1. Be honest with the sub if you deserve credit for wearing Mesa Colors. Tomorrow is red, pink and white. If you missed Weds test, ask the sub for a test and sit at the front table to take it. The vocab will be homework.

2. warm up 2/13/14 When WWI started, the US was officially neutral. Discuss with your neighbor the benefits and negatives to remaining neutral during a major conflict. benefitsnegatives avoid loss of life avoid being attacked focus on own country don’t spend $$ on military NOTEBOOKS ARE NOT READY FOR ALL CLASSES YET no role in the future outcome what if the wrong side wins?? might appear weak and open for attack no chance to gain territory or influence

3. World War I (WWI) foldable 3 pieces of paper layer them so that 1/2 inch of each piece shows fold them over so that you have 6 flaps cut in ½ so that you share with your partner staple at the top

4. Glue or staple a map on the front cover Label the 5 flaps that show as follows: Causes for WWI Technology Why the US got involved Battles & Events Outcomes

5. WWI Vocab Isolationism Submarine Warfare Trench Warfare Alliances Zimmerman Note Chemical Warfare Propaganda List the 4 Central Powers List 4 Allied Powers You will put these in your notebook when you have it back Write a definition in your own words Home work to finish If you need to

6. 2/14/14 What are the years for WWI? List 2 central powers.

7. Causes of WWI M A I N SPARK ilitarism – focus on building up a nation’s military w/latest weapons; rivals hurried to keep up ex/ Germany expanded its army and navy lliances – partnerships w/other nations for protection ex/Serbia & Russia; Germany & Austria-Hungary mperialism – nations extending power by taking colonies ex/Austria wanted to control all the areas around it ationalism – extreme love of one’s country that led to competition for power ex/Serbia wanted to be free, not part of Austria -assassination of Archduke Ferdinand of Austria by Serbian national p. 582 & 584

8. Create a cover page for the new unitcover page you must include the dates: 1914 – 1918 the alliance groups: Central Powers vs Allies 2 pictures of inventions, battles, flags, leaders, events, etc – scan the chapter (p. 584) Fill the page with the information Use color

9. warm-up 2/18/14 match the example with the cause of WWI Militarism A. Austria controlling nearby countries Alliances B. Serbia wanting independence Imperialism C. Germany increases its army Nationalism D. GB joining forces with France CDABCDAB

10. new technology Trench Warfare -400 mi across western Europe -protection from enemy fire & hold position -created the “Western front” Switzerland to North Sea “no man’s land” b/t trenches STALEMATE Chemical Warfare -poison gas fired into trenches (used gas masks) glue in pictures of an airplane, gas masks and a tank on your notes next to the topic

12. Airplanes  helped direct ground troops  attacked trenches  dropped bombs  mounted machine guns  air battles called “dogfights”  German “Red Baron” Tanks  flattened barbed wire  drove over trenches  shields for infantry  motorized  not very effective

13. summary assignment You are a soldier in the trenches. Write an editorial to be sent to your hometown newspaper or a letter to your family, supporting or arguing against any one of these new technologies that you are facing. 75 words

14. 2/19/14 warm up When WWI began, what was the US position? List 3 new technologies of WWI.

15. Why did the US get involved? Many argued for Isolationism Both sides – pro-war and anti-war used propaganda to sway public opinion Sinking of the Lusitania (1915) –British passenger ship carrying many Americans and military supplies to the Allies Zimmerman note – telegram sent by the Germans to Mexico asking them to invade the US so we wouldn’t join WWI in Europe (1917) Selective Service Act – 1917 -still the law today to register from ages 18 - 25 Germans resumed unrestricted submarine warfare – angered the US (1917)

16. Warm up 2/20/14 ___________ provided cover for troops ___________ dropped bombs in trenches ___________ caused a Stalemate “______________” name for line of trenches tanks airplanes trenches Western Front

17. work for 2/20 Read the paragraphs next to the 2 pictures on the bottom of p. 592 and 593. Write down 3 facts in your foldable on the “US enters the war” page read p. 594, in your notebook, answer the following questions. –What was Pershing’s plans for the troops? –What was the 1 st thing they did when they got to the front? –How did the Americans help the Allies? –List 4 jobs of women during WWI take notes as a class and read about 2 battles

