1. John Waclawsky Ph. D. Software Architect, Motorola Software Group Motorola, Inc. Technology Trends: P2P Leveraging the Edge of the Network

2. MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007. The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS 2 2 Bluetooth(R) 802.11a 802.11b/g GSM/GPRS CDMA IR RFID GPS UWB WiMAX UMTS 802.20 TV / Radio Etc. NFC Individuals are increasingly connected What does an end user see?

3. MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007. The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS 2 3 Some Future Trends and Directions The Current State of Technology and Future Trends in Wireless Communications and Applications authors predict, it will be common to have as many as 7 radios inside mobile devices," and "many of these radios need to be capable of simultaneous operation." Quad-Band GSM/EDGE - Tri-Band WCDMA – Bluetooth – WiFi – FM – GPS - UWB Quad-Band GSM/EDGE - Tri-Band WCDMA – Bluetooth – WiFi – FM – GPS - UWB http://www.mwjournal.com/Journal/article.asp?HH_ID=AR_1467 Nokia sees 8 radios and 11 antennas in a cell phone as commonplace. Software-defined radio is expected to simplify all the radios/antennas. The trick is a radio controlled by software that uses a broadband antenna to access a wide range of frequencies, instead of a single band. Carbon- nanotube technology could create tunable radio frequency cavities capable of picking up multiple bands. This can lead to cognitive radio, where two devices dynamically create the best wireless channel for transferring data at just the right power level (to minimize interference). http://www.technologyreview.com/printer_friendly_article.aspx?id=17734

4. MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007. The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS 2 4 MS with N access connections MS with M access connections M = N M N General Problem 802.11 CDMA WiMAX NFC ETC. 802.11 GSM WiMAX Blue Tooth ETC. Where is all the relevant information about which network access for any MS to use? What should be in the core, if anything? …Solution Cost?

5. MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007. The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS 2 5 People LOVE Gadgets In the Home On their person …and there will be Lots and Lots and Lots and Lots of gadgets! Forecast: US Household Technology Adoption, 2006-2011 The State Of Consumers And Technology: Benchmark 2006 July 2006 - 2011, ForecastBroadband

6. MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007. The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS 2 6 Moores Law Gilders Law Metcalfes Law Three laws have defined the evolution.

7. MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007. The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS 2 7 Status – Esteem Love – Belonging Social Needs Safety – Security (Sustainability) Physiological – Food, Shelter, Clothing (Survival) Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Self Actualization Consumers Enterprise Differentiated Value Value Jobs/Income Culture/Affiliations Revenue PersonalEntitlement Health/Education Peer to Peer Application Environment

8. MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007. The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS 2 8 How needs are fulfilled. When needs are fulfilled. Fundamental Human needs do not change… What does change: Where those needs are fulfilled. Innovation means altering How, When and Where. Why remains the same. …new methods and tools. …time shifting. …location independent.

9. MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007. The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS 2 9 The world of short distances that is ignored by infrastructure providers today Edge-to-edge connectivity continuum: P2P The emerging edge of complexity and the end user is in the middle of it By Distance Local ProximityGlobal Distributed Individual Wearable Net Room Net (Bluetooth(R)) House Net (802.11) Neighborhood Net Global Net: Skype/Google/etc. An association of independent peer networks

10. MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007. The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS 2 10 Religious Group MEMBERS*MEMBERS* ARTIFACTSARTIFACTS Social Groups MEMBERS*MEMBERS* ARTIFACTSARTIFACTS Family Group MEMBERS*MEMBERS* ARTIFACTSARTIFACTS School Groups MEMBERS*MEMBERS* ARTIFACTSARTIFACTS Work Groups MEMBERS*MEMBERS* ARTIFACTSARTIFACTS Individual and members may belong to more than one group Self Worth Image Belief in Entitlements Strong Desire for Artifacts of Group Identity Political Groups MEMBERS*MEMBERS* ARTIFACTSARTIFACTS Collaborating Learning Entertaining Socializing Creating Social Domains: Family/Friends/Associates: We are all social animals Home Member

11. MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007. The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS 2 11 The Nomadic Life of the Average Consumer A Day in the Life Dad Mom Daughter Son SchoolHomeMobileHomeMobile HomeMobile Volunteer Work HomeMobile HomeMobileSchoolMobileWorkHomeMobile Collaborating Learning Entertaining Socializing Creating Self Family Friends Co-Workers Classmates HomeMobileWorkMobileHome

12. MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007. The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS 2 12 It is about economics: monetary or otherwise, such as barter, collective, gift, worker controlled, subsistence market economies …etc. Infrastructure for P2P-based exchanges: P2P Innovation continues with ever increasing methods of social and human engegement Open Money.org - Software and infrastructure to enable peer-based multiple local currencies. Any community, any association - indeed, any body - can have their own money. Community life without money - http://www.cosmopool.net/ Global Free Economy Project - http://www.mango-a-gogo.com/scot/free.htm Project Venezia-Gondola - a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) online yardsale application and controller GIFTegrity - mechanism for the exchange of human help http://futurepositive.synearth.net/stories/storyReader$261 - http://www.cosmopool.net/ Hospitality Exchange Networks - exchange and sharing, aimed at the travelling public : http://globalfreeloaders.com/, http://www.couchsurfing.com/, http://hcvolunteers.org/ Give Get Nation - creates a market for the world's unlimited surplus product, labor, intellect and spiritual capital, much like a free eBay, without the auction or requiring money. People can give, get and share, goods, actions, knowing and spirit, with unlimited categories or subcategories which may be created by users. There are no fees or middle men Friend2Friend, WiPeer, Tribler Community Exchange System, Ripple, M-logically-valued Local Exchange Trading Systems (LETS), The Vodes.net, P2P approaches to energy, Kiva: a peer-to-peer online microlending nonprofit organization, etc.

13. MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent & Trademark Office. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Motorola, Inc. 2007. The Developing Revolution at the Edge of the Network: POTs to PANS 2 13 How can an operator become a P2P enabler? Local ProximityGlobal Distributed Individual Dumb Core Smart Edge Smart Core Dumb Edge VS Identity Mgmt Administrative Services Billing Services $ ¢ X Increasingly Intelligent Devices Maintenance Services Storage Services Opportunity – On the Edge!