2. The French Revolution The French Revolution was was violent, expensive, and ultimately it leads to a strong man leader taking control. On April 28, 1789 unrest broke out in violent protest at the Reveillon’s wall paper factory. In July the loss of jobs, lack of food, and lack of political power leads to the French Revolution

3. The Estates General of France The Estates General of France was similar to the English Parliament. The First Estate was composed of the clergy and church officials. The Second Estate was the nobility. The Third Estate - common people, 97% of the population of France.

4. The Three Estates of France

5. Growing Discontent in France In the 1700’s the population of France grew. The Nobles and Clergy both attempted to gain revenue. The Bourgeoisie wanted political power. The Nobles and Clergy resented the power of the king and the bourgeoisie. The Third Estate wanted liberty and equality. The Ancien Regime or old order is divided into three classes or estates which causes widespread resentment.

6. Financial Crisis in France in 1789 Louis XV dies in 1774. Louis XVI takes over with his bride Marie Antionette. France has huge debts, partly from helping the U.S. in the Revolutionary War. deficit spending. Louis XVI’s advisors all advised him to tax the first two estates. In 1789 Louis XVI called the Estates General for the first time in 175 years.

7. The Formation of the National Assembly On May 5, 1789 Louis XVI tells the Estates General to meet separately and then vote. The Third Estate refuses. On June 17, 1789 the Third Estate proclaims itself the National Assembly. Louis XVI has the doors to the Estates General locked. The National Assembly met and declared the Tennis Court Oath. July 14, 1789 - The Bastille falls

8. The End of the Old Regime in France After the Bastille falls General Lafayette takes control of Paris with the National Guard. The Flag of France changes to the Tricolor - red, white, and blue. The National Assembly takes control of the government. The Declaration of the Rights of Man adopted : liberty, equality, and fraternity. The Assembly rejects the, “Rights of Women.”

9. Quiz 1. Who made up the first estate? 2. What was one criticism of the first estate? 3. What was one service that they provided? 4. Who made up the second estate? 5. What was one criticism of the second estate? 6. What was one service that they provided? 7. Who made up the third estate? 8. What was one criticism of the third estate? 9. What was one complaint of the peasantry? 10. The parliament of France was known as what?

10. Reforms in Government Emigres flee to Great Britain, Italy, and Germany. The National Assembly divided France into 83 districts called departments. Clergy were to be elected. The Constitution of 1791 was approved, National Assembly was dissolved. Louis XVI tries to flee France. Legislative Assembly divides into conservative, liberal, and moderate.

11. The End of the Monarchy Emperor Leopold II of Austria and Frederick William II of Prussia vow to invade France. France declares war on Austria. The Commune takes control of Paris. Legislative Assembly abolishes the monarchy. National Convention draws up new Constitution. Louis XVI executed on Jan. 21 1793.

12. The National Convention The French elected delegates to the National Convention using universal manhood suffrage in 1792. On the right side or the conservative side were the Girondists and on the left were the radical Jacobins. Marat was one of the sans- culottes. The National Convention had Louis XVI executed.

13. Quiz Section 2+3 1. What was the government assembly created by the constitution developed by the National Assembly? 2. This new assembly was divided into what three sections or divisions? 3. The leader of the French National Guard was ? 4. The nobles that fled France were known as ? 5. The working class citizens of Paris and cities became known as __________ __________, because they wore trousers. 6.Name the document that stated that the King of Austria and Prussia might invade France.

14. Exporting the Revolution The French have initial success in battle and want to spread the Revolution.. The Monarchies of Europe combine to form the first coalition. The Committee of Public Safety set up to protect France. The Revolutionary Tribunal is set up to try enemies of the state.

15. The Committee of Public Safety The Committee begins to Draft recruits. Conscription. All men between the ages of 18 - 45. Counter-revolutionary work done by the French nobility. Charlotte Corday kills Marat Jacobins - Danton and Robespierre oppose the Girondists

17. The Reign of Terror The Reign of Terror lasted from September 1793 - July 1794. The National Razor chopped off the head of anyone disloyal to the state. Robespierre turns on Danton and has him executed. Robespierre put to death on July, 1794. National Convention codifies law, and metric system.