1. GUIDE LINES FOR THE TRAINER. 1.THE TRAINING PROGRAMME WILL NEED TO BE INAUGURATED BY THE UNIT HEAD. 2.THIS WILL BE FOLLOWED BY THE PPT PRESENTATION. 3.OUT OF THE NUMEROUS ROAD SIGNS GIVEN YOU MAY CHOOSE TO USE 5 AND ASK THE PARTICIPANTS FOR THE RIGHT ANSWERS. 4.TWO CDs ARE IN THE FOLDER. ONE FROM HERO HONDA & THE OTHER ON SAFETY. SCREEN BOTH THESE CDs. 5.THE INAUGURATION, PPT PRESENTATION SHOULD BE COMPLETED IN ABOUT 1 ½ HRS. 6.THIS WILL BE FOLLOWED BY THE PRACTICAL TRAINING SESSION – APPROX 2 HRS. 7.THIS WILL CONSIST OF a) PRE RIDER CHECK, b) CORRECT POSTURE, c) SAFE RIDING & BRAKING & d) THE SLOW RIDING TECHNIQUE. 8.ALL THE ABOVE WILL FIRST BE DEMONSTRATED & ALLOW THE TRAINEES TO PRACTICE ON THEIR OWN VEHICLES. 9.DIVIDE THE GROUP INTO TWO BATCHES & ENSURE CLOSE SUPERVISION & ABUNDANT CAUTION. 10.FIT IN THE TEA & LUNCH BREAK AS PER CONVENIENCE. ALL THE VERY BEST – AND HAVE A SAFE SESSION.

2. Driving Safety

3. 2-WHEELER DEFENSIVE RIDER TRAINING

4. ROAD SIGNS Mandatory Road signs Mandatory Road signs Cautionary Road signs Cautionary Road signs Informative Road signs Informative Road signs

5. ROAD SIGNS - Quiz

6. Safety Quiz 1. No stopping or standing 2. No cross road ahead 3. Red cross 4. Hospital ahead

7. Safety Quiz 1. No red light signal 2. No traffic sign 3. No Parking 4. Parking zone

8. Safety Quiz 1. Blow Horn 2. No Horn 3. Loud Horn 4. No loudspeaker

9. Safety Quiz 1. One side 2. One Road 3. Two Roads 4. One Way

10. Safety Quiz 1. Right hand Arrow 2. Left hand side 3. Right hand curve 4. Right hand

11. Safety Quiz 1. No right side road 2. No right turn 3. No right hand curve 4. Right hand turn allowed

12. Safety Quiz 1. No reverse 2. No ‘ U ’ turn 3. Take ‘ U ’ turn 4. Turn Left

13. Safety Quiz 1. X-ray machine ahead 2. Express highway 3. Cross road 4. Merry Christmas

14. Safety Quiz 1. Health Zone 2. School Boy doing some spade work 3. Men at work 4. Men at hospital

15. Safety Quiz 1. Compulsory-sound horn 2. No horn 3. Round horn 4. Blue horn

16. Safety Quiz 1. 50 Paise coin 2. 50 Dollars 3. Speed limit 50 kmph 4. Speed limit 50 mph

17. Safety Quiz 1. Restriction ends 2. Angular road 3. Roundabout ahead 4. Black road

18. SAFE RIDING TECHNIQUES PRE-RIDE CHECKS PRE-RIDE CHECKS THE CORRECT POSTURE THE CORRECT POSTURE SAFE BRAKING SAFE BRAKING RIDING ON BUMPY & NARROW ROADS RIDING ON BUMPY & NARROW ROADS DRIVING IN FOG DRIVING IN FOG DRIVING IN RAIN DRIVING IN RAIN DRIVING AT NIGHT DRIVING AT NIGHT DRIVING IN HILLS DRIVING IN HILLS

19. PRE-RIDE CHECKS PLACE THE MOTOR CYCLE ON ITS CENTRE STAND CHECK LEVEL OF FUEL AND ENGINE OIL CHECK LEVEL OF FUEL AND ENGINE OIL CHECK CONDITION OF THE TYRE AND TYRE PRESSURE CHECK CONDITION OF THE TYRE AND TYRE PRESSURE CHECK ELECTRICAL CABLE, SIGNAL LIGHTS, BRAKE LIGHTS, HEAD LIGHT AND HORN CHECK ELECTRICAL CABLE, SIGNAL LIGHTS, BRAKE LIGHTS, HEAD LIGHT AND HORN CHECK FRONT & REAR BRAKES CHECK FRONT & REAR BRAKES ADJUST THE REAR-VIEW MIRROR ADJUST THE REAR-VIEW MIRROR CHECK DOCUMENTS – DRIVING LICENCE, RC, INSURANCE, POLLUTION UNDER CONTROL CHECK DOCUMENTS – DRIVING LICENCE, RC, INSURANCE, POLLUTION UNDER CONTROL FIRST AID KIT FIRST AID KIT TOOL BOX TOOL BOX