18. Battles & Events flap in foldable 1917 Bolshevik Revolution 1917 Bolshevik Revolution – communist take over of Russia (November) after the overthrow of the Czar in March -Vladimir Lenin was the new communist leader of Russia - He withdrew Russian troops from the Eastern front & signed a peace agreement with Central Powers -now the Germans could put all their attention on the western front

19. **Before the Russian Revolution, Germany had to fight on 2 fronts (write this) Choose 2 battles to summarize. Draw a small map showing where the battle occurred. Use clues from the article to figure it out. (rest of class time) Work quietly and independently please. (Map & summary for 2 battles in foldable under Bolshevik Revolution notes.) 1. 2. example of small map

20. warm up 2/20/14 List 2 allied powers what was the Zimmermann note?

21. US entered the war on April 6, 1917 Forced the surrender of the Germans Nov, 1918

22. warm up 2/25 or 2/26 List 2 events that caused the US to join the Allies in WWI.

23. Reading/writing assignment Armenian genocide Read the article about Armenia. In your notebook, take notes, write a summary, questions, or opinions about the information. You need 100 words For a long time, Turkey has argued with countries to not call this event a “genocide”. Many countries, including the US, have gone along with their wishes. Turkey provides valuable land for our military access into the Middle East. Turkey wants to boost it’s image and reputation throughout the world.

24. graph making create 2 graphs to accurately show the information on the table provided. bar, line, pie which kind you want to use display whatever set of information you want need a title for each one complete on the back of the notes you just took

25. warm up 2/27/13 personal notebook check –cover page: dates, 2 pictures, alliance groups, color –vocab: isolation – 4 allied powers –pink map wkst “alliances in Europe” –foldable: map colored, key done, 3 flaps complete –warm ups 2/15 – 2/22 –warm up 2/25 or 2/26 –letter home –genocide reflection/notes/summary etc –2 graphs Whatever you are missing is homework tonight! Notebook check tomorrow.

26. Quiz – I am providing the paper, you may use your notebook, 15 pts 1.1914 – 1918 2.Allies or Allied Powers 3.assassination of the Archduke 4.sinking of the Lusitania zimmermann telegram or note unrestricted submarine warfare 5.Militarism, Alliance systems, Imperialism, Nationalism 6.Wilson

27. Read the passages below. Put yourself in the soldier’s place. Think about the questions. As a group, create a storyboard with dialogue and pictures depicting life as a soldier in WWI. You must have at least 8 panels. The 1st and last ones are introductory and conclusion panels. Think graphic novel. Due Thursday at the end of class -groups of 1, 2 or 3 -based on facts from the stories -1 piece of butcher paper/group -color -title

28. Read the passages below. Put yourself in the soldier’s place. Think about the questions. As a group, create a storyboard with dialogue and pictures depicting life as a soldier in WWI. You must have at least 8 panels. The 1 st and last ones are introductory and conclusion panels. Think graphic novel. -groups of 1, 2 or 3 -based on fact -1 piece of butcher paper/group -title -color “How long has it been? Weeks – months – years? Only days. We see time pass in the colourless faces of the dying, we cram food in us, we run, we throw, we shoot, we kill, we lie about, we are feeble and spent, and nothing supports us but the knowledge that there are still feebler, still more spent, still more helpless ones there who, with staring eyes, look upon us as gods that escape death many times.” “A shell crashes. Almost immediately, 2 others. And then it begins in earnest. A bombardment. A machine gun rattles. Now there is nothing for it but to stay lying low. Apparently an attack is coming. Everywhere the rockets shoot up. Unceasing…I lie motionless; - somewhere something clanks, it stamps and stumbles nearer – all my nerves become taut and icy. It clatters over me and away, the first wave has passed. I have but this one shattering thought: What will you do if someone jumps into your shell-hole? – Swiftly, I pull out my little dagger, grasp it fast and bury it in my hand once again under the mud. If anyone jumps in here, I will go for him. It hammers in y forehead; at once, stab him clean through the throat, so that he cannot call out; that’s the only way; he will be just as frightened as I am; when in terror we fall upon one another, then I must be first.” Questions to get your creativity going! Think like a soldier in the trenches. *What do you do to keep from getting bored? *Your leg has a cramp, how can you get rid of it? *The soldier next to you has a cold and keeps sneezing and coughing. What can you do to protect yourself from getting sick too? *Your uniform is wet because you have been sitting in a puddle. What will you do to get more comfortable? *As you sit in the trench, what do you fear? What dangers do you face? How are you preparing yourself – both physically and mentally – to face those dangers?

