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Published byRoderick Martin Modified over 9 years ago
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Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development
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Jean Piaget n Jean Piaget was a Swiss psychologist –Born: 1896 –Died: 1980 –Studied children and how they learn
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Piaget’s Theory n Piaget developed a theory of how we, as humans, develop mentally, with the ability to learn
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n Piaget broke his theory up into four stages –Sensorimotor –Pre-operational –Concrete operational –Formal operational
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Sensori-Motor Stage (0-2 years) n Sensory contact understanding. n The child explores the world surrounding them using it’s senses n Initially sucking/grasping reflex and moving onto reaching for objects out of reach.
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Object permanence……… n Major development within this stage. n Initially the baby cannot understand a object exists out of sight. n As the baby reaches around 7/8 months a child will begin to understand the object/person still exists when out of sight.
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Pre-Operational Stage n This is the Second stage of Piaget’s theory that is broken up into two levels –(L1) Preoperational Phase (2-4 years) Egocentric thinking n The “I’m always right syndrome” –(L2) Intuitive Phase (4-7 years) Egocentric thinking fades; still errors in logical thought
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Concrete Operational n Occurs between the ages of 7-11 –Characterized by appropriate use of logic –Ability to perform multiple classification tasks –Order objects in logical sequences –Comprehend the principle of conservation
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–Some reversibility possible n 3+4=7 and 7-4=3
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Formal Operational n Ages: 11+ n Final stage of Piaget’s theory –Linked to ability of abstract thought –Ability to reason logically –Ability to use information to draw appropriate conclusions
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–Puberty occurs during this stage –Ability to understand terms such as: love, shades of gray, and values
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