1. Hello to you all !

2. And by the way...

3. CONGRATULATIONS !

4. Because indeed... You definitely are getting closer and closer to a point where you would know practically all you really need to know in order to actually become...

5. BILINGUAL !

6. And since there are only a few things you would still need to learn in order to reach that supreme point...

7. Why not to actually learn these things !

8. So at this point, you have probably realized that learning verb tenses is a rather important part in the process of learning English, or of learning any second language...

9. And it just so happens that, at least in my opinion, there would only be about 3 or 4 verb tenses you would still need to learn in order to settle that issue once and for all...

10. So while we're at it... Why not to learn them all at once ?

11. So... Do you agree with the plan ?

12. Yes ? Great ! And so... Let's just go on, then !..

13. TENSE # 1 Past progressive

14. By looking at the next slide, can you discover a first reason for which this tense can be used?

15. While she was preparing dinner, he was washing the dishes. When I was having breakfast, the phone suddenly rang. I was watching TV when the phone rang. Carlos lost his watch while he was running. I was sleeping on the couch when Bertie smashed through the door.

16. EXACTLY ! For two past actions happening at the same time !

17. And now... What about finding a second use ?

18. I was riding my bike all day yesterday. Peter was reading a book yesterday evening. At five o'clock, it was raining.

19. YES ! For actions that were in progress at a special time in the past (or for a given duration) !

20. Why not to take a look at the... And while we're at it...

21. Third use !

22. She was always coming to class late. He was constantly talking. He annoyed everyone. I didn't like them because they were always complaining.

23. BINGO ! For repeated past actions (irritating the speaker...) !

24. It looks like this tense can essentially be used for the three following reasons... So, to sum it up...

25. PAST PROGRESSIVE 1) Two past actions happening at the same time 2) Actions that were in progress at a given time in the past 3) Repeated past actions (irritating the speaker...)

26. And by the way... How is this tense supposed to be built ?

27. YES ! Just like this !

28. Subject + Be (past tense) + Verb + ING

29. Do you think you could conjugate the following verb in the past progressive tense ? So...

30. DANCE

31. EXCELLENT !

32. And now, what about some... PRACTICE !

33. And so... Let's just go there !... http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/past- progressive/exercises http://www.really-learn-english.com/past- progressive-exercises.html http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/330/gramm ar/pascon1.htm

34. GREAT JOB ! And just to make sure you really got a grasp on this...

35. Do you think you can write at least 3 sentences while using the past progressive tense, and while ensuring your sentences refer to at least 2 of the 3 possible uses of this tense ?

36. PERFECT ! And so...

37. Why not to simply move to...

38. TENSE # 2 Past perfect

39. And once again, by looking at the next sentences, let's see if you can discover what appears to be the main, if not the only reason for using that tense...

40. Before I came here, I had spoken to Jack. I hadn't known the bad news when I spoke to him. I checked with the supplier and they still hadn't received the contract. She had already told him before I got a chance to give him my version. The company had started the year well but was badly hit by the postal strike.

41. He told me they had already paid the bill. He said he believed that John had moved to Italy. I thought we had already decided on a name for this product.

42. YOU GOT IT ! For describing a past action happening before another past action (which will typically be expressed in the simple past) !

43. And did you notice how it is supposed to be built ?

44. Indeed ! Just like this !

45. Subject + Have conjugated in the past (HAD) + Past participle PAST PERFECT

46. So... Would you already feel comfortable in conjugating any verb in that tense, like, for example, the verb...

47. GO ?

48. http://www.e-chords.com/chords/alekas- attic/where-id-gone

49. GREAT ! And just so as to practice this a little further, let's go to these sites...

50. http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/past- perfect-simple/exercises http://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/past- perfect-exercise-1.html http://www.englisch- hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/past_perfect_simple _past.htm

51. WOW ! You did great !

52. And now, as our final test...

53. Can you devise two more sentences, this time using the past perfect tense ?

54. WONDERFUL !

55. And before it gets too easy...

56. Why not to get moving to...

57. TENSE # 3 Present perfect progressive

58. And well, by now, you probably know what you're gonna have to do, so why not to just move to next slide !

59. They have been talking for the last hour. She has been studying for three hours. She has been working at that company for three years. What have you been doing for the last 30 minutes? James has been teaching at the university since June. We have been waiting here for over two hours! Why has Nancy not been taking her medicine for the last three days? “I've been waiting for fifteen minutes.”

60. YES ! For an action that started at some point in the past and has continued up until now (and that has thus been progressing during a certain time, or duration...)

61. And now, let's just go for the... Second use !

62. Recently, I have been feeling really tired. She has been watching too much television lately. Have you been exercising lately? Mary has been feeling a little depressed. Lisa has not been practicing her English. What have you been doing?

