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Human Body Review
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Smallest unit of an organism
Levels of Organization Section 7- 4 Muscle cell muscle tissue Organ Organ system Go to Section:
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Cells are organized into….
Levels of Organization Section 7- 4 Muscle cell muscle tissue Organ Organ system Go to Section:
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Tissues are organized into….
Levels of Organization Section 7- 4 Muscle cell muscle tissue Organ Organ system Go to Section:
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Organs are organized into….
Levels of Organization Section 7- 4 Muscle cell muscle tissue Organ Organ system Go to Section:
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Organs are organized into….
Levels of Organization Section 7- 4 Muscle cell muscle tissue Organ Organ system Go to Section:
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Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I
Which Organ System? Section 35-1 Function: Provides a stable internal environment and protects underlying tissues from pathogens and UV radiation, skin gets rid of waste
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Integumentary System Which Organ System?
Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I Which Organ System? Section 35-1 Integumentary System
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Which Body System? Function: Supports and protects the body, stores minerals & nutrients, produces red blood cells, works with the muscular system to produce movement
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Which Body System? Skeletal System
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Which Body System? Function: Breaks down food into smaller nutrients that can be absorbed and used by the body
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Which Body System? Digestive System
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Which Body System? Organs/ Structures: Heart, blood and blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries)
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Which Body System? Cardiovascular or Circulatory System
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Which Body System? Organs / Structures: Biceps, triceps and tendons
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Which Body System? Muscular System
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Which Type of Tissue? ______________ Tissue – cells pack tightly together and cover and protect underlying tissue
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Which Type of Tissue? Epithelial Tissue – cells pack tightly together and cover and protect underlying tissue
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3 Types of Joints Allow bones to rotate and move freely in all directions. Bones in the hands Hip or shoulder The elbow
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3 Types of Joints Ball-and-socket joints
Allow bones to rotate and move freely in all directions. Bones in the hands Hip or shoulder The elbow
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Which Type of Tissue? ________________Tissue – contracts and relaxes for movement
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Which Type of Tissue? Muscle Tissue – contracts and relaxes for movement
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Appendicular Skeleton
Where is the Clavicle? Section 36-1 Skull 5 Ribs Vertebral column Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton Metatarsals Metacarpals Phalanges 1 Scapula Humerus Radius Pelvis Ulna Carpals 2 Patella 3 4 Tarsals
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Appendicular Skeleton
Where is the Clavicle? Section 36-1 Skull 5 Ribs Vertebral column Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton Metatarsals Metacarpals Phalanges Clavicle Scapula Humerus Radius Pelvis Ulna Carpals 2 Patella 3 4 Tarsals
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Appendicular Skeleton
Where is the Femur? Section 36-1 Skull 5 Ribs Vertebral column Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton Metatarsals Metacarpals Phalanges 1 Scapula Humerus Radius Pelvis Ulna Carpals 2 Patella 3 4 Tarsals
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Appendicular Skeleton
Where is the Femur? Section 36-1 Skull 5 Ribs Vertebral column Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton Metatarsals Metacarpals Phalanges 1 Scapula Humerus Radius Pelvis Ulna Carpals Femur Patella 3 4 Tarsals
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Which Type of Tissue? ________________ Tissue – joins, supports, protects, and nourishes organs
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Which Type of Tissue? Connective Tissue – joins, supports, protects, and nourishes organs
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3 Types of Joints allow bones to glide over one another.
Bones in the hands Hip or shoulder The elbow
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3 Types of Joints Gliding joints allow bones to glide over one another. Bones in the hands Hip or shoulder The elbow
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Types of Joints acts like a hinge of a door and allows movement in one direction Bones in the hands Hip or shoulder The elbow
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Types of Joints Hinge joints acts like a hinge of a door and allows movement in one direction Bones in the hands Hip or shoulder The elbow
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Where is the Bicep? 1 2 Figure 36-11 Opposing Muscle Pairs
Section 36-2 1 2
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Where is the Bicep? Bicep 2 Figure 36-11 Opposing Muscle Pairs
Section 36-2 Bicep 2
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Esophagus? 6 1 7 2 3 8 9 10 4 5 11
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Esophagus? 6 1 Esophagus 2 3 8 9 10 4 5 11
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Liver? 6 1 7 2 3 8 9 10 4 5 11
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Liver? 6 1 7 Liver 3 8 9 10 4 5 11
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Pancreas? 6 1 7 2 3 8 9 10 4 5 11
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Pancreas? 6 1 7 2 3 8 Pancreas 10 4 5 11
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Small Intestine? 6 1 7 2 3 8 9 10 4 5 11
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Small Intestine? 6 1 7 2 3 8 9 Small Intestine 10 5 11
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Gall Bladder? 6 1 7 2 3 8 9 10 4 5 11
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Gall Bladder? 6 1 7 2 Gall Bladder 8 9 10 4 5 11
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Salivary Glands? 6 1 7 2 3 8 9 10 4 5 11
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Salivary Glands? Salivary Glands 1 7 2 8 3 9 10 4 5 11
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Stomach? 6 1 7 2 8 3 9 10 4 5 11
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Stomach? 6 1 7 2 Stomach 3 9 10 4 5 11
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Which Type of Tissue? ________________Tissue – sends electrical signals throughout the body.
