1. MR. LIPMAN’S APUS REVIEW Unit 1 Chapters 1-5

2. Portuguese sailors go East around Africa to reach India (Dias and Da Gama) Spanish sailors go West across Atlantic seeking to reach India but instead find Americas (Columbus, Balboa, Magellan, Ponce de Leon, Coronado, Soto, Pizarro) English are late to the settlement era and must go North because Spain was in South (Cabot is first but few will follow)

3. Treaty of Tordesillas Reasons for exploration and settlement include the 3 G’s 1.Spanish intermarry and assimilate 2.English will push Indians away 3.Columbian Exchange changes world trade and begins 1 st stage of globalization English first settlements: Roanoke 1585 Jamestown 1607

4. KEY FACTORS FOR ENGLAND’S COLONIZATION 1.Defeat of Spain 2.Enclosure Acts 3.Primogeniture Laws 4.Joint-Stock Companies

5. Virginia has house of Burgess, Bacon’s Rebellion, and Tobacco Maryland is haven for Catholics (Act of Toleration) New York Dutch forced out by English Rice is big in Carolinas until Tobacco becomes popular Indentured servants (headright system)are labor source until they are replaced by slaves and the triangle trade (Stono Rebellion and NYC rebellions bring harsher treatment)

6. Religion Issues: – Calvinism (“pre-determination”) – Deism (god exists but man creates life he leads) – Puritans – Separatists (Mayflower) Great Migration begins in 1630s John Winthrop (“A city upon a hill” –Boston) Anne Hutchinson Roger Williams King Philips War (shows Indians will not survive)

7. Dominion of New England and Andros Navigation Laws and Mercantilism William Penn and “land of friends” England to busy fighting at home to watch and govern early colonies and this creates feeling of independence New England colonies prosper based on trade Middle colonies based on both trade and agriculture Religious tolerance of others was mostly a myth in the colonies

8. Halfway Covenant (1662) Salem witch trial (1692) New Englanders would migrate as families but Southern settlements featured mostly men Women had few rights South develops as an oligarchy society First Great Awakening – Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield(1730s) Education begins to gain importance Zenger Trial (1735) Colonial Assembly’s and the “Power of the Purse”

9. Ethnic and Racial Composition of the American People, 1790