29. “One lands behind us. Some recruits jump up terrified. A couple of minutes later another comes over, nearer this time… Then it begins in earnest. We crawl away as well as we can in our haste. The next lands fair amongst us. Two fellows cry out. Green rockets shoot up on the sky-line. Barrage. The mud flies high, fragments whiz past. The crack of the gun is heard long after the roar of the explosions…It’s got someone pretty badly. Cries are heard between the explosions. At last it grows quiet. The fire has lifted over us and is now dropping on the reserves. We risk a look. Red rockets shoot up to the sky. Apparently there is an attack coming. Where we are is still quiet. I sit up and shake the recruit by the shoulder. “All over, kid! It’s all right this time.”He looks around him dazedly. “You’ll get used to it soon,” I tell him. “The dull thud of the gas-shells mingles with the crashes of the light explosives. A bell sounds between the explosions, gongs, and metal clappers warning everyone – Gas – Gas – Gas. These first minutes with the mask decide between life and death: is it air tight? I remember the awful sights in the hospital: the gas patients who lay in day-long suffocation cough up their burnt lungs in clots. Cautiously, the mouth applied to the valve, I breathe. The gas still creeps over the ground…like a big, soft jelly-fish…Inside the gas-mask my head booms and roars- it is nigh bursting. My lungs are tight, they breathe always the same hot, used up air, the veins on my temples are swollen. I feel I am suffocating.” There has been constant shelling for 3 days, How does your head feel? What destruction do you expect to see around you the next morning? Do you expect to die? What do you think the enemy hopes to accomplish by this constant shelling? The gas mask makes you feel claustrophobic. What is that feeling like? What can you do to overcome the feeling? The soldier net to you dies. What are you going to do with the body? Your gas mask irritates the skin of your face and itches. What can you do to comfort yourself without exposing yourself to the poisonous gas? Read the passages below. Put yourself in the soldier’s place. Think about the questions. As a group, create a storyboard with dialogue and pictures depicting life as a soldier in WWI. You must have at least 8 panels. The 1 st and last ones are introductory and conclusion panels. Think graphic novel. -groups of 1, 2 or 3 -based on fact -1 piece of butcher paper/group -title -color

30. info for Friday 3/1 counselors in media center for registration bring your blue form, signed!! report back to class afterwards, pick up pink wkst about US in WWI. due monday

31. warm up 3/4/13 turn pink wkst from Friday into bucket pick up your notebook, check your grade look at information on the bottom of p. 595 and write 3 facts about the Harlem Hell Fighters

32. warm up 3/6/13 Give an example of Freedom of Speech being limited or restricted? For example…

33. Schenck v United States (1919) Why it matters - Decision - Background - Espionage Act – passed 2 months after the US entered WWI, dealt with spying (espionage) mostly but did include a phrase about interfering with the recruitment of soldiers Draw a picture showing how 1 st Amendment freedoms could be different during wartime. p. 605 read about this court case and write the information I am asking for

34. Outcomes Treaty of Versailles – leaders from 32 nations came to the peace conference p. 608 - Military changes: - Territory changes: - War-Guilt provisions: League of Nations formed to help keep peace in Europe –weak because US & Germany were not members –Pres. Wilson’s idea but the US Congress would not agree to join –US wanted to return to being isolationist

35. see chapter summary p. 614 answer the questions 1 – 12 on the bottom of your notes about the outcomes. Just the letter will be fine. Work with your neighbor.

36. Warm up 3/6/13 Read Chapter 18 summary on p. 616. Write down the main idea from each of the 4 sections.

37. Test during history Thursday Study your WWI foldable notes – all 5 flaps Read through the warm-ups from last week Complete the crossword and study it. Many of the answers are also test answers. Complete the review test questions. Read through it to study.

38. warm up 3/6 write the name for each of the countries for A, B & C. write the alliance group for D A D C B D D D D

39. test directions you are using the back of your scantron from the last test there are 25 questions to bubble the ½ sheet is the short answers test is worth 65 52 and above is mastery = name on the wall