1. Extrinsic & Intrinsic Elements of Literature

2. Explanation of Extrinsic elements in literature
So, in general, the extrinsic element of literature was about the things that can’t really be found inside the story itself. It wasn’t the material but the facts and information that supports and surrounds the story. It could tell about the author; inspiration, life experiences, etc., it could also tell about the world situation; past, present or may be the future, and many other supporting facts.

3. Extrinsic Author’s life Historical Background Cultural Background
Social Background

4. Author’s Life
The part of author’s life also influence the settings and plot of the story. The author’s situation or what the author was experiencing now also affect the story making. He/she would be able to describe the storyline with details, because they had experienced this kind of situation.
When making a literary work,
the author could reflects back to
his/her life.
This is the authors life part.

5. Historical Background
Historical background might be described by the flow of the story. It could be shown by a timeline too. The historical background can be the history or the past of the setting the story was. It could also shows the development or improvement of a certain thing or condition. Describing the historical background might also be used to send messages to make readers realize the mistake and take action to fix the bad record.

6. Cultural Background
The cultural background inside the story may also connects to the author’s life. As for example, the author’s cultures may be mixed into the story. It might display the life or historical event in the country or area that the author lived by. The cultural background may also refer to the setting and plot of the story. It depends on where the story takes scene.

7. Social Background
The story depends on the social background of the author. He/she would probably wrote something that connects to the community around them. It could also be the social problems that was happening on the world or the social organization inside a certain country. Social background can also be used to describe a person’s biography and how it affects their life nowadays.

8. Intrinsic Elements

9. Intrinsic Characters Plot Setting (Novel/Prose/Poetry)
Scene (Play/Drama)
Moral Message

10. Explanation of Intrinsic elements in literature
Intrinsic elements in literature usually we can find it inside the story itself. We can analyze it easily because all of the facts are inside the books. It could tell about the character, plots, setting, moral messages, scenes, etc.

11. Characters
Characters are important parts of stories. It helps to send the message of the story through the behavior and expression of the character.
Types of Characters:
protagonist
antagonist
main
peripheral.
Characters in the story

12. Types of Characters
Antagonist: antagonist characters usually is a bad character who oppose the protagonist characters. He /she usually starts a conflict or fight.
Protagonist is the opposite of antagonist. It is a nice character who usually solves the fight. The character are good people usually a hero.
Main characters: the character always appear in most of the story line. The author really make the main character often being in the story.
Peripheral: peripheral characters usually don’t appear much in the story they are only used once or twice in a story. Usually just to support the main character.

13. Scene
Scene is the part in a movie which people arrange it. Example a scene in a movie describes what happen in one place. So scene is also connected to setting.

14. Setting
The setting is a time and place where the certain part of the story line is happening. It includes all the details like time and location.

15. Plot Plot :Is the arrangement of the story that build the story
Plot components
Exposition: the beginning of the story that shows the main character
Rising Action: conflict is starting to show in the story
Climax: the main character is having conflict (conflict/mentally)
Falling Action: the main character is getting more conflict and almost at the end of the story
Resolution: the end of the story and the solution to the problem

16. Bibliographies
Rahel, Cynthia. “Intrinsic Elements of Literary Work”. [online] available February 5, 2014.
Universitas Sumatra. “THE INTRINSIC ELEMENTS OF LITERATURE”. [online] available February 5, 2014
Supriyanti, Miyem. “Given Extrinsic Elements of Literary”. [Online] (Available). February 2014
Safriyani, Rizka. “Extrinsic Elements”. [Online] (Available) – download ppt. . February 2014