 26. What is the term for an organism that makes its own source of chemical energy? a.decomposer b.producer c.chloroplast d.heterotroph

54. 26. What is the term for an organism that makes its own source of chemical energy? a.decomposer b.producer c.chloroplast d.heterotroph

55. 27. Which end product of alcoholic fermentation is important in the baking industry? a.lactic acid b.carbon dioxide c.ATP molecules d.alcohol

56. 27. Which end product of alcoholic fermentation is important in the baking industry? a.lactic acid b.carbon dioxide c.ATP molecules d.alcohol

57. 28. Which process is best represented by the following chemical equation? sugars + oxygen  carbon dioxide + water a.cellular respiration b.photosynthesis c.glycolysis d.fermentation

58. 28. Which process is best represented by the following chemical equation? sugars + oxygen  carbon dioxide + water a.cellular respiration b.photosynthesis c.glycolysis d.fermentation

59. 29. Which phrase about fermentation is correct? a.takes place without oxygen b.uses electron transport chain c.only occurs in bacteria d.is an aerobic process

60. 29. Which phrase about fermentation is correct? a.takes place without oxygen b.uses electron transport chain c.only occurs in bacteria d.is an aerobic process

61. 30.The Calvin cycle is part of __, while the Krebs cycle is part of ____. a)respiration, photosynthesis b)photosynthesis, respiration

62. 30.The Calvin cycle is part of __, while the Krebs cycle is part of ____. a)respiration, photosynthesis b)photosynthesis, respiration