1.  An author’s style is formed by the way he uses the following: Diction (word choice) Syntax (sentence structure) Choice of detail Figurative language We will focus on diction in these notes.

2.  Diction refers to the word choice of the author. The best authors choose their words deliberately and to create a certain tone or effect.

3.  monosyllabic—a word with one syllable cat, bird, car, pulse  polysyllabic—a word with more than one syllable Springing, keener, sympathy

4.  Words can be informal or formal  They may be referred to as archaic (old- fashioned) or colloquial (everyday language)

5.  Words may have denotative meanings. Denotative means the literal dictionary definition of a word. For example, we could define snake as a scaly, legless reptile that may sometimes be poisonous.  Words could have connotative meanings. Connotative refers to the associations or emotions that may be tied to a word. For example, horrid and evil are often connected to the ideas of a snake.

6.  Words may be described as euphonious or having a pleasant sound. Frequently words with vowel sounds are considered euphonious. This is often based on opinions.  Or they may be referred to as cacophonous, or having a harsh sound. Consonants, especially the Cs and Ks often create a cacophonous sound.