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Which Type of Tissue? Nervous Tissue – sends electrical signals throughout the body.
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Organs/Structures: Skin, Hair, and Nails Which Organ System?
Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I Which Organ System? Section 35-1 Organs/Structures: Skin, Hair, and Nails
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Integumentary System Which Organ System?
Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I Which Organ System? Section 35-1 Integumentary System
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Which Body System? Organs / Structures: Femur, clavicle, and ribs:
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Which Body System? Skeletal System
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Which Body System? Function: Transport blood (which carries oxygen and food for the cells) throughout the body
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Which Body System? Cardiovascular or Circulatory System
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Which Body System? Organs / Structures: Mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, rectum and anus. Accessory organs include: liver, pancreas and gallbladder
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Which Body System? Digestive System
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Which Body System? Function: Provides movement for the skeleton
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Which Body System? Muscular System
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Mixes, squeezes and adds digestive enzymes to food to create chyme
Which Organ? Mixes, squeezes and adds digestive enzymes to food to create chyme
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Mixes, squeezes and adds digestive enzymes to food to create chyme
Stomach Mixes, squeezes and adds digestive enzymes to food to create chyme
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Which Organ? Place in the digestive system that is the major site of chemical digestion; where nutrients leave the digestive system and enter the circulatory system.
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Small Intestine Place in the digestive system that is the major site of chemical digestion; where nutrients leave the digestive system and enter the circulatory system.
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Contracts and relaxes to provide movement for the arm
Which Organ? Contracts and relaxes to provide movement for the arm
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Contracts and relaxes to provide movement for the arm
Bicep & Tricep Contracts and relaxes to provide movement for the arm
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Which Organ? Is the longest bone in the body. Creates red blood cells, stores minerals and fats, works with the muscular system to provide movement, and provides protection and support
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Femur Is the longest bone in the body. Creates red blood cells, stores minerals and fats, works with the muscular system to provide movement, and provides protection and support
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Pancreas Creates insulin which helps regulate the amount of sugar in the blood; also creates juices that neutralize the acid in chyme
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Which Organ? Made of cardiac muscle that never becomes fatigued or tired; pumps blood throughout the body
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Heart Made of cardiac muscle that never becomes fatigued or tired; pumps blood throughout the body
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Which Organ? Protect the lungs and the heart, provide support, produce red blood cells; store minerals and fats
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Ribs Protect the lungs and the heart, provide support, produce red blood cells; store minerals and fats
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Which Organ? Removes water from undigested food and returns it to the body; stores and eliminates solid waste
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Large Intestine Removes water from undigested food and returns it to the body; stores and eliminates solid waste
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Which Organ? Protects underlying tissues from the sun’s UV radiation, regulates body temperature, gets rid of wastes
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Skin Protects underlying tissues from the sun’s UV radiation, regulates body temperature, gets rid of wastes
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Which Organ? Creates bile which is used to break down fats; breaks down drugs and other substances for the body
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Liver Creates bile which is used to break down fats; breaks down drugs and other substances for the body
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All Living things are made up of one or more…
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CELLS!!
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Which of the following is NOT a function of the integumentary system?
Regulate Temperature Protection against Pathogens Sensory input Mineral Storage
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D) Mineral Storage
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Which of the following is a primary function of the skeletal system?
Protection of internal organs Sensory input Circulation of nutrients to the cells To get rid of harmful wastes
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Protection of internal organs
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Which of the following organs does not belong with the rest?
Esophagus Stomach Large intestines Trachea
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D) Trachea
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Which organ system’s main function is to break down food into the nutrients needed to be absorbed into the blood? A) Circulatory System B) Digestive System C) Integumentary System D) Nervous System
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B) Digestive System
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Which organ of the digestive system is responsible for producing bile that breaks down fats in the small intestines? Pancreas Liver Gall Bladder Stomach
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B) Liver
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Integumentary System Regulates body temperature
Protects against pathogens Excretes wastes WHAT SYSTEM?
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Digestive System Breaks down food into the nutrients the body can absorb WHAT SYSTEM?
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Skeletal System WHAT SYSTEM? Stores Minerals Protects vital organs
Works with the muscular systems to provide movement Creates red blood cells WHAT SYSTEM?
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Cardiovascular or Circulatory System
Transports blood that carries oxygen and nutrients to every cell in the body WHAT SYSTEM?
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Muscular System Provides movement for the body WHAT SYSTEM?
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Now name the function!!
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Skeletal System Stores Minerals Protects vital organs
Works with the muscular systems to provide movement Creates red blood cells
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Integumentary System Regulates body temperature
Protects against pathogens Excretes wastes
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Circulatory System/ Cardiovascular System
Transports blood that carries oxygen and nutrients to every cell in the body
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Digestive System Breaks down food into nutrients the body can absorb
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