1. Macromolecules (Carbon compounds) Review Game

2. Define the term polymer Large molecule formed from the joining of many smaller molecules

3. Which carbon compound contains C, H, and O in a ratio of 1:2:1? (CH 2 O) Carbohydrates

4. What is the building block or monomer of carbohydrates? monosaccharides one sugar

5. The following is an example of which type of structure? Disaccharide two sugars

6. The following foods are examples of which type of carbon compound found in all living things? seasonings fruits Mother’s milk Nucleic Acids

7. What is the building block or monomer of nucleic acids? nucleotide

8. The following foods are examples of which type of carbon compound? lipid

9. What is the building blocks or “monomer” of a lipid? Glycerol Fatty acids

10. Define peptide bond Covalent bond formed between amino acids

11. The following is an example of which carbon compound and structure? Carbohydrate (polysaccharide)

12. The following is an example of which structure? steroid three 6 sided rings connected to a 5 sided ring

13. The following foods are examples of which type of carbon compound? proteins

14. What are four functions of proteins? Muscle contraction Transport O 2 in the blood Immunity (fights disease) Metabolism (chem. reactions)

15. What is the function of nucleic acids? Store and transmit genetic information

16. What is the monomer of proteins? Amino acids

17. Which of the following pairs is unrelated? sugar—carbohydrate fat—lipid amino acid—protein starch—nucleic acid

18. Which carbohydrates is a polysaccharide? Glucose Fructose Sucrose Starch

19. Label the two macromolecules as a saturated fat, an unsaturated fat, a polyunsaturated fat, a phospholipid, or a steroid Polyunsaturated fat Estrogen Steroid

20. Label the next macromolecule as a peptide, dipeptide, or polypepdtide Hint: how many nitrogen atoms are in the chain? dipeptide