20. DRIVING POSTURE EYES – Looking forward in the direction you are moving EYES – Looking forward in the direction you are moving SHOULDERS – Relaxed SHOULDERS – Relaxed ELBOWS – Bent slightly and relaxed ELBOWS – Bent slightly and relaxed HANDS – Grasping the center of the grips from where you can easily operate levers and switches HANDS – Grasping the center of the grips from where you can easily operate levers and switches HIPS – Sitting in a position where you can easily operate handle bars and brakes HIPS – Sitting in a position where you can easily operate handle bars and brakes KNEES – Close to the fuel tank to maintain the best balance of the bike KNEES – Close to the fuel tank to maintain the best balance of the bike FEET – Placed with the arc of shoes on the foot-rests, toes facing forward, and resting lightly on the brake and gear pedals FEET – Placed with the arc of shoes on the foot-rests, toes facing forward, and resting lightly on the brake and gear pedals

21. HOW TO BRAKE ? Decelerate fully Decelerate fully Apply front and rear brakes simultaneously and gradually Apply front and rear brakes simultaneously and gradually Apply clutch before the vehicle comes to halt Apply clutch before the vehicle comes to halt When the bike stops keep pressing the brake with right foot and place left foot on the surface When the bike stops keep pressing the brake with right foot and place left foot on the surface

22. RIDING ON BUMPY & NARROW ROADS

23. KEEP THE SPEED TO THE MINIMUM BY DECELERATING KEEP THE SPEED TO THE MINIMUM BY DECELERATING USE CLUTCH AND ACCELERATOR USE CLUTCH AND ACCELERATOR AVOID USE OF BRAKE AVOID USE OF BRAKE KEEP THE THIGHS TOUCHING THE FUEL TANK TO BALANCE THE BIKE KEEP THE THIGHS TOUCHING THE FUEL TANK TO BALANCE THE BIKE

24. Driving in FOG

25. Safe Driving during Fog Reduce speed Reduce speed Use low beam lights Use low beam lights Leave a safe braking distance between you and the vehicle ahead Leave a safe braking distance between you and the vehicle ahead If the fog is thick pull off to a safe parking area and wait for the fog to lift. If the fog is thick pull off to a safe parking area and wait for the fog to lift.

26. Driving in Rain

27. Safe Driving during Rain Drive at slow speed Drive at slow speed Check your brakes frequently during rainy season Check your brakes frequently during rainy season Keep distance from other vehicles Keep distance from other vehicles Avoid water clogged stretches Avoid water clogged stretches Stay out of potholes Stay out of potholes

28. Driving during night

29. Clean & check head light, tail light, signal light before starting Clean & check head light, tail light, signal light before starting Ensure the head lights & tail lights are switched on during dark and night Ensure the head lights & tail lights are switched on during dark and night Never look straight into the headlights of the on coming vehicles Never look straight into the headlights of the on coming vehicles Set head light beam properly Set head light beam properly When following another vehicle keep your head light on low beam When following another vehicle keep your head light on low beam When you are tired/sleepy stop and take rest till you feel refreshed When you are tired/sleepy stop and take rest till you feel refreshed

30. Driving in Hills Use correct Gear before climbing or descending Use correct Gear before climbing or descending Make way for bigger vehicles Make way for bigger vehicles Never attempt to overtake near bends Never attempt to overtake near bends Sound the horn and use the dipper at blind corners and sharp turns Sound the horn and use the dipper at blind corners and sharp turns Vehicles going uphill should be given preference Vehicles going uphill should be given preference Never turn off engine while going down the hill Never turn off engine while going down the hill

31. HELMETS Always use branded and ISI certified helmets Always use branded and ISI certified helmets – IS 4151. – IS 4151. Helmets to be properly strapped – leaving 2 finger gap Helmets to be properly strapped – leaving 2 finger gap Ensure Pillion rider also uses a helmet Ensure Pillion rider also uses a helmet Use bright colored, full mask helmet with a reflective sticker Use bright colored, full mask helmet with a reflective sticker Driver & pillion to wear reflective jackets. Driver & pillion to wear reflective jackets.

32. SAFE DRIVING CARDINALS Follow traffic rules & respect road signs Follow traffic rules & respect road signs Practice lane driving & do not weave through traffic Practice lane driving & do not weave through traffic Give indicator well before taking a turn Give indicator well before taking a turn Never jump red & amber signals Never jump red & amber signals Never ride under influence of alcohol or drugs Never ride under influence of alcohol or drugs Never use mobile phone while riding Never use mobile phone while riding Flash the headlights and overtake from the right side Flash the headlights and overtake from the right side Always drive at 40km/hr +/- 5. It’s a safe driving speed Always drive at 40km/hr +/- 5. It’s a safe driving speed Before commencing the journey turn around & look behind for any vehicles. Before commencing the journey turn around & look behind for any vehicles. Be a responsible & a courteous driver. Be a responsible & a courteous driver.

33. Thank You AND Let us proceed for Practical Training