63. To describe recent habits or states (so you could say "lately", or "recently") ! BINGO !

64. And finally, let's see if you can discover the... Third use !

65. You have been sleeping all morning. It’s time to get up! It has been snowing all night. The drive to work will be a nightmare! She's been crying ; she looks sad and her eyes are red. He's been eating too much lately ; just look at his belly ! She's been working very hard on this project, but in the end, it was worth it!

66. For an action that has been progressing up to a recent time, and whose results are still visible or consequential ! YOU GOT IT !

67. So according to you, how exactly is this tense supposed to be built ?

68. Yes indeed ! Just like that !

69. Subject + HAVE (present tense) + BEEN + VERB + ING PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE

70. So... Let's see if you can now conjugate the following verb in that tense, and more precisely, in both the standard and contracted form of that tense...

71. THINK

72. GOOD ! And now, what about some more...

73. PRACTICE ?

74. http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram- up/grammar/present-perfect- progressive/exercises http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/view game.asp?id=3550 http://www.englisch- hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/present_perfect_pro gressive_mix2.htm

75. GREAT JOB !

76. And since you are already getting so good at using this new tense, let's see if you could also use it in....

77. CONVERSATION !

78. And so let's just get to the document titled : « What have you been up to ? »

79. PERFECT !

80. And as usual... Why not to simply...

81. Move to something else ?

82. TENSE # 4 The tense that is not a tense !

83. As you could see in the previous slide, the last constructions we are going to tackle here are not actual verb tenses, but they may prove quite useful, and maybe even quite interesting, so...

84. Why not to take a good look at them !

85. So in the next slide, let's first see if you can discover how modals should be used with the present perfect and present perfect progressive tenses, which we have been studying lately...

86. They should have listened to me. She must have been working all night long. He could have died when he performed his last stunt. It might have been a good idea. I must have been sleeping.

87. BINGO ! You simply add the modal in front of the verb... Just as usual, basically !...

88. And more precisely... It looks like we actually do just like this...

89. Subject + Modal + Not (if needed) + Auxiliary HAVE (not conjugated) + Adverb (if needed) + Rest of sentence How to combine modals with the present perfect and present perfect progressive tenses

90. And so... Let's see if you could already do the same, by properly conjugating the following verbs, while using the suggested modals !

91. PRESENT PERFECT He (could, do) ________ a better job. They (should, listen) _____ to me. I (must, receive) _____ this phone call one or two days ago. By then, he (should, open) _____ your letter. It (must, not, be) _____ easy. They (should, not, do) ____ that. At that time, she (will, already, be) _____ there for two weeks. (Could, you, not, tell) _____ me about it before ?

92. PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE They (must, play) ____ for two hours now. He (must, drink) _____ for at least 10 years. She (may, simply, do) ____ her job ! It (could, not, progress) _____ more quickly. We (might, not, pay) _____ enough attention. You (will, learn) ____ something pretty useful !

93. AMAZING ! You did it !...

94. And you should therefore be ready now to take a look to the last complex construction we should be studying in this powerpoint presentation, if not in our course as a whole...

95. So let's see if you can actually find some way to explain what is going on in the next slide...

96. This meal is well-cooked. This meal was well-cooked. This meal has been well-cooked. You are congratulated. You were congratulated. You have been congratulated. It is accomplished. It was accomplished. It has been accomplished.

97. EXACTLY ! In these sentences, the verb has not only been put in the passive voice, but conjugated in three different tenses !

98. And if you take a second look at it, can you find how exactly the passive voice is formed, when the verb is conjugated in the simple past or present perfect ?

99. And more precisely, can you find out what part of the verb actually gets conjugated, in such cases ?

100. This meal is well-cooked. This meal was well-cooked. This meal has been well-cooked. You are congratulated. You were congratulated. You have been congratulated. It is accomplished. It was accomplished. It has been accomplished.

101. YES ! The auxiliary, and more precisely the auxiliary BE !

102. And now that you got the idea...

103. Let's see if you can already start applying it, by conjugating the following verbs in the indicated tense, while also formulating them in the passive voice !

104. The task (accomplished, simple past) _________ in due time. The task (accomplished, present perfect) _________ in due time. This painting (acknowledge, simple past) ________ as a great work of art. This painting (acknowledge, present perfect ________ as a great work of art. They (nominate, both, simple past) _________ as best actors. They (nominate, both, present perfect) _________ as best actors.

105. http://www.englisch- hilfen.de/en/complex_tests/passive2/index.php

106. WOW ! YOU SURE DID GREAT !

107. And in fact, you know what ? You did so great that you actually deserve to take a little...

108. VACATION !

109. So enjoy yourself and....

110. See you next class !

111. CHEERS !

112. Mister Tremblay cours d'anglais All rights reserved Tous droits réservés