1. Selected Lecture Materials from: 1310 World Geography 3310 Urban Geography 3309 US & Canada 4313 Environmental Management 5309 Land Management

2. www.NASA.gov 1 st a Warm Up: NASA Satellite at Night Imagery AP Human Geography College-Level Goal #1: Use and think about maps and spatial data.

3. Built Environment reflects Core-Periphery Relationships Economy Culture Political influence

4. Industrialization and Economic Development

5. http://www.rasmusen.org/x/2006/10/28/mark-newmans-cartograms/ Cartogram: World Population

6. http://www.rasmusen.org/x/2006/10/28/mark-newmans-cartograms/ Cartogram: GDP

7. Population Economy The difference is development.

8. World Gross National Income (GNI) Per Capita - 2006

9. Development: “the process by which the political, social, and economic structures of a country are improved for the purpose of ensuring the well-being of its populace.”

10. United Nations Human Development Index, 2003

11. Income Equity Within Countries

12. http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/bkgd.shtml

13. Where did this approach to “development” come from?

14. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rostovian_take-off_model Rostow’s Stages of Growth

15. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World-systems_approach Wallenstein's World Systems Theory

16. informal economy

17. formal economy

18. Primary resource extraction Secondary manufacturing Tertiary sales / distribution Quaternary information management Quinary multinationals, globalization Formal Economy: Economic Sectors

19. Primary resource extraction Secondary manufacturing Tertiary sales / distribution Quaternary information management Quinary multinationals, globalization Formal Economy: Economic Sectors

20. Wealth and Development accumulate (magnify) at every level: $$ $$$$ $$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Level of “development” depends heavily on how many “sectors” a country/region captures within its borders or realm of control.

21. Primary Secondary Tertiary Quaternary Raw Materials Labor Pre-Manufacturing Econ: Supply Geo: Periphery Manufacturing Sales / Services Information Mgmnt. Econ: Demand Geo: Core Global Economic Sectors and Neocolonialism Who is in control of the exchange?

22. Built Environment reflects Core-Periphery Relationships Economy Culture Political influence

23. Switzerland - MDC - import and export in all economic sectors Cote d’Ivoire - LDC - export: exclusively primary resources -imports: processed goods mostly via MDCs MDC / LDC Economic Scenarios Neo-Colonialism - control relationships that persist beyond formal period of colonization https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/

24. Peru -LDC - export: exclusively primary resources - imports: processed goods mostly via MDCs - import and export in all economic sectors USA - MDC - import and export in all economic sectors

25. Single Commodity Economies http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/

26. Globalization and Diversity 2e; Rowntree, Lewis, Price, Wyckoff The Colonial World in 1914

28. http://www.colorado.edu/geography/class_homepages/geog_4712_s10/armed_conflict_undpx.gif

29. Some of Development’s General Rules As economic development increases: - birth rates decline - death rate decline - growth rates decline - Doubling Time increases - life expectancy increases - educational attainment increases - urbanization increases - civil unrest declines - Recognition of Human Rights proliferates

31. Less Developed

32. Developing

33. Developed and Negative Growth

34. developed developing less developed United States

37. Aging in Europe: - core-periphery relationship - rural to urban migration - immigration exchange

38. Globalization and Diversity 2e; Rowntree, Lewis, Price, Wyckoff The Demographic Transition BR & DR high; Low to no pop. growth DR drops due to improved food supply, sanitation; pop. rises BR drops due to urbanization, education; pop. rises BR, DR low; Low to no pop. growth; population high

39. Development: The process by which the political, social, and economic structures of a country are improved for the purpose of ensuring the well-being of its populace. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/

40. Growth of World Cities (2000 – 2015)